• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.251-257
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• 1998

우리나라 황칠나무의 자생지인 전남 완도지방에서 황칠나무의 재배시 삽목번식법을 체계적으로 확립 하고자 시험을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 삽목의 종류로는 숙지삽과 녹지삽이 가능하였으며, 숙지삽 보다는 녹지삽이 캘러스형성이 양호하고 발근율이 높은 경향이었다. 삽목시기는 숙지삽은 2월${\sim}$3월 중순경 실시하고, 녹지삽은 2월${\sim}$3월경 실시하는 것이 발근율이 높아 적당한 시기로 판단된다. 2. 황칠나무의 경삽시 삽식형태는 관삽(normalcutting)보다는 단자삽(earthen-ball cutting) 이 캘러스 형성율이 높고 발근이 양호하였다. 3. 상토는 통기성과 보수성이 양호한 사양토가 발근에 효과적이었으며, 경제성이 있을 것으로 생각되어 적당한 상토로 생각된다. 4. 식물생장조절제는 IBA(indole butyric acid)를 100ppm처리할 경우 캘러스 형성율이 높고 발근이 촉진되는 경향이었다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.33-36
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• 1998

삽목시기가 진달래의 발근에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 시기별로 삽목하여 본 결과 5월부터 6월에 걸쳐서 비교적 높은 발근율을 얻을 수 있었는데, 6월 12일에 실시한 삽목에서 92.5%의 발근율을 나타내었다. 그러나 생식생장이 시작되는 7월 이후에는 발근율이 현저하게 낮아졌다. 즉 진달래의 삽목 최적기는 6월 중순으로 판단되었다. 관행 녹지삽목(greenwood straight cutting)과 녹 종삼목(踵揷木)(greenwood heel cutting)간에는 발근율에 있어서 별 차이를 보이지 않았다. 5월 15일에 실시한 숙지삽 결과 45%의 발근율을 보였으며, 6월 12일에 흰진달래를 삽목하였을 때에도 85%의 발근율을 나타내었다. NAA, lBA 및 Rootone 의 처리효과 실험에서 일반적으로 $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 저농도에서 12시간 동안 처리하는 것에 비하여, 고농도($2,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$) 에서 수초간 처리하는 것이 발근촉진효과가 좋았는데, NAA $2,000mg{\cdot}L^1$에서 15초간 침지처리하는 것이 가장 효과적이었다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.231-236
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• 2014

This experiment was carried out to establish the optimum cutting time, plant growth regulator, and bed-soil for rooting by greenwood cutting of Schisandra chinensis. Approximately 7 cm long-shoots of greenwood cuttings were transplanted by various cutting times, plant growth regulators, and bed-soils in the plastic-film house. The rooting rate of greenwood cutting was 12.5% in the April 5th, 73.5% in the May 8th, and 75.5% in the August 5th. The number and length of primary root in greenwood cutting were more in the early May than those in the early August. For mass propagation of Schisandra chinensis. using greenwood cutting, shoots were treated with plant growth regulators on May to increase rooting rate. Rooting rate was 100% with IAA $50mg/{\ell}$, 92.9% with NAA $100mg/{\ell}$, and NAA $1,000mg/{\ell}$, for 60 min. To select effective media for rooting, various medias for bed-soil were treated by single and mixture form for 100 days after cutting. Rooting rate was 91.8% in the single treatment of peat moss or decomposition of granite soil, and this result was better than those in other treatment. The treatment by 1 : 1 mixture of peat moss and horticulture bed soil was rooting with 94.0% best rooting rate.

• 임산에너지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.26-37
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• 2004

순비기나무를 향료자원으로 활용하기 위한 일련의 연구 가운데, 종자와 삽목을 이용한 증식방법에 대해 시험하였던 바, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 종자번식에서 상온저장한 종실의 발아율이 67%로 가장 좋았다. 종실 1개당 발생한 묘목의 수는 1개 발아한 종실이 40.3%로 가장 많았고, 종실당 평균 묘목 수는 1.4개였다. 삽목번식의 경우 숙지삽목과 녹지삽목에서 모두 콤포스트+모래삽상토, IBA 2500ppm에서 삽수의 발근율이 96.7%로 가장 좋았다. 전반적으로 순비기나무의 삽목번식 조건으로는 2500ppm 이상의 고농도에서 짧은 시간동안 침지한 것이 200ppm 이하의 저농도에서 장시간 침지한 것보다 좋으며, 삽상토양으로는 모래와 콤포스트를 혼합한 것이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 녹지삽목이 숙지삽목보다 10% 정도 발근이 양호하였다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제98권4호
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• pp.491-495
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• 2009

