• 제목/요약/키워드: Green island

검색결과 292건 처리시간 0.028초

광역적 녹지계획 수립을 위한 도시열섬효과 분석 (Analysis on Urban Heat Island Effects for the Metropolitan Green Space Planning)

  • 박경훈;정성관
    • 한국지리정보학회지
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.35-45
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 Landsat TM 영상자료를 이용한 표면온도와 NDVI의 추출을 통해서 대구광역시의 열섬분포패턴과 녹지활력도를 평가하고자 하며, 아울러 녹지의 열섬완화 효과를 정량적으로 설명하기 위해서 토지피복분류를 기준으로 한 표면온도와 NDVI의 상관성을 분석하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 자연식생으로 피복된 산림의 경우는 NDVI가 높고, 표면온도가 낮은 곳에 분포하고 있는 반면에, 피복상태가 불투수층의 인공포장재료로 구성된 도시역은 NDVI가 낮고, 표면온도가 높은 곳에 분포하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 토지피복상태에 따른 표면온도의 차이가 인공 포장면의 증가에 따른 도시열섬효과의 간접적인 발생 원인임을 증명하는 것으로서, 향후 도시계획을 위한 녹지계획 수립시에는 열섬분포 패턴에 관한 인자가 중요하게 고려되어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF

도시공간을 고려한 야간시간대의 열섬특성 분석 (Analysis of Heat Island Characteristics Considering Urban Space at Nighttime)

  • 송봉근;박경훈
    • 한국지리정보학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.133-143
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 창원시 도시지역을 대상으로 도시공간을 고려한 야간시간대의 도시열섬특성을 파악하기 위해 1:1,000 축척의 토지이용도 및 토지피복도와 DTM, 그리고 ASTER 위성영상에서 추출된 야간시간대의 지표온도자료를 활용하였다. 분석결과에 따르면, 야간시간대는 건물이 밀집되어있는 단독주거지역이 상업지역이나 공공시설지역보다 열섬강도가 높았고, 이것은 에너지소비에 의한 인공열 방출이 열섬형성에 많은 영향을 미치기 때문으로 판단된다. 또한 이러한 점 때문에 공업지역에서는 건물은 가동시간에 따라 온도차이가 매우 크게 나타났다. 한편, 도시녹지지역과 하천지역은 도시열섬을 완화하는 냉각효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었으며, 열섬강도가 높은 지역에 녹지 및 수변공간의 조성으로 열섬강도를 낮출 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 이상과 같은 결과는 야간시간대의 도시열섬을 완화하는데 있어 개발계획 수립시 효율적인 공간활용을 위해 기초자료로 이용될 것으로 사료된다.

진도~제주간 직류연계 사업을 위한 변환소 건설 개요 (The Introduction of Converter Station Construction for HVDC Link Project between Jindo and Jeju)

  • 이종석;문봉수;강원탁;김경석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.357_358
    • /
    • 2009
  • According to the 4th BPE(Basic Plan for long-term Electricity Supply and Demand), Electricity demand of Jeju island in 2012 will be reached to 682MW. Jeju island will be faced with severe shortage of electricty, also needed to find transport route to supply green energy which will be made from "Carbon free island" energy policy toward land at that time. For that reason, The plan which construct 400MW size HVDC connection line was decided for potential supply stabilization and transportation of green energy. KEPCO organized special construction office not only to observe the successful project completion which aims 2011 December but also to build up professional manpower. KEPCO is putting spur to the HVDC project these days. Construction site of converter stations has been already confirmed and contracts of cable, converter have done as per turn-key early this year. On this report, we would like to discuss about project scheme, main characteristics of system, and the furture progress plan of "Jindo~Jeju HVDC construction project expecially converter station part" which is being pushed by KEPCO.

