• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2021

동해 남한국대지 IODP Site U1430 시추 퇴적물 쇄설성 성분의 입도 자료에 대한 구성 성분 분해 결과 황사 입자와 화산재 입자를 대표하는 4개 구성 입도 집단이 구별되었다. 이 중 화산재 입자를 대표하는 2개 구성 입도 집단은 다양한 형태의 세립 및 조립 유리질 샤드들로 이루어져 있으며, 전체 입도 분포에서 0-82% 범위의 비율을 차지하고 있다. 분석된 입도 자료 중 화산재 유입 영향을 받은 자료를 제거하고 황사 입경 변화의 경향을 추출하기 위한 기준으로 화산재 구성 입도 집단 비율 33%가 적정한 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.395-409
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• 2009

이 논문에서는 퇴적물 입도분포지도 사례 연구를 통해 원격탐사 자료를 부가자료로 이용하는 경우 크리깅 기법이 원격탐사 자료와의 통합과 더불어, 원격탐사 자료의 영향을 분석할 수 있는 불확실성 모델링에 효율적으로 이용될 수 있음을 예시하고자 하였다. 안면도 동쪽 해안과 천수만 연안 지역에서 현장 조사 자료와 입도와 연관성이 높은 Landsat TM 자료의 반사도를 부가 자료로 이용하여 입도 분포도를 작성하였다. 사례 연구 결과, 조건부 분산의 분석을 통해, 샘플링 되지 않은 지역에서의 불확실성은 원격탐사 자료를 부가 자료로 이용함으로써 현저하게 줄어듦을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 크리깅 기반 불확실성 모델링 방법론은 입도 분포도 작성뿐만 아니라, 부가 자료의 이용이 가능한 다른 분야에서의 지표환경 주제도 작성에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.329-334
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• 1988

Kinetics of grain growth in PLZT ceramics during isothermal heat treatment and hot-pressing were investigated and the published data on grain growth were reanalyzed. It was found, in many cases, that the errors were introduced by ignoring the initial grain size. The grain growth of PLZT ceramics was confirmed to follow the parabolic normal growth : D2-Do2=Kt.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제29권
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• pp.29-35
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• 2011

The relationship between hydrologic processes and scale is one of the more complex issues in surface water hydrology. Disturbances that change vegetation and/or soil properties have been known to subsequently alter the landscape. The primary objective of this study was to estimate the grain size of soils with different properties from the hydraulic conductivity using pedotransfer functions. The double ring infiltrometer method was used to measure the vertical hydraulic conductivity of three soils under different soil planar surface treatments. Seven selected pedotransfer functions were used to estimate percentile diameters and the reduction in infiltration caused by compaction was misconstrued as caused by changes in percentile diameter. Results showed that compaction on the sandy loamy foot paths reduced the hydraulic conductivity by about 50%. The study showed that perceptual models of infiltration processes and appreciation of scale problems in modeling are far more sophisticated than normally presented in texts. Hydraulic measurement methods are still relevant and will provide significant information of grain size of the soils.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.80-85
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• 2018

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of corn grain particle size on ruminant fermentation and blood metabolites in Holstein steers fed total mixed ration (TMR) as a basal diet to explain fundamental data of corn grain for cattle in Korea. Methods: Four ruminally cannulated Holstein steers (body weight $592{\pm}29.9kg$) fed TMR as a basal diet were housed individually in an auto temperature and humidity modulated chamber ($24^{\circ}C$ and 60% for 22 h/d). Treatments in a $4{\times}4$ Latin square design were TMR only (control), TMR with whole corn grain (WC), coarsely ground corn grain (CC), and finely ground corn grain (FC), respectively. The corn feeds substituted for 20% energy intake of TMR intake. To measure the ruminal pH, ammonia N, and volatile fatty acids (VFA), ruminal digesta was sampled through ruminal cannula at 1 h intervals after the morning feeding to determine ruminal fermentation characteristics. Blood was sampled via the jugular vein after the ruminal digesta sampling. Results: There was no difference in dry matter (DM) intake between different corn particle size because the DM intake was restricted to 1.66% of body weight. Different corn particle size did not change mean ammonia N and total VFA concentrations whereas lower (p<0.05) ruminal pH and a ratio of acetate to propionate, and higher (p<0.05) propionate concentration were noted when the steers consumed CC compared with WC and FC. Concentration of blood metabolites were not affected by different particle size of corn grain except for blood triglyceride concentration, which was significantly (p<0.05) increased by FC. Conclusion: Results indicate that feeding CC may increase feed digestion in the rumen, whereas the FC group seemed to obtain inadequate corn retention time for microbial degradation in the rumen.

• Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.369-379
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• 2008

A combined stochastic diffusion and mean-field model is developed for a systematic study of the grain growth in a pure single-phase polycrystalline material. A corresponding Fokker-Planck continuity equation is formulated, and the interplay/competition of stochastic and curvature-driven mechanisms is investigated. Finite difference results show that the stochastic diffusion coefficient has a strong effect on the growth of small grains in the early stage in both two-dimensional columnar and three-dimensional grain systems, and the corresponding growth exponents are ~0.33 and ~0.25, respectively. With the increase in grain size, the deterministic curvature-driven mechanism becomes dominant and the growth exponent is close to 0.5. The transition ranges between these two mechanisms are about 2-26 and 2-15 nm with boundary energy of 0.01-1 J $m^{-2}$ in two- and three-dimensional systems, respectively. The grain size distribution of a three-dimensional system changes dramatically with increasing time, while it changes a little in a two-dimensional system. The grain size distribution from the combined model is consistent with experimental data available.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.303-319
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• 2010

The effect of grain crushing on the deformation of sand in 1D compression and 1D creep at high stresses was investigated theoretically and experimentally. An approach was proposed to formulate the process of grain crushing in sand in accordance with the laws of fracture mechanics and energy conservation. With this approach, the relation between the void ratio and the amount of grains crushed in 1D compression was derived. Laboratory test data were used to verify this derived relation. In addition, it was observed that there are similarities in evolution of grain size distribution in 1D compression and 1D creep tests. This implies that the changes in microstructure in sand under 1D compression and 1D creep are comparable.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2000

A metallurgical model for the phase transformation kinetics at Coarsened Grain Heat Affected Zone(CGHAZ) on the basis of Johnson-Mehl-Avrami equation(JMA equation) was proposed. In this model, the effect of prior austenite grain size on the transformation and the morphological changes of ferrite were considered. Isothermal dilatometer tests were performed to determine the effect of prior austenite grain size (AGS) on the austenite decomposition to ferrite and pearlite in a plain carbon steel. By comparing the calculated volume fraction with measured data, the reliability of the developed model was discussed.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.665-674
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• 2000

높은 캐쉬 구역성을 나타내는 데이터 병렬 프로그램들에서 그레인 크기의 선정은 캐쉬 성능에 커다란 영향을 마친다. 선택된 그레인 크기가 프로세서들 사이에 균등한 부하 배분을 제공하더라도 내재하는 캐쉬 효과를 무시한 그레인 크기는 하나의 프로세서에 할당된 그레인들 사이에 주소 간섭을 발생되게 한다. 이런 주소 간섭은 캐쉬 충돌 실패를 발생하기 때문에 캐쉬 구역성에 부정적 영향을 미치게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 직접 사상 캐쉬의 특정을 바탕으로 캐쉬 크기와 프로세서 개수들로부터 최적 그레인 크기를 유도한다. 제안된 방법은 캐쉬 공간 내에서 그레인들이 동일한 주소로 사상 되지 않게 하므로 캐쉬 충돌 실패를 감소시킨다. 모의 시험 결과는 제안된 최적 그레인 크기는 직접 사상 캐쉬상에서 캐쉬 실패를 줄이므로 시험된 데이터 병렬 프로그램들의 성능을 개선시킴을 보인다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.2960-2967
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• 2021

In this work, a new hardening model is proposed for the depth-dependent hardness of ion-irradiated polycrystals with obvious grain size effect. Dominant hardening mechanisms are addressed in the model, including the contribution of dislocations, irradiation-induced defects and grain boundaries. Two versions of the hardening model are compared, including the linear and square superposition models. A succinct parameter calibration method is modified to parametrize the models based on experimentally obtained hardness vs. indentation depth curves. It is noticed that both models can well characterize the experimental data of unirradiated polycrystals; whereas, the square superposition model performs better for ion-irradiated materials, therefore, the square superposition model is recommended. In addition, the new model separates the grain size effect from the dislocation hardening contribution, which makes the physical meaning of fitted parameters more rational when compared with existing hardness analysis models.