• Title/Summary/Keyword: Green method

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The Control of Temperature of Green Roof System with the Roof Slab Insulation Method (옥상슬래브 단열조건에 따른 옥상녹화의 열환경 조정효과)

  • Yeo, In-Ae;Cho, Hong-Je;Yoon, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.869-872
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    • 2008
  • On this study, the Control of Temperature is specified on the view of indoor comfort and building energy consumption. It is estimated by Dynamic heat load simulation which has the factors of insulation method and the soil thickness of the green roof system. The fact that the model which has no insulation has the greatest effect of dropping high temperature and the cooling load decrease is confirmed.

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Analysis of a Dipole Antenna Attached on a Dielectric Slab Using a Spectral-Domain Green's Function and the Method of Moments (주파수 영역 Green 함수와 모멘트법을 이용한 유전체 평판 부착 다이폴 안테나의 특성해석)

  • 오이석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.2703-2709
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes an exact numerical method for analyzing a dipole antenna attached on a dielectric slab. A Green's function for an infinitesimal current filament on a dielectric slab is derived and a field integral equation is formulated using a boundary condition. The moment Method is used to solve the field integral equation to otain current distribution on the antenna. Since an asymptotic function is used to compute the impedance matrix elements, the computataion time is significantly reduced. Using the computed current distributions, the input impedances, the resonance lengths and the resonant resistances of the antennas for various values of the thichnessandthe dielectric constant of the slab are obtained. It was found that the resonant length and the resonant resistance are decrease monotonically as the dielectric constant increases, however, those are changed up-and-down as the substrate thickness increases.

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Preparation and EPR Characteristics of $ZnGa_2O_4$ : Mn Phosphor

  • 정하균;박도순;박윤창
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1320-1325
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    • 1998
  • ZnGa2O4: Mn phosphors were prepared by a new chemical process, and their photoluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance characteristics were investigated. The chemical method showed a low temperature formation of phosphors and a rod-type shape of particles. The strong ultraviolet emission was observed in the undoped ZnGa2O4 phosphor, while strong green emission in the Mn2+-activated ZnGa2O4 phosphor. The green emission intensity of the phosphor prepared by the chemical method was much stronger than that prepared by the conventional method. This difference with preparation methods was interpreted as due to the difference in the distribution of Mn2+ in the host lattice. From EPR results, it was explained that the line intensity of the undoped ZnGa2O4 is associated with the electrical conductivity of this material and the concentration quenching of green luminescence of ZnGa2O4: Mn at higher Mn2+ concentration is attributed to the coupling by exchange interaction between Mn2+ ions.

Analysis of Radiation Pattern of Antenna in Multi-Layered Media (다층매질 중 안테나의 방사패턴 해석)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2008
  • The paper deals with the analysis of radiation characteristics of antenna in the multi-layered media structures. The dyadic Green's function for three layer medium is complex because the Green's functions belonging to the kernel of the integral equation are expressed as Sommerfeld integrals, in which surface wave effects are automatically included. When certain condition are met, the integral can be evaluated approximated by the method of Saddle-point integration. In this study, we propose a method to calculate a radiation pattern for several antennas by using the method of Saddle-point integration. Numerical results show how the radiation characteristics are affected by parameter of dielectric media.

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The Effect of Green Accounting on Corporate Sustainability and Financial Performance

  • ENDIANA, I Dewa Made;DICRIYANI, Ni Luh Gd Mahayu;ADIYADNYA, Md Santana Putra;PUTRA, I Putu Mega Juli Semara
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.731-738
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    • 2020
  • Though their activities, companies have an impact on environmental problems and nature conservation. The accounting sector can play a role in environmental conservation efforts related to environmental costs, and the implemention of the Corporate Sustainability Management System (CSMS) could be a key factor that can improve the company's financial performance. This study aims to determine how green accounting through the application of CSMS can improve the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia, a developing country. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, while the research sample consisted of 38 companies that had followed PROPER and were indexed on the IDX. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method known as the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of this study indicate that manufacturing companies in Indonesia are able to implement green accounting by allocating appropriate environmental costs by earmarking a portion to carry CSMS implementation so as to improve financial performance. People in Indonesia consider that manufacturing companies that have good company rankings in the evaluation program for company performance ratings in environmental management run by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment are in a position to generate customer loyalty, especially in financial performance.

