• Title/Summary/Keyword: Graphical cadastre

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A study on the transformation of cadastral map using Geo-Spatial Information System (지형공간정보체계를 활용한 지적도의 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.8 no.1 s.15
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2000
  • A cadastral map that is base map on Land Information System is divided by two categories, graphical and digital cadastre. And digital cadastre can be displayed with location coordinates of nodes that depict parcel boundary on digital cadastral records. The transformation of digital cadastral records means that imported text data of node coordinate would be transformed into system data. This study was implemented to search reasons of errors resulted from transformation of graphic data and then to analyze the accuracy in terms of Position and area. For this, checking of software used in Geo-Spatial Information System was implemented at first and it was found that the accuracy is up by using double precision in coordinate transformation. On the position accuracy the errors at nodes was erased during making topology and the errors did not effect other nodes. On the area may the area errors because of being in error limit of allowable area had no problems in using of system.

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A Case Study for the Resolution of Cadastral Inconsistency

  • Kam Lae, Kim;Won Jun, Choi;Gun Hyuk, Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2004
  • Korean cadastral system keeps graphical maps made by the plane table method from 1910's. The fact is that the graphical maps grafted on paper cover about 95% of the whole land (MOGAHA, 1999). The needs are arising to transform the graphical cadastre to a digital one in compliance with modem technologies. Korean government has already digitise the old maps until last year. A nation-wide land information system, Parcel-based Land Information System, was established upon the digitised map database. However, the accuracy of the digitised coordinates hardly meet the citizens' needs because it cannot exceed that of the paper maps. The definite solution will be surveying all the parcels again and making new digital maps. However, commencing a project for resurveying 34 million parcels will require enormous amount of time and manpower. The strategy should be dividing the country into county-wise or grid-wise pieces and surveying one piece by one piece. Municipal governments of counties, cities or urban districts will be the propelling bodies of the project but the costs will hardly be affordable at a time. For the purpose of resolving the financial problem, each municipality can split its own project into smaller pieces by year base. There is accordingly a great possibility to create inconsistency over the divided project areas caused by different techniques applied, different equipments used and/or mismatches between the project borders. It provides some merits at the same time. The people in project completion areas will be satisfied with the enhanced accuracy and feel safe in land transaction and, in turn, soundly improves overall nation-wide economic situation. Therefore, the main issue of the thesis shows how to make the cadastral re-survey project scalable. Guidelines for how to perform the projects will be derived from a experienced case.

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A Study on Decision Making of Cadastral Surveying Results using Drone Photogrammetry (드론항공사진측량을 활용한 지적측량 성과결정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seong-Ha;Kim, Ho-Jong;Lee, Don-Sun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2021
  • This study evaluates the applicability of determining cadastral surveying results using drone photogrammetry during the phase of determining cadastral surveying results, which is the most important stage of cadastral surveying, but known to be hardly objective and highly probable in causing a subjective misjudgment or mistake made by a surveyor. In the experiment to analyze the accuracy of boundary point extraction from drone photogrammetry results, by comparing the coordinate area of 22 parcels extracted from 2D and 3D images with the coordinate area measured from ground survey, the difference could be quantified as RMSE of 1.44m2 for 2D and 0.32m2 for 3D images. In addition, experiments to evaluate the determination of cadastral surveying result based on drone photogrammetry survey showed the RMSE measure of 0.346m towards N direction and 0.296m towards Y direction in comparison to the existing surveying results through data investigation. Based on these experiments, it is judged that cadastral surveying result based on drone photogrammetry can be determined without needing to conduct a location survey with an accuracy of approximately 0.3m in the graphical area, which also leads to possibility of reducing individual errors if drones images are used along with ground survey by objectifying the process of cadastral surveying results.

Improvement of the Cadastral Control Points for an Establishment of the National Cadastral Reform Infrastructures (지적재조사 시행기반 조성을 위한 지적측량기준점체계 정비방안)

  • Kim, Soon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.161-178
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    • 2009
  • The introduction of a world geodetic system for cadastral survey will be started the enactment of the law on survey, hydro-graphical examination and cadastre. However, the cadastral control points are not homogeneous and correspond with national control points because of various reasons. To cope with this problem, the 1,600 high accurate control points, which can be interlocked with national GPS control points, has selected from existing 20,000 cadastral control points. These selected control points were calculated as an accurate world geodetic system and it makes a homogeneous cadastral survey network. Through these measures, for the future carrying out national project, this study will be effectively contributed to establish the cadastral infrastructures for the Korea cadastral reform project.

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A Study on the Problems and Improvements of the Area Error Formula in Cadastral Surveying (지적측량의 면적오차 계산공식에 대한 문제점 및 개선방안 고찰)

  • Yang, Chul-Soo
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2022
  • Based on the general formula for the area error of a polygon and rectangular parcel, the constant term 0.0262 × M (scale denominator) of the area error calculation formula prescribed by the Enforcement Decree was analyzed. As a result, it is found that the formula appropriately reflects the characteristics of the graphical surveying as a typical rectangular parcel model, but quantitatively allows a relatively large area error. In addition, it is found that, even if the area is the same, 50% more area error than a square parcel could be calculated depending on the shape of the parcel, and that the allowable area error should be different when dividing a parcel. Based on the analysis, furthermore, this study shows a solution that can solve the problems at once from the point of cadastral surveying. These are, the problem of reflecting the accuracy of the surveying, the problem of reflecting the size and shape of the parcel, and the problem whether a single area error formula can be used without having to distinguish between graphical and numerical surveyings. The new formula that solves these problems will bring about improvements in many related factors and promote the development of digital cadastral system.