  • PDF

Appropriate Technologies for Municipal Solid Waste Management in Bantayan Island, Philippines

  • Yu, Kwang Sun;Thriveni, Thenepalli;Jang, Changsun;Whan, Ahn Ji
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.54-61
    • /
    • 2017
  • In general, solid waste arises from lots of human activities such as domestic, agricultural, industrial, commercial, waste water treatment, construction, and mining activities etc. If the waste is not properly disposal and treated, it will have a negative impact to the environment, and hygienic conditions in urban areas and pollute the air with greenhouse gases (GHG), ground water, as well as the soil and crops. In this paper, the Carbon Resources Recycling Appropriate Technology Center feasibility studies are reported at Bantayan Island, Philippines on the municipal solid waste management. The present objective of our study is to characterize the municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash and case study of MSWI production status in Bantayan, Philippines. Currently, wide variety of smart technologies available for MSWI management in developed countries. Recycling is the other major alternative process for MSWI landfill issues. In this paper, the feasibility studies of applied appropriate technologies for the municipal solid waste generation in Bantayan Island, Philippines are reported.

옥상녹화의 녹화유형별 기온저감효과 (A Study on the Analysis of Temperature Reduction Effect by the Types of the Green Roof)

  • 이춘우;김수봉;문혜식
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.25-33
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, concerns about conserving proper size of urban green spaces and accessibility are increasing, regarding it as a solution to diverse urban environmental problems including pollution, ecosystem deterioration, urban climate change. Artificial ground greening such as green roofs is regarded as the only alternative that can conserve green spaces which are impossible to be secured on the ground. However, green roofs are not popularized yet and levels are very low in provincial cities despite of related technology development and support systems of related agencies. Based on the background, this study tries to present a theoretical basis of methods for green roofs, conducting green roof simulations Finally, it aims to offer base data which help establish policy direction for activation of green roof technology. As a result of a simulation for verifying temperature reduction effect, it was possible to affirm effect of a plot that green roofs applied. Especially, it was revealed that a green roof method using ground covers such as mixed planting was the most effective way to reduce temperature. Based on precise analysis of the users, actual study for activation of green roofs should be developed in the future, by presenting a standard model for experiments and obtaining information about examples of green roofs on private houses.

분포형 수문모형을 이용한 도시지역 옥상녹화에 따른 물 및 열순환 영향 평가 (Assessing the Effect of Water and Heat Cycle of Green Roof System using Distributed Hydrological Model in Urban Area)

  • 장철희;김현준;김연미;남미아
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.33-41
    • /
    • 2013
  • The impervious area on the surface of urban area has been increased as buildings and artificial land cover have continually been increased. Urban development has gradually decreased the green zone in downtown and alienated the city from the natural environment on outskirt area devastating the natural ecosystem. There arise the environmental problems to urban area including urban heat island phenomenon, urban flood, air pollution and urban desertification. As one of urban plans to solve such problems, green roof system is attracting attentions. The purpose of this study was to investigate flood discharge and heat reduction effect according to the green roof system and to quantify effect by analyzing through simulation water and heat cycle before and after green roof system. For the analysis, Distributed hydrologic model, WEP (Water and Energy transfer Processes) and WEP+ model were used. WEP was developed by Dr. Jia, the Public Works Research Institute in Japan (Jia et al., 2005), which can simulate water and heat cycle of an urban area with complex land uses including calculation of spatial and temporal distributions of water and heat cycle components. The WEP+ is a visualization and analysis system for the WEP model developed by Korea Institute of Construction Technology (KICT).

한, 중, 일 고품질녹차의 향기성분 비교 (A Comparison of the Volatile Aroma Components in High Grade Korean, Chinese and Japanese Green Tea)

