• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gravimetric separator

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The Effect of Glass Fabric Separator Elongation on Electric Property in Structural Battery (유리섬유 분리막 인장으로 인한 구조전지의 전기적 물성 변화)

  • Shin, Jae-Sung;Park, Hyun-Wook;Park, Mi-Young;Kim, Chun-Gon;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2017
  • Structural battery has been researched extensively to combine the functions of the battery and structure without gravimetric or volumetric increments compared to their individual components. The main idea is to employ carbon fabric as the reinforcement and electrode, glass fabric as the separator, and solid-state electrolyte which can transfer load. However, state-of-the-art solid-state electrolytes do not have sufficient load carrying functionality and exhibiting appropriate ion conductivity simultaneously. Therefore, in this research, a system which has both battery and load carrying capabilities using glass fabric separator and liquid electrolyte was devised and tested to investigate the potential and feasibility of this structural battery system and observe electric properties. It was observed that elongating separator decreased electrical behavior stability. A possible cause of this phenomenon was the elongated glass fabric separator inadequately preventing the penetration of small particles of the cathode material into the anode. This problem was verified additionally by using a commercial separator. The characteristic of the glass fabric and the interface between the electrode and glass fabric needed to be further studied for the realization of such a load carrying structural battery system.

Study on Commercially Available Anion Exchange Membrane for Alkaline Water Eectrolysis (알칼리 수전해를 위한 상용 음이온교환막에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Wang;Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Hwang, Gab-Jin
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2021
  • To evaluate the possibility as a separator in alkaline water electrolysis, the thermal stability, ion conductivity and durability of 5 commercially available anion exchange membranes were tested. The thermal stability of FAAM-PK-75 and FAAM-40 membrane analyzed by thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) showed good performance compared to the other three types of AEM, AHO, and AHA membrane. The ion conductivity of AEM membrane measured in 7 M KOH solution at 25℃ and 80℃ had a higher value of about 4~17 times compared to the other membranes. The durability of FAAM-PK-75 tested in 7 M KOH solution at 25℃ was high compared to the other membranes.

Treatment of Spent ion-Exchange Resins from NPP by Supercritical Water Oxidation(SCWO) Process (초임계수 산화공정에 의한 원전 폐수지 처리기술)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Sook;Son, Soon-Hwan;Song, Kyu-Min;Han, Joo-Hee;Han, Kee-Do;Do, Seung-Hoe
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2009
  • The spent cationic exchange resins and anionic exchange resins were separated from mixed spent exchange resins by a fluidized bed gravimetric separator. The separated resins were identified by an elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. The each test sample was prepared by diluting the slurry made by wet ball milling the cationic exchange resins and the anionic exchange resins separated as a spherical granular form for 24 hours. The resulting test samples showed a slurry form of less than $75{\mu}m$ of particle size and 25,000ppm of $COD_{cr}$. The decomposition conditions of each test samples from a thermal power plant were obtained with a lab-scale(reactor volume : 220mL) supercritical water oxidation(SCWO) facility. Then pilot plant(reactor volume : 24 L) tests were performed with the test samples from a thermal power plant and a nuclear power plant successively. Based on the optimal decomposition conditions and the operation experiences by lab-scale facility and the pilot plant, a commercial plant(capacity : 150kg/h) can be installed in a nuclear power plant was designed.

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High Temperature Characteristics of Commercially Available Anion Exchange Membrane for Alkaline Water Electrolysis (알칼리 수전해를 위한 상용 음이온교환막의 고온 특성)

  • JANG, SU-YOEN;RYU, CHEOL-HWI;HWANG, GAB-JIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2022
  • In order to evaluate the possibility as a separator in alkaline water electrolysis, the high temperature characteristics were evaluated by measuring the membrane resistance and durability of 5 types of commercial anion exchange membranes in 7 M KOH solution and at 80℃. The membrane resistance of AEM membrane measured in 7 M KOH solution and at 80℃ had a lower value of about 8-24 times compared to the other membranes. The durability of AEM membrane tested with the soaking time in 7 M KOH solution and at 80℃ showed a very good stability and that of FAAM40 and FAAM75-PK showed secondly a good stability. The thermal stability with the soaking time in 7 M KOH solution and at 80℃ of FAAM40 and FAAM75-PK membrane analyzed by thermo-gravimetric analysis showed a good stability compared to the other membranes.