• 제목/요약/키워드: Green's method

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기후변화적응형 도시림 조성을 위한 i-Tree Canopy 기반 의사결정지원 방안 (i-Tree Canopy-based Decision Support Method for Establishing Climate Change Adaptive Urban Forests)

  • 김태한;이재영;송창길;오지은
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2024
  • The accelerated pace of climate crisis due to continuous industrialization and greenhouse gas emissions necessitates sustainable solutions that simultaneously address mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Naturebased Solutions (NbS) have gained prominence as viable approaches, with Green Infrastructure being a representative NbS. Green Infrastructure involves securing green spaces within urban areas, providing diverse climate adaptation functions such as removal of various air pollutants, carbon sequestration, and isolation. The proliferation of Green Infrastructure is influenced by the quantification of improvement effects related to various projects. To support decision-making by assessing the climate vulnerability of Green Infrastructure, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has developed i-Tree Tools. This study proposes a comprehensive evaluation approach for climate change adaptation types by quantifying the climate adaptation performance of urban Green Infrastructure. Using i-Tree Canopy, the analysis focuses on five urban green spaces covering more than 30 hectares, considering the tree ratio relative to the total area. The evaluation encompasses aspects of thermal environment, aquatic environment, and atmospheric environment to assess the overall eco-friendliness in terms of climate change adaptation. The results indicate that an increase in the tree ratio correlates with improved eco-friendliness in terms of thermal, aquatic, and atmospheric environments. In particular, it is necessary to prioritize consideration of the water environment sector in order to realize climate change adaptive green infrastructure, such as increasing green space in urban areas, as it has been confirmed that four out of five target sites are specialized in improving the water environment.

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積層材料의 熱擴散係數測定을 위한 軸對稱 二次元 熱擴散方程式의 解析 (An Analysis of Axisymmetric Two Dimensional Heat Diffusion Equation to Measure the Thermal Diffusivity of Layered Materials)

  • 김진원;이흥주
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 1986
  • 본 논문에서는 열손실에 의한 오차를 배제하기 위하여 원판형시편의 전후면에 서의 열손실과 반경방향의 열손실을 고려하고 2층으로 된 적층재료의 열확산방정식을 Green함수를 이용하여 해석하므로서 피복재료들의 열물성치를 정확하게 측정하기 위한 임의의 축대칭 열원의 펄스를 사용하여 열손실 및 펄스시간의 효과에 의한 오차를 최 소화 할 수 있는 방법을 제시 하고자 한다.

Thermal conductivity of PLA-bamboo fiber composites

  • Takagi, Hitoshi;Kako, Shuhei;Kusano, Koji;Ousaka, Akiharu
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2007
  • 'Green' composites were fabricated from poly lactic acid (PLA) and bamboo fibers by using a conventional hot pressing method. The insulating properties of the PLA-bamboo fiber 'green' composites were evaluated by determination of the thermal conductivity, which was measured using a hot-wire method. The thermal conductivity values were compared with theoretical estimations. It was demonstrated that thermal conductivity of PLA-bamboo fiber 'green' composites is smaller than that of conventional composites, such as glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRPs) and carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs). The thermal conductivity of PLA-bamboo fiber 'green' composites was significantly influenced by their density, and was in fair agreement with theoretical predictions based on Russell's model. The PLA-bamboo fiber composites have low thermal conductivity comparable with that of woods.

공간영역 Green 함수의 복소영상법과 혼합 복소영상법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Complex Image Method and hybrid CIM for Spatial Domain Green Function)

  • 김상진;김영식;천창율
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1831-1833
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, A complex-image method(CIM) and efficient numerical integration algorithm is implemented to evaluate the spatial-domain Green's function through the Sommerfeld-type integral with a thick substrate. CIM is compared to numerical integration technique.

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영상처리기법을 이용한 그린시트 측정알고리즘 개발 (Development of Green-Sheet Measurement Algorithm by Image Processing Technique)

  • 표창률;양상모;강성훈;윤성만
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is the development of measurement algorithm for green-sheet based on the digital image processing technique. The Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic(LTCC) technology can be employed to produce multilayer circuits with the help of single tapes, which are used to apply conductive, dielectric and/or resistive pastes on. These single green-sheets must be laminated together and fired at the same time. Main function of the green-sheet film measurement algorithm is to measure the position and size of the punching hole in each single layer. The line scan camera coupled with motorized X-Y stage is used. In order to measure the entire film area using several scanning steps, an overlapping method is used.

