• Title/Summary/Keyword: Green Life

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Content Analyses of Green Life-Educational Materials in Korean and Japanese Middle School Horne Economics Textbooks (한.일 중학교 가정교과서의 녹색생활교육 내용분석)

  • Park, Mi-Jeong;Cho, Jae-Soon;Jang, Sang-Ock;Lee, Yon-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper was to explore the materials in the Korean and Japanese Home Economics textbooks in middle school with the perspective of green life education. Home Economics is one of the relevant subjects to green growth education. Therefore, home economics teachers need to teach green life based on the low $CO_2$-green growth in the class. Sustainable living at home has been emphasized as one of the main importance of Home Economics since the first curriculum period. However, it is required to reinforce in the 2009 revised curriculum. The content analyses had been done to explore the materials of five areas in the 8 Korean and 2 Japanese junior highschool Home Economics textbooks through two checking steps. Each subject area of Home Economics had various form of materials such as terminology, table figure pictures, reading, and activity, related to green life related to environmental, economic, and social sustenance. The forms and the quantity of materials were some what differ by subject areas as well as textbooks. The levels of material contents were ranged from the knowledge, recognition, to intention to practicum of green life. The green life materials were more likely practical in Japanese textbooks rather than Korean ones. It is recommended teachers to choose the valuable materials over the textbooks and practical green life should clearly mentioned in home economics curriculum to be showed in textbooks.

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Present State of Experiencing Villages for Green Tourism in Rural Area (그린투어리즘을 위한 농산어촌 체험마을 현황 분석 - 농촌관광 인터넷 포털사이트 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Eom, Boong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.12 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Environmentally friendliness and sustainability become the main concern of rural tourism. Green-tourism is the emerging and best alternative tourism development. This paper deals with the present state of experiencing villages for green-tourism in rural areas. Several internet portal sites for rural tourism were reviewed and analyzed. Totally, 863 village are designated for experiencing villages by several portal sites. There are 281 information oriented villages, 208 farm-stay villages, 122 green experiencing villages, 93 mountain villages, 93 fishing villages. Some villages were designated duplicately for each projects. In 'Green-tour' site, the distribution of experiencing villages by region were, 49 for Gangwon, 43 for Gyungbuk, 41 for Jeonnam, respectively. The types of experiencing villages were, green experiencing village, traditional theme village, mountain village, fishing village, information-oriented village, etc. Themes of experiencing activities were 6 types, experiencing agricultural life, fishing life, traditional foods, traditional culture, ecological nature, and health/leisure sports. The kinds of experiencing activities were abundant by agricultural life, traditional culture. Otherwise, fishing life experiencing activities were dull. Also, development of ecological nature experiencing programs are suggested.

Pathos of Color Green Expressed in Korean War Films (전쟁영화에서 초록의 색채표현과 파토스)

  • Jong-Guk Kim
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2022
  • War films are a general term for films that have battlefields as their main background. Although war films as a genre directly deal with combat situations, they also deal with characters or subjects related to war. War films promote patriotism and nationalism, but they also argue against war by highlighting the disastrous war. This study is based on the color theory that the meaning of film color is temporarily and infinitely generated according to the cultural differences, with Eisenstein's creative theory on film color and pathos. I wanted to clarify the pathos effect and the meaning of color green expressed in the Korean war films. In war films, colors are visualized in art forms such as symbols, similes and metaphors. In war films, color green symbolizes life. On the battlefield, the green of nature stands against the catastrophic situation. The green of ecology, which insists on the flow of life, evokes fear in ecological crises such as war, disaster and climate change. The dark green caused by a catastrophe like war warns of the destruction of life. The connotation of color is temporarily and infinitely expands according to the cultural differences. The dark green, which visualizes the battlefield of destruction, is a form and element of pathos that indicates changes in emotions such as sadness, pity, grief and despair. Pathos as an emotional appeal is a leap from the quality to the quality of the means of expression and refers to the departure from Dasein. The green color that dominates the visuals of war films is a symbol of life and functions as a pathos that makes emotional changes take a new leap. A qualitative leap through pathos means all changes that become new.

