• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.232-239
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• 1995

This study was carried out to get required torque data needed to design and develop a roll-up ventilation system in a pipe-constructed plastic film green-house. The results obtained from this study are as follows : 1. The required torques of a roll-up ventilation system in greenhouse are the functions of its length. The torques should multiplied by the conversion coefficients (2.0 in ceiling vent, 1.8 in side vent) in case of application. 2. In constructing pipe-constructed plastic film greenhouse, a shaft pipe is the largest essential element in roll - up shaft weight constitution which have an effect on the required torques. Therefore, the pipe should be light using nonferrous materials like aluminum alloy. 3. A planetary reduction ventilator of differential ring gear type is suitable for a roll-up ventilation system, because it can make high efficient reduction just using the first step shift.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.1519-1527
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 온실의 상황을 실시간으로 체크하여 온실의 환경을 최적의 상태로 유지하도록 하고, 또한 사용자가 원하는 환경에 대하여 필요한 장비를 수동모드로 변환하여 일시적으로 작동시킬 수 있도록 온실 자동화 시스템을 구현하였다. 온실에서 수집된 환경 데이터는 모니터링 컴퓨터로 전송되는 것은 물론, 웹을 통하여 즉시적인 제어가 가능하도록 웹 기반 시스템이 지원된다. 사용자는 웹 기반 시스템을 이용하여 온실의 상황을 실시간으로 확인이 가능하며, 온실 환경에 대한 조건을 정하여 자동화 기능을 유지할 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.228-231
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• 1995

The main purpose of this paper is to develop the greenhouse control system by PLC in order to dismiss the subject which sequence control system has. The result of this research will contribute to the competitive agriculture product by offering versatile and tow cost greenhouse control system.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.120-126
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• 2001

This experiment was carried out to analyse on the cooling and dehumidifying effects of greenhouse by air-to-water heat pump system employing the air as cooling source. following results were obtained ; 1. The coefficients of performance (COP) of heat pump itself and total heat pump system were approximately 2.71~2.88 and 1.99~2.22, respectively. 2. The night-time cooling load of experimental greenhouse was 64.9 MJ/h, and the heat absorbed (cooling load) from heat pump system was 816.3~1,004.6 MJ/day. 3. The dehumidified moisture amount from experimental greenhouse was 7.0~15.0 kg/h. 4. The night time temperature of experimental greenhouse cooled by heat pump system could be maintained 4~6$^{\circ}C$ lower than that of control greenhouse which was almost equal to outside air temperature.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 일반적인 식물이 영향을 받는 요소(온도, 습도, 토양습도)들의 기준을 이용해 전문적인 지식 없이 실내에서 식물을 쉽게 키울 수 있는 스마트 온실 시스템을 제안하고 모바일 어플리케이션을 통해 실시간으로 온실 상태를 확인하고 장치를 원격으로 제어할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다. 라즈베리파이와 아두이노를 기반, 센서를 통해 온실 상태를 실시간으로 측정하고, 자동으로 장치를 제어하는 시스템이다. 일정 기간 온실에 식물을 길러 실험한 결과, 각 식물에 적합한 환경을 유지하는지를 확인하였다. 따라서 본 논문의 스마트 온실 시스템은 식물의 재배 효율과 사용자의 편의성을 향상시키고 초보자들의 식물에 대한 접근성도 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.779-787
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• 2003

최근에는 웹(Web)을 기반으로 하여 여러 분야에 적용되는 원격 감시, 자동화 제어 시스템 등의 개발에 관한 연구가 활발히 전개되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 자동화 시스템에 원격 제어 기술을 추가하였다. 오류의 수정과 적용이 쉬운 LabView 그래픽컬 언어를 사용하여 멀티미디어 데이터 처리, 일반적인 통신망(TCP/IP)상의 확장성을 고려한 실시간 모니터링 및 원격 제어를 위한 방법을 제안하고, 온실 환경 제어 시스템에 적용하였다. 적용 결과는 온실의 제어 상황을 원격으로 제어 및 감시하는데 매우 효율적인 것으로 평가되었다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2002

