• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.122-130
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• 2013

점착성 퇴적물이 다른 광물입자 혹은 유기물과 결합하여 형성되는 플럭(floc)을 현장에서 관측하기 위한 플럭카메라 시스템을 제작하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 실험실에서 플럭카메라 시스템을 검증하고 영산강 점착성 해저 퇴적물의 플럭 특성을 규명하는 데 있다. 플럭카메라 시스템의 검증은 $88-125{\mu}m$와 $63-88{\mu}m$의 체에 걸러진 모래를 사용하였다. 플럭카메라 영상을 통해 분석한 평균입경은 각각 102와 $65.2{\mu}m$고, 침강속도는 각각 6.7과 5.9 mm/s이다. 카메라 심도에서 벗어난 입자는 실제 크기보다 크거나 작게 측정이 되는 현상으로 인해 체의 범위를 벗어난 입자가 관측되지만, 입경과 침강속도의 평균값에 대한 95% 신뢰수준 오차가 체의 범위에 속하므로 플럭카메라를 이용한 분석을 신뢰할 수 있었다. 영산강 하구의 해저 표층 퇴적물을 0 psu의 증류수에 0.1 g/L 퇴적물 농도로 관측한 평균 입경은 약 $40.6{\pm}0.66{\mu}m$, 침강속도는 1.4 mm/s 프랙탈 차원은 2.86이었다. 추가적으로 10과 34 psu의 염분과 0.1 및 0.3 g/L의 퇴적물 농도에서 관측한 평균입경과 침강속도는 서로 유사했고, 그 값들은 오차범위 내에 존재한다. 플럭카메라 관측을 통해서 얻은 플럭의 빠른 침강속도와 프랙탈 차원은 유기물 함량이 상대적으로 적은 표층퇴적물의 특성을 반영한다. 또한, 염분과 퇴적물 농도를 변화시켰음에도 플럭의 입경 변화가 거의 없는 것은 플럭을 형성에 충분한 난류 강도가 주어지지 못했기 때문이라고 판단된다. 향후에는 염분, 퇴적물 농도 및 외력의 변화에 따른 플럭의 특성을 밝히는 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.447-452
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• 2014

This paper presents the effects of pulse plasma parameters such as duty cycle and pulse frequency on the properties of TiAlN coatings deposited by asymmetric bipolar pulsed DC magnetron sputtering systems. The results show that, with decreasing duty cycle and increasing pulse frequency, the coating morphology changes from a columnar structure to a dense structure with finer grains. Pulsed sputtered TiAlN coatings showed higher hardness, higher residual stress, and smaller grain sizes than did DC prepared TiAlN coatings. Moreover, residual stress and nanoindentation hardness of pulsed sputtered TiAlN coatings increased with increasing pulse frequency. Meanwhile, the surface roughness decreased continuously with increasing pulsed DC frequency up to 50 kHz.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.258-263
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• 2017

The effect of cooling rate on the damping capacity of pure Mg was studied. Two Mg samples with different cooling rates were prepared by heat treatment at 873 K for 24 h, followed by water quenching and by furnace cooling to room temperature, respectively. The average grain sizes of the Mg samples were almost identical regardless of the cooling rate, but more twins were observed in the sample with faster cooling rate. The calculated vacancy fraction was higher in the fast cooling sample than the slow cooling one. It is noted that the fast cooling sample exhibited lower damping capacity both in the strain-amplitude independent and strain-amplitude dependent regions. Higher values of vacancy concentration and number density of twins in the fast cooling sample are considered to be responsible for the deteriorated damping capacity in the strain-amplitude independent and strain-amplitude dependent regions, respectively.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.113-124
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• 1977

By spplying the ultrasomic wave to the solidifing liquid metal, grain sizes of the ingot are refined and the structures are homogenized. One of the reason is the enhancement of nucleation by ultrasonic vibration. According to the reports on this subject, the uncleating conditions are formed by the increse of melting point which is produced by the high pressure due to caviation. In this paper we study whether the caviations are the orgin of the nucleation and analized whether the nucleating conditions are formed by the increase of melting point or not and also compared the analytical result with the experim nt. We analized the pressure change induced by cllaphsing of cavity and the motion of cavith in oscillating pressure field. And we further analized the variation of melting point with pressure change.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.207-213
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• 2001

