• Title/Summary/Keyword: Granitic Flagstone

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GIS & GPS Application of Management of Granitic Flagstone from the Trifurcated Path at Jongmyo Royal Shrine, Seoul, Korea (종묘 어도박석 관리를 위한 GIS 및 GPS 활용)

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Hong, Sei-Sun;Yun, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2010
  • Jongmyo royal shrine, located in Seoul, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a cultural relic of national value and significance. Examination of its udobakseok(granitic flagstone; thin, flat and even stepping-stones for the King) has shown that parts are in damaged condition. In this study, GIS and GPS technologies were applied to determine the extent of damage and to find granitic flagstone for replacement and restoration of the damaged stones. 1,158 out of 2,361 stone pieces of the udobakseok were damaged at Jongmyo. Replacement granitic flagstones are available on Seokmo Island, in Ganghwa County, and estimates show that approximately 100,000 pieces of stone can be quarried. This research aided the systematic management of information about availability and location of granitic flagstones for restoration of the Jongmyo udobakseok. It also demonstrated that GIS and GPS technologies can apply a critical role in managing cultural properties. The wide use of GIS and GPS technologies can be expected for survey and management of other cultural properties in addition to Jongmyo.

Characteristics of Granitic Flagstone from the Trifurcated Path at Jongmyo Royal Shrine, Seoul, Korea (종묘 어도박석 화강암의 재질특성 연구)

  • Hong, Sei-Sun;Yun, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Jin-Young;Lee, Byeong-Tae;Lee, Hyo-Min;Song, Chi-Young
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3 s.45
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    • pp.139-153
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    • 2006
  • For the characteristics of rock material and standardization, flagstones of the trifurcated path in Jongmyo Royal Shrine, registered as World Cultural Heritage, were studied on the basis of petrographic, petrochemical and magnetic properties. The flagstones are composed mainly of pale gray fine to medium grained hornblende biotite granite, pale gray fine to medium grained biotite granite, pale pink medium to coarse grained biotite granite, pink medium to coarse grained biotite granite and minor pegmatite and schist. Flagstone represents the average size of $65cm{\times}4cm$ (standard deviation $12cm{\times}7cm$) and suitable (34.7%), common (41.4%) and unsuitable (23%) in roughness. It is interpreted that pale pink and pink granite, pegmatite, schist and other flagstones with unsuitable state are not original rock materials and were exchanged during restoration, in the past. The number of these non-original rock materials is about 560 flagstones. We suggests that the standard flagstone of the trifurcated path is pale gray fine to medium grained biotite granite (${\pm}$hornblende in trace), 70wt.% in $SiO_2$, content, and ${\pm}0.1{\times}10^{-3}\;SI$ in magnetic susceptibility.