본 연구는 새로운 항암소재로 가치가 증대되고 있는 개비자나무의 자원을 보존하고 삽목에 의한 증식특성을 구명하기 위하여 식물생장조절물질, 삽목배지 온도, 배양토가 삽목발근에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 삽목에 의한 증식체계를 마련하고자 수행하였다. 발근율과 발근 특성을 고려한 식물생장조절물질 및 농도는 IBA 100 mg/L 처리구가 발근율 88.5%를 비롯한 모든 특성에서 가장 높게 발근이 촉진되는 것으로 나타났다. 배지온도가 발근에 미치는 영향은 $24^{\circ}C$ 삽목의 경우, IBA 100 mg/L 처리구에서 발근율 84.6%로 가장 좋은 효과를 보여 6~7월의 녹지삽이 가장 효과적일 것으로 판단되었다. 배양토가 발근에 미치는 영향은 VPPL(vermiculite+peatmoss+perlite 1:1:1(v/v/v)) 처리구가 발근율 68.5%를 비롯한 모든 특성에서 가장 좋은 결과를 보였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2006

Tamarix chinenis blooms twice a you and its flowers, branches and leaves make the adjustment of tree shape. Propagation methods and growth characteristics of T. chinensis were studied in order to ascertain its potential use as one of vegetation resources for coast forestation and landscaping. The study results indicated that 1 or 2 you old hard wood cuttings showed higher rooting ratio than greenwood or semi hard wood cuttings. One to one mixture between vermiculite and pearlite appeared to be the best for bed soil, and sea sand and silt(loess) mixture was the next. Sea sand and granitic soil followed after. In terms of seasonal differences, spring cuttings showed the best rooting ratio, root number, and root length. Fall cuttings followed after spring cutting, and summer cuttings showed worst results regarding rooting ratio, root number, and root length. The best rooting promotion effects of growth regulators were observed with sea sand bed soils. There was no significant difference among growth regulators in terms of rooting and shoot growth. Low concentration below 100 ppm of growth regulators was enough for rooting promotion effect. In general, the number and mean length of roots and shoots were showed the excellent records in the sites with high rooting ratio. The study result strongly showed that T. chinensis can be considered as a suitable tree for coast forestation and landscaping because of its easy cutting propagation and rapid growth on saline lands.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 1987

Exochorda serratifolia, broad-leaved shrub has beautiful flowers and is resistant to cold, shade and decease. New this native plant is considered to be worth being exploited as the outstanding plant for landscaping and horticulture. So this study was executed to utilize Exochorda serratifolia as the planting material for landscaping and horticulture through the survey of its habitat environment and the experimennt of its seed physiology and germination, vegetative propagation, culture and utilization, etc.. The results are as follows ; 1. The color of the flower is white, blooming in the early and middle of May and the seeds ripen late in Sep.. 2. The elevation, elevation, gradient and direction of the native habitat were 250m, 20-25$^{\circ}$and northern side respectively. 3. The soil pH of the natural habitat was 5.3 and soil fertility was poor. 4. Exochorda serratifolia appeared as indicator within P. densiflora community and its neighboring species were Q. mongolica, Q. dentata, R. mucronulatum, L. obtusiloba, E. oxyphillus, C. heterolphylla, var thunbergii, etc.. 5. The optimum temperature for seed germination was found at 20$^{\circ}C$ and the longer the stratification period at 5$^{\circ}C$ was, the lower the germination rate was. 6. The treat merits of GA and Kinetin increased the seed germination rate, especially under the dark condition but their high concentrations decreased the seed germination rate. 7. The rooted rate of the greenwood cutting was the highest at IBA 100ppm plot of vermiculite bed but its high concentration decreased the rooted rate conspicuously. 8. In the tissue culture, the each 1.0 ppd plot of NAA, Kinetin and NAA 1.0ppm + Kinetin showed the best growth. And the mixture of NAA 1.0ppm and Kinetin showed better growth than the single treatment of NAA or Kinetin did. 9. Transplanted Exochorda serratifolia showed healthy growth with shaded environmental condition(42.1% light intensity), therefore they can be cultivated as a shade tolerant landscape plant. 10. It was considered that Exochorda serratifolia was applicable to group planting at shade places or under trees in parks, homes, etc..

