• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.149-160
• /
• 2018

This study aimed to analyze the replacement investment of the diesel fuel system with the pallet fuel system in the Korean farming sector. Equivalent annual annuity approach was used to resolve a discrepancy of useful life in capital goods and to facilitate investment analyses in an independent perspective. Data was obtained from previous studies on economic analysis of greenhouse tomato, paprika and cucumber. Results showed that the replacement with the pallet fuel system was acceptable irrespective of the remaining period of useful life for the diesel fuel system. In addition, sensitivity analysis with government support level, repair cost, and light and heat energy cost show ed robustness in the possibility of replacement with the pallet fuel system while the speed of replacement was accelerated with an increase in the amount of diesel fuel used and price of diesel fuel, and a decrease in price of the pallet fuel. The result implied that the replacement investment rather than a new investment was appropriate for existing greenhouse farmers and the pallet fuel system was acceptable to replace existing diesel fuel system in producing greenhouse tomato, paprika and cucumber.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.667-676
• /
• 2013

This study analyzed the energy demand, greenhouse gas emission and greenhouse gas reduction potential of Electronic Electrical components company. The LEAP model targeting long term energy plan was used to establish the most efficient plan for the companies by examining the climate change policy of government and the countermeasures by companies. A scenario was created by having 11 greenhouse gases reduction plans to be introduced from 2011 as the basic plan. Regarding input data, energy consumption by business place and by use, number of employee from 2009 to 2012, land area and change in number of business places were utilized. The study result suggested that approximately 13,800 TJ of energy will be spent in 2020, which is more than 2 times of 2012 energy consumption. When the integrated scenario based on the reduction plan of companies would be enforced, approximately 3,000 TJ will be reduced in 2020. The emission of greenhouse gases until 2020 was forecasted as approximately 760,000 ton $CO_2eq$. When the integrated scenario would be enforced, the emission will be approximately 610,000 ton $CO_2eq$, which is decrease by approximately 150,000 ton $CO_2eq$. This study will help the efficient responding of eElectronic Electrical components company in preparing detail report on objective management system and enforcement plan. It will also contribute in their image as environment-friendly companies by properly responding to the regulation reinforcement of government and greenhouse gases emission target based on environment policy.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.67-74
• /
• 2011

Recently environmental regulations like the Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, required the reduction of the greenhouse gas of 5.2% up to 1990's emissions and 13th General Assembly in 2007, held in Bali of India, have agreed to duty reduction even in developing countries in 2013. Korean government needs research on climate change and greenhouse gas management, such as carbon emissions calculation system and the introduction of greenhouse gas reduction program. Using Top-Down approach with method of IPCC, greenhouse gas emissions from energy, transportation, agriculture, land use and forest, and waste was calculated. Total amount from Shiheung-City in 2007 was about 3,299.581 tons of greenhouse gas $CO_2$. By sectors, the total greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector mostly accounted for 78 percent, 12 percent from transportation, 6 percent of waste, the landuse/forest sector, 4% of the greenhouse gas emissions. Approximately 5,401,618 tons of the greenhouse gas $CO_2$ was total amount from Ansan-City in 2007. The share of energy sector greenhouse gas emissions was the highest portion of 79 % and 14 percent of transportation, 4% from the waste sector, 3 % from landuse/forest sector.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.89-95
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 U-온실 시스템에 관한 국내외 동향 및 관련 연구들을 소개한다. USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Networks)은 네트워크 및 과학기술의 발전과 함께, 사용자 중심의 물리적인 활동 공간과 가상 전자 컴퓨팅 공간의 융합으로 언제, 어디서나 주변 환경 변화에 따라 동적으로 구성된 서비스를 제공 받을 수 있는 새로운 컴퓨팅 패러다임이다. u-온실 시스템이란, IT 기술 활용이 상대적으로 미흡했던 농업 생산, 물류 및 유통관리 분야에 USN 신기술을 적용한 것이다. 이와 같이 u-IT 기술을 농업에 적용함으로써 생산량 증가, 물류 및 유통관리에 따른 비용 절감 등의 효과를 통해 농업 분야의 국제 경쟁력을 강화 할 수 있다.

• Agribusiness and Information Management
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.12-18
• /
• 2015

Since 2000s, proper utilization of IoT (Internet of Things) technology is a key factor for a firm to become more competitive, and this stream is not exceptional for the food and agriculture industry. Along with this stream, Korea government organization, for example MAFRA (Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs), elected to adopt IoT technology, such as USN and RFID technologies, in the food and agriculture industry. Based on the IoT technology, MAFARA launched six "IoT based farm" project in 2007. IoT based farm project includes IoT based greenhouse system project, and it shows drastic efficiency in terms of cost reduction. When it comes to the productivity, however, the effect of IoT based greenhouse system is still ambiguous. In this regard, this study conducted systems analysis and design for IoT based tomato greenhouse in order to help farmers' decision making related to the productivity by establishing standardized database structure and designing output form to analyze productivity indices. Proposed systems analysis and design can be utilized as a data analysis tools by farmers. Productivity data from the proposed systems is can be used by researchers to identify the relationship among environment, plant growth and productivity. Policy makers also can refer to the data and output forms to predict the quantity of fruit during certain period and to revise production guideline more precisely.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.183-190
• /
• 2017