녹차분말 첨가가 약과의 품질과 저장성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Green Tea Powder on Yackwa Quality and Preservation)

  • 윤근영;김명애
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study was to clarify the effect of addition of green tea powder(0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%) to Yackwa on quality and preservation. Addition of 4% green tea powder turned out to give positive effect on expansion. In test of physical characters, addition of green tea powder had a tendency to lower hardness, cohesiveness, springness and gumminess but to enhance brittleness. Considering the rancidity of oil within Yackwa, addition of green tea powder tended to show lower acid value and peroxide value than non-added treatment but its difference was slight. At the sensory test, surface color, bitterness and green tea flavor were strong but sweet and savory taste weak when green team powder was added(p<0.05). Overall quality appeared to have improved to 5.55 points which is compared to non-addition when the powder was added 4%(p<0.05). In conclusion, 4% addition of green tea powder would be the usefull method to enhance preference and quality of Yackwa.

주파수 영역 Green 함수와 모멘트법을 이용한 유전체 평판 부착 다이폴 안테나의 특성해석 (Analysis of a Dipole Antenna Attached on a Dielectric Slab Using a Spectral-Domain Green's Function and the Method of Moments)

  • 오이석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.2703-2709
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes an exact numerical method for analyzing a dipole antenna attached on a dielectric slab. A Green's function for an infinitesimal current filament on a dielectric slab is derived and a field integral equation is formulated using a boundary condition. The moment Method is used to solve the field integral equation to otain current distribution on the antenna. Since an asymptotic function is used to compute the impedance matrix elements, the computataion time is significantly reduced. Using the computed current distributions, the input impedances, the resonance lengths and the resonant resistances of the antennas for various values of the thichnessandthe dielectric constant of the slab are obtained. It was found that the resonant length and the resonant resistance are decrease monotonically as the dielectric constant increases, however, those are changed up-and-down as the substrate thickness increases.

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NUMERICAL METHOD IN WAVE-BODY INTERACTIONS

  • MOUSAVIZADEGAN S. H.;RAHMAN M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제17권1_2_3호
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    • pp.73-91
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    • 2005
  • The application of Green's function in calculation of flow characteristics around submerged and floating bodies due to a regular wave is presented. It is assumed that the fluid is homogeneous, inviscid and incompressible, the flow is irrotational and all body motions are small. Two methods based on the boundary integral equation method (BIEM) are applied to solve associated problems. The first is a low order panel method with triangular flat patches and uniform distribution of velocity potential on each panel. The second method is a high order panel method in which the kernels of the integral equations are modified to make it nonsingular and amenable to solution by the Gaussian quadrature formula. The calculations are performed on a submerged sphere and some floating spheroids of different aspect ratios. The excellent level of agreement with the analytical solutions shows that the second method is more accurate and reliable.

Efficient Derivation of Closed-Form Green`s Functions for a Microstrip Structure

  • Oh, Byoung-Hee;Kim, Eui-Joong;Lee, Young-Soon;Young-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2001
  • In order to derive simple and accurate closed-form spatial Greep’s functions for the thick microstrip substrate, an efficient method based on the two-level approach, which circumvents the burdensome steps (i.e., without necessity of extraction of quasi-static contributions and subsequent determination of approximation parameters) in the previous complex image method, is considered in conjunction with the use of the original Prony`s method. The present method is observed to give more accurate results for the evaluation of the Green`s functions over wider frequency range independently of the source-to-field distances than the previous method.

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코플래너 도파로 해석을 위한 정확한 Closed-Form 그린함수 (Accurate Closed-Form Green′s Function for the Analysis of coplanar Waveguides)

  • 강연덕;이택경
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2000
  • 평면형 구조에서 공간영역 그린함수를 구하기 위해서는 무한 Sommerfeld 적분을 계산하여야 한다. 무한 적분을 짧은 시간에 계산하기 위한 복소 영상법(complex image method)과 2단계 근사화법(two-level method)은 전원점과 관측점 사이의 거리가 가까운 경우에는 정확하지만, 거리가 멀어지면 오차가 커지게 된 다. 본 논문에서는 실수축 상의 적분경로에서 파수영역 그린함수를 근사화 함으로써 코플래너 도파로 구조에서 기존의 결과에 비해 정확한 closed-form 그린함수를 구하는 방법을 제시하였다.

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