• Title/Summary/Keyword: Green wall

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Cellulase from the fruiting bodies and mycelia of edible mushrooms: A review

  • Wu, Yuanzheng;Shin, Hyun-Jae
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2016
  • Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer constituent of the cell wall of green plants and of various forms of algae. The complexity of lignocellulosic biomass is a major challenge in industrial research. Most mushroom species that naturally grow on soil or wood possess cellulases and the corresponding enzymatic system and, potential candidates for the direct bioconversion of softwood polysaccharides into fermentable sugars. However, there have been fewer studies on mushroom cellulases than on fungi such as Trichoderma spp., exploit the full potential of mushroom cellulases. This review will focus on the current status ofmushroom cellulase research and applications and will provide insight into promising future prospects.

Comparative lectin binding patterns of Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef

  • Rhodes, Lesley L.;Cho, Yong-Chul;Cho, Eun-Seob
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2000
  • Four different FITC-conjugated lectins were used to visually evaluate lectin binding activity by optical staining quality using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) of Cochzodinium polykrikoides in nature (wild type) and culture (cultured type). Cells from the field and cultures treated with ConA fluoresced only at the outer cell wall, and the abundance and distribution of the fluorescent signal were similar. Treatment with PWM and HPA did not elicit fluorescence at the cell surface, but the wild type exposed to HPA showed greater binding than did the cultured cells, possibly due to greater concentrations of glucosamine. The wild type cells treated with LBL lectin showed a strong green fluorescence on the cell surface, whereas cultured cells did not. Signal intensity and abundance were greater than for any other lectins tested in this study. These results suggest that wild type and cultured type are significantly different based on surface sugar production. In particular, the wild type cells apear richer in galactosamine-like moieties. Neither glucose nor mannose-like moieties were present in either wild types or cultured cells.

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Rectal stricture in a finishing swine : Case

  • Seol, Min-Sug;Hur, Boo-Hong;Kiku Matsuda;Lim, Chae-Woong;Song, Hee-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.375-377
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    • 2001
  • Rectal stricture occurred in 2 finishing pigs submitted for necropsy from Moguchon, the meat processing plant, chonbuk. Grossly, the wall of the rectum was harden and thickened by fibrous tissue. Anteriro to the stricture, the descending colon was dilated up to 30cm in diameter, filled with gas and pasty green fluidal feces. Histologically, the epithelia of rectal mucosa were necrotized. The mucosa and submucosa of rectum were infiltrated by macrophages, eosinophils and lymphocytes. This infiltration was the most extensive in the deeper layer of submucosa and intensive fibrosis was observed in deeper submucosa layer. This case is report for rectal stricture of finishing pig.

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Ultrastructural Changes and Formation of Storage Materials in Endosperm Cells during the Seed Formation of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer (인삼(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)의 종자형성에 있어서 배유세포의 미세구조의 변화 및 저장물질의 형성)

  • 유성철
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.201-213
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    • 1991
  • This study has been carried out to investigate the ultrastructural changes, formation of storage materials in endosperm cells with electron microscope during the seed formation of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. In the early stage of seed formation with green seed coat, the endosperm was cellular type. Cell plate was largely composed of dictyosome vesicles in early stage of wall formation after mitosis. Central vacuole was gradually subdivided into several small-sized vacuoles. During the differentiation of plastids, some proplastid was replaced by amyloplast with starch grains and lamellar structure. A number of mitochondria with well developed cristae were distributed in cytoplasm. Rough endoplasmc reticulum, dictyosome, microbody, free ribosomes and polysomes were evenly distributed in cytoplasm. Spherical spherosomes were formed from dictyosome containing the lipid materials of even electron density. Protein bodies were formed by interfusing between vacuoles and vesicles derived from rough endoplasmic reticulum which contained the amorphous protein of high electron density.

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A Survey on Foreign and Domestic Interior Noise Criteria for Walls and Floors (공동주택 내부소음 기준과 바닥 및 벽체 차음성능 기준 고찰)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Song, Min-Jeong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2004
  • In this study, foreign and domestic noise criteria on walls, floors, and water supply facilities were reviewed and the results are as follows : regulation can be divided two things, one is on thickness the other is sound insulation performance. Green Building regulation based on the law and this have sound classification systems. Since these regulations are not established in Korea. The noise regulation on water supply-drain facilities and domestic guideline on interior noise level is needed. Foreign regulations are stricter than those of ours. And those has sound classification system for the better acoustic condition of inhabitants'.