최근 국내의 시설재배 면적과 시설규모가 증가하는 추세에 있으며 농업에서 차지하는 비중이 점차 커지고 있다. 이에 따라 복합 환경제어기의 설치 및 사용도 늘어나고 있다. 시설 및 장비의 현대화에도 불구하고 시설을 이용한 재배 기술은 아직 유럽 농업국가나 일본에 미치지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 ICT (Information & Communication Technology)기술을 활용하여 복합 환경제어기의 효과적인 운영을 지원할 수 있는 지능정보시스템의 설계를 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 복합 환경제어기의 데이터를 활용하여 시설 내 환경이 작물 생육에 최적 상태를 유지할 수 있도록 지원하며, 재배자에게 생육단계에 맞추어 영농정보를 능동적으로 제공한다. 또한 생육 모델을 활용하여 미래의 생육 상태를 예측하고, 영농목표 달성을 위한 환경제어 방향을 제시한다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.349-356
• /
• 2022

Currently, the agricultural population in Korea indicates a decreasing and aging orientation. As the population of farm labor continues to decline, so farmers are feeling the pressure to be stable crop production. To solve the problem caused by the decreasing of farm labor, it is necessary to change over to "Digital agriculture". Digital agriculture is tools that digitally collect, store, analyze, and share electronic data and/or information in agriculture, and aims to integrate the several digital technologies into crop and livestock management and other processes in agriculture fields. In addition, digital agriculture can offer the opportunity to increase crop production, save costs for farmer. Therefore, in this study, for data-based Digital Agriculture, a greenhouse environment monitoring system for crop growth monitoring based on Node-RED, which even beginners can use easily, was developed, and the implemented system was verified in a hydroponic greenhouse. Several sensors, such as temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, CO₂, solar radiation, were used to obtain the environmental data of the greenhouse. And the environmental data were processed and visualized using Node-RED and MariaDB installed in rule.box digital. The environment monitoring system proposed in this study was installed in a hydroponic greenhouse and obtained the environmental data for almost two weeks. As a result, it was confirmed that all environmental data were obtained without data loss from sensors. In addition, the dashboard provides the names of installed sensors, real time environmental data, and changes in the last three days for each environmental data. Therefore, it is considered that farmers will be able to easily monitor the greenhouse environment using the developed system in this study.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.233-247
• /
• 2016

세계적으로 확산되고 있는 로컬푸드산업은 한국에서도 도입되어 활성화되어가고 있다. 한국의 농산물 시장에서 유통비용이 차지하는 비율이 높은 것이 문제점이다. 유통비용 증가는 운송거리와 관련이 있다. 농산물의 유통비용증가는 가격과 품질 뿐만 아니라 온실가스(이산화탄소) 배출량 증가의 원인이 된다. 따라서 이러한 온실가스 배출을 저감 하고, 비효율적인 로컬푸드산업의 유통비용 문제를 해결하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 로컬푸드산업의 지역거점센터 입지선정 요인을 접근성, 품질, 인구, 면적, 운송거리 5가지 요소로 선정하였다. 5가지 요소들의 상대적 중요도를 전문가 30명의 설문 응답지 내용을 반영하여 Analytic Hierarchy Process를 활용하여 분석하였다. 각 의사 결정 기준의 상대적 중요도는 품질(0.430)${\gg}$인구(0.262)${\gg}$운송거리(0.201)${\gg}$접근성(0.075)${\gg}$면적(0.033) 순으로 입지선정에 중요한 요소로 분석되었다. 본 논문에서 제시한 로컬푸드산업의 환경경영시스템 모델을 적용 분석하여, 로컬푸드산업의 지역거점센터 입지선정 평가 기준과 온실가스 저감의 효과를 분석하였다. 본 논문은 로컬푸드산업의 환경경영시스템의 모델을 적용 분석함으로서, 로컬푸드산업의 온실가스 문제를 해결하는 자료로 사용 될 것이다. 또한 기초자치단체 단위의 로컬푸드산업 운영을 위한 직매장 운영 결정 자료로 활용될 것이다. 그리고 로컬푸드산업의 경쟁력을 강화시켜, 대형유통업체와의 비교 우위를 가지는 자료로 사용될 것이다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.108-117
• /
• 2013

Studies on the regulation and measurement of greenhouse gases(GHGs) emissions have been carrying out for global wanning. In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, many countries have been promoting the Emissions Trading System and projects of the Joint Implementation(JI) and Clean Development Mechanism(CDM). These country's GHG emissions have been measured calculation criteria based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) Guidelines. In order to respond to GHGs regulation, in each country, it is planing to build a Low-Carbon City. The system has been developed for calculating GHGs emissions from companies and institutions in their respective countries. However, the system can monitor the GHGs per city, has not been developed. In this paper, it is studied to design the User Interface and to develop integrated monitoring program for Low-carbon city. This program will make possible monitoring and management, statistics, and reports written by using each data in units of cities.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.509-512
• /
• 2016

스마트 농업의 온실 관제 시스템으로 표현되는 생산 모델에서의 구성요소와 관련 서비스 표준 기능에 IT 기술을 적용함으로서 스마트 농업 전 과정의 효율과 질적 향상을 기대하게 되었고 특히 IT 영역의 정보 분석 기술과 자동제어 기술은 농산물 생산에 많은 장점을 제공하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 IT와 접목한 스마트 농업 환경 중 생산 모델에서의 표준기능과 인터페이스 구성 요소를 제시한다.