• 제목/요약/키워드: Gray Scale Filter

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.023초

Motion Segmentation from Color Video Sequences based on AMF

  • 알라김;김윤호
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • A process of identifying moving objects from data is typical task in many computer vision applications. In this paper, we propose a motion segmentation method that generally consists from background subtraction and foreground pixel segmentation. The Approximated Median Filter (AMF) was chosen to perform background modelling. To demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed approach, we tested it gray-scale video data as well as RGB color space.

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영상처리용 Morphological Filter의 하드웨어 설계 (Design of Morphological Filter for Image Processing)

  • 문성용;김종교
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1109-1116
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    • 1992
  • Mathematical morphology는 이론적 배경으로 신호 및 시스템의 기하학적 특성을 해석하는데 우수하고 잡음이 섞인 데이터를 고르기에 있어서 매우 성공적으로 적용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 morphological필터의 하드웨어 구현은 같은 회로에서 gray scale dilation과 erosion을 수행하여 최소값과 최대값을 선택하도록 함으로써 회로의 복잡성을 줄이고 병렬처리가 가능하도록 하였다. Morphological filter의 구조는 structuring element블록, 이미지 데이타 블록, 제어 블록, ADD 블록, MIN/MAX블록으로 구성되고 실시간 처리가 가능하도록 하드웨어를 설계, one chip화 한다.

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Gray Scale Morphology를 이용한 하이브리드 메디안 필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Hybrid Median Filter Using Gray Scale Morphology)

  • 문성용;김종교
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 1992
  • Morphological 필터는 다양한 structuring element로서 morphological 연산으로 구성된다. 두개의 기본적인 morphological 연산은 erosion과 dilation이다. 두 연산에 기본을 두고 OC, CO 필터가 정의된다. 가우시안 잡음이 포함된 이미지의 잡음을 제거할 경우 OC 필터의 성능이 CO의 성능보다 우수함을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서는 이미지 처리에 있어서 하이브리드 메디안 필터를 구성하여 다른 필터 보다 화질의 선명도를 개선하고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 해석하였다.

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Gabor 특징에 기반한 이동 및 회전 불변 지문인증 (Translation- and Rotation-Invariant Fingerprint Authentication Based on Gabor Features)

  • 김종화;조상현;성효경;최홍문
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 제13회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.901-904
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    • 2000
  • A direct authentication from gray-scale image, instead of the conventional multi-step preprocessing, is proposed using Gabor filter-based features from the gray-scale fingerprint around core point. The core point is located as a reference point for the translation invariant matching. And its principal symmetry axis is detected for the rotation invariant matching from its neighboring region centered at the core point. And then fingerprint is divided into non-overlapping blocks with respect to the core point and features are directly extracted form the blocked gray level fingerprint using Gabor filter. The proposed fingerprint authentication is based on the Euclidean distance between the corresponding Gabor features of the input and the template fingerprints. Experiments are conducted on 300${\times}$300 fingerprints obtained from a CMOS sensor with 500 dpi resolution, and the proposed method could lower the False Reject Rate(FRR) to 18.2% under False Acceptance Rate(FAR) of 0%.

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A Fuzzy Impulse Noise Filter Based on Boundary Discriminative Noise Detection

  • Verma, Om Prakash;Singh, Shweta
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2013
  • The paper presents a fuzzy based impulse noise filter for both gray scale and color images. The proposed approach is based on the technique of boundary discriminative noise detection. The algorithm is a multi-step process comprising detection, filtering and color correction stages. The detection procedure classifies the pixels as corrupted and uncorrupted by computing decision boundaries, which are fuzzified to improve the outputs obtained. In the case of color images, a correction term is added by examining the interactions between the color components for further improvement. Quantitative and qualitative analysis, performed on standard gray scale and color image, shows improved performance of the proposed technique over existing state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and color difference metrics. The analysis proves the applicability of the proposed algorithm to random valued impulse noise.

영상 이진화와 템플릿 매칭을 이용한 자동차 번호판 인식 시스템 (Vehicle License Plate Recognition System Using Image Binarization and Template Matching)

  • 오수진;박천수
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2014
  • A vehicle license plate includes the most important information for recognition and classification of the vehicle. In this paper, we propose a vehicle license plate recognition system using image binarization and template matching. In the proposed system, an image of the vehicle license plate is converted into a gray scale image and the gray image undergoes the binarization process. Finally, the numbers on the plate are extracted from the binary image using the template matching algorithm.

RGB Motion Segmentation using Background Subtraction based on AMF

  • 김윤호
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2013
  • Motion segmentation is a fundamental technique for analysing image sequences of real scenes. A process of identifying moving objects from data is a typical task in many computer vision applications. In this paper, we propose motion segmentation that generally consists from background subtraction and foreground pixel segmentation. The Approximated Median Filter (AMF) was chosen to perform background modeling. Motion segmentation in this paper covers RGB video data.

RGB Motion Segmentation using Background Subtraction based on AMF

  • 김윤호
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2014
  • Motion segmentation is a fundamental technique for analysing image sequences of real scenes. A process of identifying moving objects from data is a typical task in many computer vision applications. In this paper, we propose motion segmentation that generally consists from background subtraction and foreground pixel segmentation. The Approximated Median Filter(AMF) was chosen to perform background modeling. Motion segmentation in this paper covers RGB video data.

Design of an Image Processor for UXGA Class LCD

  • Cho, Hwa-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2001
  • We propose a universal image processor for a-Si TFT LCD of UXGA class that can display the full screen on the LCD panel with low resolution of video sources such as NTSC, VGA, SVGA, XGA, and SXGA by using the proposed interpolation filter. In addition, we propose a real-time contrast controller for image improvement of multi-gray scale image. The operation of the proposed methods has been verified using Synopsys VHDL and computer simulation. Results show that the proposed methods might be suitable for a UXGA LCD controller for real-time image improvement.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 영상개선 필터 시스템 구현 (Implementation of Image Enhancement Filter System Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 구지훈;동성수;이종호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권8호
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, genetic algorithm based adaptive image enhancement filtering scheme is proposed and Implemented on FPGA board. Conventional filtering methods require a priori noise information for image enhancement. In general, if a priori information of noise is not available, heuristic intuition or time consuming recursive calculations are required for image enhancement. Contrary to the conventional filtering methods, the proposed filter system can find optimal combination of filters as well as their sequent order and parameter values adaptively to unknown noise types using structured genetic algorithms. The proposed image enhancement filter system is mainly composed of two blocks. The first block consists of genetic algorithm part and fitness evaluation part. And the second block consists of four types of filters. The first block (genetic algorithms and fitness evaluation blocks) is implemented on host computer using C code, and the second block is implemented on re-configurabe FPGA board. For gray scale control, smoothing and deblurring, four types of filters(median filter, histogram equalization filter, local enhancement filter, and 2D FIR filter) are implemented on FPGA. For evaluation, three types of noises are used and experimental results show that the Proposed scheme can generate optimal set of filters adaptively without a pioi noise information.