The Aroma Components of Commercial Green Tea Picked in August (수확시기가 늦은 시판녹차의 향기성분)

  • Choi, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 1995
  • The aroma components of commercial green teas picked inAugust were collected and identified. The extract of aroma compounds in green tea were accoimplished by a modified rotary evaporation. The concentrated wxtracts were analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MS. In GC analysis, T$_{R}$ value of GC represented bt KI value which standardized. The most abundant components of green teas picked in August were 1-Penten-3-ol, trans, trans-2, 4-heptadienal, linalool, $\beta$-ionone and nerolidol.

The Aroma Components of Commercial Green Tea Picked in August (수확시기가 늦은 시판녹차의 향기성분)

  • 최성희
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 1995
  • The aroma components of commercial green teas picked inAugust were collected and identified. The extract of aroma compounds in green tea were accoimplished by a modified rotary evaporation. The concentrated wxtracts were analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MS. In GC analysis, T$_{R}$ value of GC represented bt KI value which standardized. The most abundant components of green teas picked in August were 1-Penten-3-ol, trans, trans-2, 4-heptadienal, linalool, $\beta$-ionone and nerolidol.

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A Monoacyldigalactosyl Glycerol from the Green Alga Enteromorpha prolifera

  • Kim, Ju-Sun;Shim, Sang-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chae, Sung-Wook;Han, Sang-Jun;Kang, Sam-Sik;Lee, Yeon-Sil;Jung, Sang-Hoon;Shin, Kuk-Hyun
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.341-343
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    • 2004
  • A monoacyldigalactosyl glycerol was isolated from the $CH_2Cl_2$ soluble fraction of the MeOH extract from the green alga Enteromorpha prolifera. The structure was established as $1-O-palmitoyl-3-O-[{\alpha}-D-galactopyranosyl(1{\rightarrow}6)-{\beta}-D-galactopyranosyl]-sn-glycerol$ (1) by chemical and spectroscopic methods.

Physiological and Antioxidant Activities of Green, Oolong and Black Tea Extracts (녹차, 오룡차 및 홍차 추출물의 생리활성과 항산화 효과)

  • Kang, Kun-Og
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the physiological and antioxidant activities of green, oolong, and black tea extracts. The crude catechin extract yields of green, oolong, and black tea were 4.9%, 3.4%, and 2.5%, respectively. Total phenol contents of green, oolong, and black tea were 40.9%, 43.0%, and 38.5%, respectively. The order of the electron donating abilities of green, oolong and black tea were green tea>oolong tea>black tea extracts. The SOD-like activities of green, oolong and black tea extracts at 5,000 ppm were 21.2%, 17.5% and 13.9%, respectively. The nitrite-scavenging abilities of green, oolong and black tea extracts were higher than that of ascorbic acid (p<0.05). Antioxidant activities in soybean oil substrates at 500 ppm were in the order of green tea>oolong tea>black tea${\geq}$BHT (200 ppm). Therefore these results showed that the physiological and antioxidant activities of green tea were better than those of oolong and black tea.

Segmentation of American Green Tea Customers based on Their Green Tea Choice Attributes (녹차 선택 속성을 통한 미국 녹차소비자의 시장 세분화에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Meehee;Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.285-296
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to obtain a better understanding of American green tea consumers for increasing Korean green tea sales in the US market. In doing so, this study investigated green tea choice attributes of US consumers and segmented them based upon their perceptions about important attributes of green tea. A factor-cluster segmentation approach was used for this study. An exploratory factor analysis identified five green tea choice motives: 'Sensory', 'Diet', 'Price', 'Health', and 'Brand'. Based upon these five choice attributes, cluster analyses classified all respondents into four homogeneous subgroups: 'Highly motivated', 'Taste/Price oriented', 'Health oriented', and 'Brand oriented'. Cross-tab tests proved that green tea consumption and purchasing patterns were significantly different among the four clusters. In particular, two cluster groups representing 'Highly motivated' and 'Health oriented' groups were found to offer the most utility for further American green tea market segmentation research. Findings show that American green tea consumers include a wide range of age groups and they usually buy green tea at grocery markets. Managerial implications for all cluster groups based upon their unique characteristics are provided. Korean green tea companies can apply these findings in order to develop more effective and efficient marketing strategies to attract American consumers to buy more Korean green tea.

