• 제목/요약/키워드: Gratings

검색결과 445건 처리시간 0.036초

Photonic Band Gaps for Surface Plasmon Modes in Dielectric Gratings on a Flat Metal Surface

  • Song, Seok-Ho;Yoon, Jae-Woong;Lee, Gwan-Su;Oh, Cha-Hwan;Kim, Pill-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2002
  • For dielectric gratings on a flat metal surface, photonic band gaps created by Brags scattering of surface plasmon polaritons are observed. The observation result that directly images this gap is compared with that predicted by a numerical model based on a plane wave expansion. Consistency between the experimental and numerical results is also confirmed by comparison with the well-known calculation method of diffraction, the rigorous coupled wave analysis method.

Fabrication of Electrically Switchable Bragg Gratings of The Transmission Mode From Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals

  • Kim, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Kang, Young-Soo;Jang, Ju-Seog
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제11C권3호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2001
  • Holographic transmission gratings were performed by an Ar-laser( ${\lambda}$=514nm) intensity, the ratio fo LC contents to the surfactant. The addition of the surfactant to the LC and pre-polymer systems causes the droplet to maintain the ideal size at the high fraction(over 40wt%) of the LC contents that induce the films to be fabricated with high diffraction efficiency than that of no surfactant series. The image of these films was examined using a charge coupled device (CCD). We also studied the angular selectivity plots which support the important role in the multiplexer channel (MUX). Eventually, we showed the reconstructive optical image recorded in this transmission mode of HPDLCs.

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광섬유 브래그 격자를 이용한 촉감감지용 단축 힘 센서 어레이 개발 (Development of Uniaxial Force Sensor Array for Tactile Sensation Using Fiber Bragg Gratings)

  • 허진석;이정주
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.1160-1165
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the 2-dimensional uniaxial force sensors array is introduced to detect the distributed force using fiber Bragg gratings. Uniaxial force transducer was designed to avoid the chirping and micro bending which degrade the performance of the sensor. The Brags wavelength shift of the sensor was estimated using the finite element analysis. Using this uniaxial force sensor, the uniaxial force sensors array $(3{\times}3)$ was fabricated, and the Performance of this sensors array was evaluated. The Presented sensors may has very simple configuration and its wiring is very simple compared with any other force sensors arrays.

Hydrogen Sensor Based on A Palladium-Coated Long-Period Fiber Grating Pair

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Myoung-Jin;Park, Min-Su;Jang, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Byeong-Ha;Kim, Kwang-Taek
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2008
  • We propose a simple hydrogen detection scheme based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer formed with a pair of palladium-coated long-period fiber gratings (LPGs). Since an LPG pair offered a fine-structured interference fringe in its transmission spectrum, the resolution as a sensor could be appreciably enhanced compared to that of a single LPG. As the palladium layer absorbed hydrogen, the effective refractive indices of the cladding modes were increased so that the interference spectrum was blue-shifted up to 2.3 nm with a wavelength sensitivity of -0.29 nm/min for 4% of hydrogen concentration.

Improved Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing Sensitivity due to an Electrochemically Potential-Induced Gold Reconstruction

  • Choi, Baeck B.;Kim, Bethy;Chen, Yiqi;Jiang, Peng
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2021
  • he progressively improved sensing sensitivity (∆λSPR/∆n, nm/RIU) to detect the refractive index is observed on the SPR platform of an Au-covered epoxy gratings in an increase in potential cycling in a typical three-electrode cell. Here, a DVD-R optical disc was used as a structure template to prepare an Au-covered epoxy gratings, and the newly formed reverse track pitch structure on the epoxy substrate was used as a working electrode directly in aqueous sulfuric acid solution. It is expected that Au reconstruction by potential cycling in sulfuric acid electrolyte increases the packing density of Au atoms in the grain boundary and improves the propagation of electromagnetic waves.

Temperature-difference Flow Sensor Using Multiple Fiber Bragg Gratings

  • Kim, Kyunghwa;Eom, Jonghyun;Sohn, Kyungrak;Shim, Joonhwan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2022
  • Multiple fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have been proposed and demonstrated for gas-flow measurements in a flow channel, using the temperature-difference method. This sensor consists of two FBG temperature sensors and two coil heaters. Coil heaters are used to heat the FBGs. The flow rate of the gas can be obtained by monitoring the difference in the Bragg-wavelength shifts of the two FBGs, which has features that exclude the effect of temperature fluctuations. In this study, experiments are conducted to measure the wavelength shift based on the flow rate, and to evaluate the gas-flow rate in a gas tube. Experimental results show that the sensor has a linear characteristic over a flow-rate range from 0 to 25 ℓ/min. The measured sensitivity of the sensor is 3.2 pm/(ℓ/min) at a coil current of 120 mA.

4점법을 이용한 모아레식 레이저 엔코우더의 정밀 정확도 향상 (Improvement of Accuracy in Moire-type Laser Encoder Using Four Point Method)

  • 전병욱;박두원;이명호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1995
  • Presently, along with the advance of high-technology, the precise measurement of linear displacement has become a staple requirement, and consequently the high resolution with submicron order has also been required in precise positioning and carriaging. In this paper, we advance a propose on a new type of laser encoder based on the principle of phase analysis of the moire fringes from superimposed two gratings. The phase angle as an information of displacement can be accurately calculated by detecting the change in brighness at four points of the fringes. The actual application of four point method to the moire fringes is performed thru microcomputer for general purpose, and the measuring procedure is also studied in this research. As an experimental result, in the case of using 20 .mu. m-pitch gratings, it is validated that this method has the resolution of 0.01 .mu. m and the accuracy of .+-. 0.15 .mu. m over the setting range of 100mm.

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