조밀한 건조조립토와 건설재료(콘크리트재)사이의 경계에서의 동마찰계수를 구하기 위하여 진동대를 사용하여 동적직접전단시험을 실시하였다. 조밀한 건조조립토와 건설재료사이의 동마찰계수는 본 연구에서 고려한 미끄러짐 속도의 범위안에서는 크게 변하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 동마찰계수는 조립토의 평균입경이 증가함에 따라 감소하였고, 이에 대한 관계식을 제안하였다. 또한 이 계수를 같은 조립토에 대하여 실시한 평면변형률시험으로 얻어진 내부마찰각으로부터의 마찰계수와 비교하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 및 기술 세미나 논문집 디스플레이 광소자
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• pp.59-60
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• 2008

In this paper, we have investigated the sintering of the organometallic silver electronic ink. We have changed the sintering temperature from 100 to $300^{\circ}C$ in the various atmospheres. The sheet resistance was abruptly changed at the temperature range between 115 and $120^{\circ}C$, due to the f of the crystalline silver resulting from the dissociation of Ag complex, which phenomenon has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The grain sizes of Ag films were about 50nm and 70nm at the sintering temperatures of 115 and $150^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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• pp.438-441
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• 1996

The objective of this study is to select reward measure of improved business results. Grain sharing is defined as a compensation system that is designed to provide for variable compensation and to support an employee involvement process by rewarding the members of a group or organization for improvements in organizational performance. Gains, as measured by a predetermined formula, are shared with all eligible employees, typically through the payment of cash bonuses. Generally sales, profit, value-added, cost reduction portion and otherthings have been used as gains, otherwise improved business results, without any proof which is correlated to productivity improvement. This paper suggests which business result is fit reward measure for each business types and sizes.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2014

Cleavage fracture behaviors were investigated in Ni-Mo-Cr steels with mixed microstructure of lower bainite and martensite. As the size of carbide decreased, the cleavage fracture strength increased, which was independent of the sizes of grain and packet. The measured cleavage fracture strengths were in good agreement with cleavage fracture strengths calculated by Petch model rather than by modified Griffith model in micro-structures with fine carbides, the size of which were small below a few hundred nanometer.

• 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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• pp.189-189
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• 2006

The self-assembly of supramolecular dendrimers allows the rapid construction of nanosized structures with regularly ordered features that depend on the shape of the molecules and the relative strength of the intra-and intermolecular interactions. Here we report on a dramatic improvement in the degree of control and selectivity in the orientation of fan-shaped supramolecular molecules over a large area, which has been achieved by confined geometries and applied fields. The order and orientation of supramolecular dendrimers can be controlled by surface anchoring in confined geometries. POM, SEM, TEM, AFM and XRD results show that the molecules form the complicated defect-ordering in the microchannels with different feature sizes. We show that these defect domains are strongly influenced by the boundary and feature size of the surfaces. This technique can be used to create a grain size in the plane of the film that is much larger than that which can be achieved using previously reported soft-material based pattering.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.38-42
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• 2017

Vanadium nitride (VN) coatings were deposited using inductively coupled plasma (ICP) assisted sputtering at different ICP powers. Microstructural, crystallographic and mechanical characterizations were performed by FE-SEM, AFM, XRD and nanoindentation. The results show that ICP has significant effects on coating's microstructure, structural and mechanical properties of VN coatings. With an increase in ICP power, coating microstructure evolved from a porous columnar structure to a highly dense one. Single- phase cubic (FCC) VN coatings with different preferential orientations and residual stresses were obtained as a function of ICP power. Average crystal grain sizes of single phase cubic (FCC) VN coatings were decreased from 10.1 nm to 4.0 nm with an increase in ICP power. The maximum hardness of 28.2 GPa was obtained for the coatings deposited at ICP power of 200 W. The smoothest surface morphology with Ra roughness of 1.7 nm was obtained in the VN coating sputtered at ICP power of 200 W.