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.73-85
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• 1991

Rhododendron mucronulatum for. albiflorum, native species is a shrub that has white flowers on May to June, and rare species endangered by people's rash digging or cutting. But its physiological ecological characteristics and propagation method are not being known at all. Therefore, this study was executed to utilize this species as the planting material for landscaping by analysing its habitat environment and growth form, and also experimenting its seed and vegetative propagation, and it field culture and utilization. The results are as follows; 1. The elevation, gradient and direction of this species were 295-1,350m, 10-36$^{\circ}$, northwest respectively. It was found that the species is shade-liking plant that grows under forest cover of average 51.33%. 2. The soil pH and water content of its habitat were 5.4, 25.41% respectively. The organic matter content was 6.29% that was higher than 3.2%, the average organic matter content of forest soil in Korea. 3. Representative plant community within which this species was living was Quercus mongolica community, and its main neighboring species were Lindea obtusiloba, Fraxinus sieboldiana, Rhus trichocarpa, Rhododendron Schlippenbachii, Rododendron mucronulatum. 4. The leaf length and width of this species were 39.18mm, 12.60mm respectively. This result showed that generally its leaf size was larger than that of R. micranthum, R. yedoense var. poukhanense and R. mucronulatum var. ciliatum and smaller than that of R. mucronulatum and R. schlippenbachii. 5. The whole size of its pollen was, as 59${\times}$61$\mu\textrm{m}$, the largest of plants of Rhododendron family including R. mucronulatum and R. mucronulatum var. ciliatum. 6. The result of seed germination experiment at intervals of 5$^{\circ}C$ from 15$^{\circ}C$ to 30$^{\circ}C$ presented the highest germination rate of 94.7% at 20$^{\circ}C$ numerically, but high percent germination at all temperature levels without significant difference. And the seed of this plant proved to be sun-liking seed at requiring dormancy in germination. 7. Through seed germination experiment by treatment of growth regulators such as GA. Thiourea and Kinetin under dark condition, it was found that the effect of GA treatment on germination increase and acceleration was the highest. 8. In greenwood cutting, rooted rate by treatment of various concentration of IBA and NAA on clay and vermiculite bed was not wholly high, but 100ppm plots of both IBA and NAA of clay bed showed relatively good rooted rate. 9. As result of field culture experiment for finding out optimum growth temperature and light intensity, growth conditions such as height, number of leaves, fresh weight and chlorophyll contents were the best at night/day temperature of 20/25$^{\circ}C$ and under 1/2sun. Also, the photosynthetic rate was the highest at 25$^{\circ}C$. Accordingly, it was found that optimum temperature and light intensity for growth of this plant are 25$^{\circ}C$ (day temperature), 50% of natural light respectively.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제83권2호
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• pp.205-210
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• 1994

본 연구는 채종원에서 개화결실이 부진한 낙엽송 (Larix leptolepis S. et Z. Gordon)의 삽목증식법을 개발하기 위하여, 삽수의 모수령, 채취부위, 클론 및 발근촉진제가 삽목 발근에 미치는 영향을 구명하고저 실시하였다. 2, 8, 16, 30년생 모수에서 7월 하순경 당년에 생장한 삽수를 채취한 후, 발근촉진제인 IBA(Indole Butyric Acid)를 1000, 2000. 5000ppm의 세가지 농도로 5초간 처리하였다. 삽수는 peatmoss, vermiculite, perlite를 1 : 1 : 1 로 배합하여 조제된 온실내 삽목상에 삽목한 후 3개월이 경과된 10월 하순에 발근여부를 조사하였다. 발근촉진제 무처리의 경우 발근율은 2년생에서 52%, 8년생에서 48%, 16년생에서 36%, 30년생에서 20%인 반면, IBA 1000ppm 처리시 가장 높은 발근율을 얻었는데 2년생 80%, 8년생 71%, 16년생 52%, 30년생 25%로 발근율이 향상되었으며, 부정근의 수와 주근의 길이가 모수령이 낮을수록 증가하였으며, IBA 처리로도 증가하였다. 시기별 생존율은 삽목후 15-45일 사이에 현저히 감소한 반면, 그 후에는 생존율이 거의 감소하지 않았으며, IBA 처리로 생존율이 향상되었다. 모수의 클론별 발근율 조사는 8년생 모수를 사용하였는데, IBA 1000ppm 처리시 강원 49호에서 40%로 저조한 반면, 충남 6, 7호와 전북 1, 9호는 67%로 가장 커서 클론간에 발근율이 차이가 있었다. 삽수의 채취부위에 따른 위치효과는 수관 상부에서 채취한 삽수가 IBA 처리시 발근율이 평균 53%로 가장 낮았으며, 수관 하부가 56%, 수관 중부는 60%의 순으로 발근율이 증가되었다.