Development of the Calibration Method for the Boost Pressure and EGR Rate of a WGT Diesel Engine Using Mean Value Model (평균값 모델을 활용한 WGT 디젤엔진의 과급압력 및 EGR율 보정 방법 개발)

  • Chung, Jaewoo;Kim, Namho;Lim, Changhyun;Kim, Deokjin;Kim, Kiyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2016
  • Globally, many researchers have been trying to improve the fuel economy of a vehicle for satisfying future $CO_2$ regulation and minimizing air pollution problem. For the same background, diesel engine and vehicle system optimization using simulation models have been key technologies for the improvement of vehicle system efficiency. Therefore, in this study, calibration method for the air breathing system of a WGT diesel engine using mean value model has been composed for efficient engine and vehicle optimization simulation researches. And virtual WGT performances have been calculated for a 2 cylinder downsized diesel engine system. From these researches, the calibration method for the boost pressure and EGR rate of a virtual diesel engine related with WGT performances could be composed and some of technical issue related with downsized diesel engine could be investigated.

Analysis of Coplanar Waveguide Discontinuities Using Accurate Closed-Form Green's function (정확한 Closed-Form 그린함수를 이용한 코플래너 도파로 불연속 해석)

  • Kang, Yeon-Duk;Song, Sung-Chan;Lee, Taek-Kyung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 2003
  • By using accurate closed-form Green's functions obtained from real-axis integration method, the full-wave analysis of CPW discontinuities are performed in space domain. In solving MPIE(Mixed Potential Integral Equation), Galerkin's scheme is employed with the linear basis functions on the triangular elements in air-dielectric boundary. In the singular integral arising when the observation point and source point coincides, the surface integral is transformed into the line integral and the integral is evaluated by regular integration. By using the Green's function from the real-axis integration method, the discontinuities are characterized accurately.

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A Study on the Evaluation Method of Green Remodeling Considering LCA and LCC (LCA 및 LCC를 고려한 환경친화적 리모델링의 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwan-Ho;Kim, Nam-Gyu;Rhee, Eon-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to presents Evaluation Method of Green Remodeling that analyze the value of environment through expense, using the method of life cycle cost and life cycle assessment simultaneously. The results of this study are summarized as follows. Evaluation Model developed in this study can convert economical value of environment into cost by integrating. In addition, the model can apply as a useful tool to estimation of economical design alternative as well as quantification of environmental loads and costs. Evaluation Model presented In this study observe energy consumption and the environmental load emission with qualification, it can forecast effect of environmental cost that cost estimation is expected to be added to energy cost rate by being possible. Synthetically, when Estimation Model and computer program that developed in this study is applies to the construction industry; reasonable management of environmental load is convenient at each step of Green Remodeling. In addition, at preliminary design phase, practical use may be possible by reasonable yardstick about various alternatives and improvement of design alternatives likewise by grasping environmental effect.

An Analysis of the Repetition Pattern in Green facade focusing on the Biophilic Design (벽면녹화의 패턴 표현방법에 따른 반복패턴 디자인 특성 분석)

  • Jung, HeeYoung;Lee, Hyunsoo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2016
  • Within green facades, the greening side of the wall is first recognized by people, leaving a visually lasting impression. As facades play a crucial factor in forming street image, their design can be considered most important. In modern days, 'patterns,' one of the popular elements of design, has developed into becoming a method of expressing architects' emotions or images as well as ways of seeking satisfaction. As opposed to recent overseas movement where patterned green facades have been widely utilized, the domestic trend still remains in outdoor green facades without patterns. This study, focusing on overseas patterned green facades, classifies the facade pattern's expressive methods into two greater parts, and four categories. Furthermore, among the elements and properties from Biophilic pattern guidelines, we specifically focus on 'Repetition Pattern,' which corresponds to 'Complexity & Order.' Biophilic design has the notion of pursuing an environment that aids modern people's comfort and well being. Providing information on patterned green facades that have largely gained popularity, this study also presents its aesthetic directions that may be applicable domestically in the future.

Best Practices Research Use of Solar Energy For Low Carbon Green City (저탄소 녹색도시를 위한 태양에너지 이용 선진사례 조사)

  • Kim, Ji-Su;Lee, Eung-Jik;Lee, Chung-Sik
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2009
  • We are in search for many method at 21th century thinking about the environment internationally. One is among them low carbon green city. Consequently this dissertation put a system solar energy key point of low carbon green city and purpose of low carbon green city Besides system and technique about the solar energy best practices try to do the investigation analysis. It's important of low carbon green city's environmental friendly system such as solar heat system, solar power generation, ecological greening, All these systems are connected each other and organize low carbon green city. A solar energy system uses pure energy of the situation directly most among the environmental friendly system. Energy saving and environment-friendly city in the world must do not a choice. However, recognition conversion and infrastructure of the Korea still has not come true. But South Korea and the international best practices is not the same system. But plan to solar city, the concept of green city in Cheongju, Deagu local government. And many meetings are in progress.

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