A Study on a Efficiency of Glazing for Energy Reduction of Curtain Wall Buildings (유리성능에 따른 커튼월건물의 에너지절약효과에 대한 연구 -표준건물 에너지소비와의 비교분석을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Yong-Jun;Jung, Kwang-Sub;Oh, Bo-Hwan;Kang, Jae-Sik;Choi, Kyoung-Suk;Lee, Deuk-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2009
  • This study has been conducted to describe the establishment of national measures to reduce world energy consumption and $CO_2$ Emission. Particularly, Reductions in energy consumption from building operation is the most important part to achieve these national objectives. Element to evaluate the quantitative effects of these systems by having rationalized regulation and operation is essential, when planning for building energy reduction design. USGBC(US Green Building Council) have operated sustainable assessment method called LEED, which introduces baseline performance and evaluation direction for building simulation techniques. This research analyzed Quantitative assessments of the building energy consumption and analyzed baseline figures to provide comparative analysis with standard building settings.

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Integral equation formulation for electromagnetic coupling through an arbitrarily shaped aperture into a parallel-plate waveguide (임의 형태의 개구에 의한 평행평판 도파관으로의 전자기적 결합 문제 해석을 위한 적분 방정식 방법)

  • Lee, Young-Soon;Lee, Chang-Won;Cho, Young-Ki;Son, Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1995
  • An analysis method of electromagnetic coupling through an arbitrarily shaped aperture on the upper wall of parallel-plate waveguide, when excited by an electromagnetic plane wave from outside, is considered. The mixed-potential integral equation, in which Green's functions are expressed in a computationally efficient closed form by using the Prony's method and the Sommerfeld identity, is formulated. Expanding the unknown equivalent magnetic surface current in terms of two-dimensional rooftop-type basis functions and choosing razor testing, the integral equation is reduced to a linear algebraic equation, which is solved. The results are compared with the previous results. Fairly good agreements between them are observed.

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A basic study for the house development with the environment - friendly views (환경친화적 경관 주택 개발을 위한 기초적 연구 - 강원도 주택을 중심으로 -)

  • Nam, Hyung Woo;Kim, Sung Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2003
  • Through the courses of industrialization, speedy growth and pluralism. The problems about the environment- friendly structures have become very important problem. Especially, it is getting highly appear to the expectation about the environment friendly buildings in Kangwon-do where has greacefully clean environment. The guide line for Kangwon-do can be arranged to the following through the varity analysis, outside enviroment, color, construction materials, outside design etc the guide line for Kangwon-do can be arranged as to the followings. It appears to be suitable to country houses in kangwon-do that is made of timber or red-bricks with green half circled roof and give a sense of warmth and soft. but the coastal area village is appeared wave style roof with orange color and surrounded by natural building stones or a line- plastered wall making complicated.

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A Study on the Assessment of Thermal Performance of Plus50 Eco-building (Plus50 환경공생빌딩의 열성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Cheol;Hwang, In-Ju
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2007
  • This study describes thermal performance of Plus50 eco-building with new technology such as power window system, green wall, structure material, etc. The Plus50 eco-building is house experimental which is constructed by Korea Institute of Construction Technology. In order to estimate thermal performance of the building, TRNSYS program and Prebid, and its sub-modules are used. The results showed that maximum heating and cooling load in the building are calculated at 1st floor and 4th floor, respectively. And also energy saving of the building is calculated as over 30% compared to conventional apartment house.

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Electron Microscopic Study of Hop Shoot Apex by Gibberellin Treatment (Gibberellin 처리에 의한 Hop Shoot Apex의 전자현미경적인 연구)

  • 임웅규
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1974
  • This experiment was undertaken with the purpose of investigating effect of gibberellin on the growth and electron microscopic ultrastructure of hop(Humulus lupulus var. Hallertau) shoot apex. The results are as follows. 1) The growth of stem in the plots treated with GA(10, 25, and 50ppm) is more predominant than control. The leaves and cones of treated plots turn to pale green. 10ppm plot of GA treatment is the most effective in growth and yield than the others. 2) Under the GA-treated condition, it is believed that the nucleoplasmic index (NP) are higher than the control, and so nucleus, nucleolus, mitochondria, primary cell wall, middle lamella, and etc. tends to be larger than the control. 3) Mitochondria contained in the cell of shoot apex treated with concentration of 10ppm GA was seemed to increases in number and be larger in size than the control.

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