  • 최성희;정대수;제순자
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제43권2호
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study compared the volatile aroma components in high grad Korea, Chinese and Japanese green tea. The aroma components of green tea were analyzed and compared. Aroma compared. Aroma compounds were extracted by a simultaneous distillation and extraction method using Likens and Nickerson's extraction apparatus. The concentrated aroma extract was analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MS. All the green tea samples contained relatively large amounts of terpene alcohols such as linalool, geraniol and nerolidol. The Korean green tea (A) manufactured in Cheju island contained remarkably large amounts of geraniol (9.12 %) and linalool (5.18 %). The Korean green tea (B) manufactured in Hawgae contained remarkably large amounts of geraniol (5.85 %) and linalool (5.33 %). The Korean green tea (C) manufactured in Bosung contained remarkably large amounts of linalool (7.79 %) and Z-jasmone (3.08 %). The Chinese green tea (D) manufactured in Longjing contained remarkably large amounts of geraniol (3.43 %) and linalool (2.86 %). The Japanese green tea (E) manufactured in Shizuoka contained remarkably large amoung of linalool (3.95 %) and nerolidol (2.76 %).

탄소중립 녹색도시 구현을 위한 계획지표 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Planning Indicator for Carbon Neutral Green City)

  • 김유민;이주형
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.131-139
    • /
    • 2013
  • The aim of this dissertation is establishing internal indicator list for achieving policy goal of Carbon Neutrality Green City. First of all, it started to construct the basic system of planning indicator based on through comprehension of current studies such as advanced researches, government guidelines and green building certifications. And then it was set up final indicator list through inspecting FGI (Focus Group Interview), Verification of suitability, and Analysis of importance). As a result of this research, the planning indicator divided three steps and there were classified four fields in the top-level; Green Land and Ecology, Green Energy, Green Resource and Transportation, Green Living and Institution. According to the data, it deducted four items (ratio of green land, site plan, heat island and management of climate, base of nature ecology) and twelve index in the field of green land and ecology, three item(energy conservation and self-supporting, energy efficiency, new regeneration energy) and twelve index in the field of green energy and regeneration, five items(water resources utilize and circulation, other resource reduction and circulation, public transportation, green transportation plan) and fifteen index. Totally, Planning Indicators of forty nine were deducted. Therefore, there was the result of importance analysis that the indicators of plan and maintain management as the side of space for carbon neutrality were more appreciated than carbon reduction of individual building.

COVID-19 2차 확산기가 도시열섬저감 사업의 지불의 사금액에 미치는 영향 -장위동·서교동의 옥상녹화 사업을 중심으로- (The Effect of the Secondary Spread of COVID-19 on the Willingness to Pay for the Urban Heat Island Reduction Project)

  • 주진호;이현경;김홍배
    • 지역연구
    • /
    • 제38권3호
    • /
    • pp.41-49
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 논문의 목적은 감염병 조건이 도시열섬현상 저감을 위해 시행한 옥상녹화 사업에 대한 서울시민들의 지불의사금액에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 감염병 조건과 비감염병 조건 하에서 옥상녹화 사업에 대한 지불의사액을 조건부가치추정법을 통해 산정 및 비교분석하였다. 그 결과 감염병 조건에 따른 지불의사액이 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있게 나타났고, 감염병 조건의 지불의사액이 비감염병조건보다 낮음을 확인하였다.

도시 지표면 온도분포 특성 및 열섬완화방안 (A Study on the Distribution Characteristic of Urban Surface Temperature and Urban Heat Island Effects)

  • 도후조;이정민;나정화
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.611-622
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research was to three-criteria landuse-pattern, developing density, NDVI which were related to the heat island and find the distribution characteristic of urban surface temperature and urban heat island effects. The results of this study were as follows. According to the analysis of surface temperatures, the first grade was the outside-city like a mountain and its temperature was less than $12.18^{\circ}C$. The fifth grade was the downtown industrial area and its temperature was more than $23.54^{\circ}C$. It means Daegu-Metropolitan-City has the serious heat-island effect. the results of landuse pattern analysis, in case of fifth and forth grade, city area was occupied over 90% with residential, commercial and industrial areas, but in case of third grade, openspace was occupied over 70%. The results of developing density analysis, the temperature had high correlation with building ratio, road ratio, vegetation ratio and etc. To plan for the decrease of heat island effect needed the extension of green space, decrease of paving, but there was a limit to get the objective method for grade classification because of lacking in the basic data, the research of criteria will be accomplished continuously.