In order to obtain the information of bio-environment control, the thermal characteristics of soil in the greenhouse heated by the heat pump and latent heat storage system were experimentally analyzed. The experimental systems were composed of the greenhouse with a heat pump and a latent heat storage system (system I), the greenhouse with a heat pump (system II), the greenhouse with a latent heat storage system (system III), and the greenhouse without auxiliary heating system (system IV). The thermal characteristics experimentally analyzed in each system were temperature of soil layers, soil heat storage and release, soil heat capacity and soil heat storage ratio. The results could be summarized as follows. 1. Time to reach the highest temperature at 20cm deep in soil layers of the crop routs in case of system I was shown to be delayed by 6 hours in comparison to the time of the highest temperature at the soil surface. 2. In the clear winter days, the stored heat capacity values fur the system I and the system II were shown to be 22.3% and 11.0% higher than the released heat capacity respectively, and the stored heat capacity values for the system III and the system IV were shown to be 6.2% and 29.6% lower than the released heat capacity respectively This confirms that the system I provided the best heat storage effect. j. The heat quantity values stored or released were shown to be highest at 5 cm depth of soil layers. And it was reduced with increasing of depth of soil layers until 20 cm and was not changed under the soil layer of 20 cm depth. 4. The heat absorption rates of soil, the ratio between supplied and stored heat energy, fur both the system I and system II were lower than 23%.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.60-71
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• 1999

This study was performed to improve underirable warm greenhouse environment by fog cooling system in summer season. The resultsof droplet size analysis and cooling effects for fog cooling system are summarized as follows ; 1. At the pump pressure of 70kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ , the mean (SMD) drop size was 22.6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the maximum and minimum drop size was 45.68${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 1.73${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ , respectively, and almost all of the drop size was less than 40${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. 2. The temperature of fog cooling greenhouse with 60% shading was dropped more than 2$^{\circ}C$ below the ambient temperature , while the greenhouse temperature without shading was 1$^{\circ}C$ higher than the ambient temperature. 3. It was found that fog spraying intervals were significantly influential on cooling effect. 4. When the greenhouse was ventilated sufficiently by natural vent system, green house temperature could be maintained by 2.5$^{\circ}C$ lower than the ambient temperature, while it was difficult to drop the greenhouse temperature below ambient temeperature without sufficient ventilation. 5. It was found that the temperature of experimental greenhouse could be maintained 3$^{\circ}C$ to 14$^{\circ}C$ lower that of control greenhouse though there were variations depending on experimental and weather conditions.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.475-482
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 원거리에서 온실 상황 파악과 온실을 제어 할 수 있는 모바일 기반 스마트 온실 시스템을 구현하였다. 기존의 웹을 이용한 온실 시스템은 실시간으로 제어가 가능하지만, 사용 장소에 제한적이라는 단점이 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 모바일 기기를 이용한 스마트 온실 시스템의 유용성을 강조하였다. 원거리에서 모바일기기(스마트폰 - 안드로이드 기반)에 설치되는 소프트웨어를 이용하여 온실의 상황을 파악하고 장비들을 제어함으로써 편의성과 생산성을 높였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2018

Purpose: A modern greenhouse consists of various Information and Communications Technology (ICT) components e.g., sensor nodes, actuator nodes, gateways, controllers, and operating softwarethat communicate with each other. The interoperability between these components is an essential characteristic for any greenhouse control system. A greenhouse control system could not work unless the components communicate via common interfaces. The TTAK.KO-06.0288 is an interface standard consisting of four parts. Notably, TTAK.KO-06.0288-Part3, which describes the interface between a greenhouse operating system (GOS) and a greenhouse control gateway (GCG), is the core standard of TTAK.KO-06.0288. The objectives of this study were to analyze the TTAK.KO-06.0288-Part3 standard, to suggest alternative solutions for identified issues, and to develop a library as a proof of the alternative solutions. Methods: The "data field" was analyzed using a comparative analysis method, since it is a data transmission unit of TTAK.KO-06.0288-Part3. It was compared with other parts of TTAK.KO-06.0288 in terms of definition, format, size, and possible values. Although TTAK.KO-06.0288-Part1 and TTAK.KO-06.0288-Part2 do not use a "data field," they have a similar data structure. That structure was compared with the "data field" of TTAK.KO-06.0288-Part3. Results: Twenty-one issues were identified across four categories: inter-standard issues, intra-standard issues, operational issues, and misprint issues. Since some of the issues can raise interoperability problems, 16 alternative solutions were suggested. In order to prove the alternative solutions, an open-source communication library called libtp3 was developed. The library passed 14 unit tests and was adapted to two research. Conclusions: Although TTAK.KO-06.0288-Part3 is an interface standard for communication between a GOS and a GCG, it might not communicate between different implementations because of the identified issues in the standard. These issues could be solved by the alternative solutions, which could be used to revise TTAK.KO-06.0288. In addition, a relevant organization should develop a program for compatibility testing and should pursue test products for smart greenhouses.