Effect of Storage Temperature and Water Activity on Antioxidant Activities of Powdered Green Tea Extracts (분말녹차 추출물의 항산화 활성에 미치는 수분활성도 및 저장온도의 효과)

  • Choi, Gwi-Nam;Jeong, Chang-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hye;Kwak, Ji-Hyun;Shin, Young-Hee;Lee, Seung-Cheol;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Choi, Sung-Gil;Heo, Ho-Jin
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2009
  • The antioxidant properties of green tea leaves and powder extracts were determined using several tests including estimation of reducing power, DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl) radical-scavenging activity, and FRAP(Ferric reducing/antioxidant power) assay. All tests indicated that extracts of green tea powder had higher antioxidant activities than extracts of green tea leaves, and the activities were concentration-dependent. However, each test yielded somewhat different results with respect to storage conditions. The reducing power of green tea leaves was highest at $1,000{\mu}g/mL$, storage at $4^{\circ}C$, and an Aw(water activity) value of 0.23. However, the reducing power of green tea powder, assayed at $1,000{\mu}g/mL$, was high under all storage conditions(with variations in temperature and Aw), and was about 1.5.2-fold greater than that of green tea leaves. Radical-scavenging activity, as assessed by the DPPH assay, increased in a dose-dependent manner over the range $15{\sim}125{\mu}g/mL$. At higher concentrations, activities were $80{\sim}90%$ of maximal were attained. The FRAP activity of green tea extract also increased with rising concentration. Particularly in the case of green tea leaves, antioxidant activity was most greatest with storage at $-20^{\circ}C$ and Aw values of 0.69 and 0.23 when assayed at a concentration of $1,000{\mu}g/mL$. These results indicate that the most important factor during storage of green tea is not the Aw value but rather temperature, and that use of refrigeration($4^{\circ}C$) is preferable to increase or maintain the antioxidant activities of biological components in green tea.

Prediction of moisture contents in green peppers using hyperspectral imaging based on a polarized lighting system

  • Faqeerzada, Mohammad Akbar;Rahman, Anisur;Kim, Geonwoo;Park, Eunsoo;Joshi, Rahul;Lohumi, Santosh;Cho, Byoung-Kwan
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.995-1010
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a multivariate analysis model of partial least square regression (PLSR) was developed to predict the moisture content of green peppers using hyperspectral imaging (HSI). In HSI, illumination is essential for high-quality image acquisition and directly affects the analytical performance of the visible near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (VIS/NIR-HSI) system. When green pepper images were acquired using a direct lighting system, the specular reflection from the surface of the objects and their intensities fluctuated with time. The images include artifacts on the surface of the materials, thereby increasing the variability of data and affecting the obtained accuracy by generating false-positive results. Therefore, images without glare on the surface of the green peppers were created using a polarization filter at the front of the camera lens and by exposing the polarizer sheet at the front of the lighting systems simultaneously. The results obtained from the PLSR analysis yielded a high determination coefficient of 0.89 value. The regression coefficients yielded by the best PLSR model were further developed for moisture content mapping in green peppers based on the selected wavelengths. Accordingly, the polarization filter helped achieve an uniform illumination and the removal of gloss and artifact glare from the green pepper images. These results demonstrate that the HSI technique with a polarized lighting system combined with chemometrics can be effectively used for high-throughput prediction of moisture content and image-based visualization.