• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2023

Research and interest in sustainable printing are increasing in the packaging printing industry. Currently, predicting the amount of ink required for each work is based on the experience and intuition of field workers. Suppose the amount of ink produced is more than necessary. In this case, the rest of the ink cannot be reused and is discarded, adversely affecting the company's productivity and environment. Nowadays, machine learning models can be used to figure out this problem. This study compares the ink usage prediction machine learning models. A simple linear regression model, Multiple Regression Analysis, cannot reflect the nonlinear relationship between the variables required for packaging printing, so there is a limit to accurately predicting the amount of ink needed. This study has established various prediction models which are based on CART (Classification and Regression Tree), such as Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Machine, and XGBoost. The accuracy of the models is determined by the K-fold cross-validation. Error metrics such as root mean squared error, mean absolute error, and R-squared are employed to evaluate estimation models' correctness. Among these models, XGBoost model has the highest prediction accuracy and can reduce 2134 (g) of wasted ink for each work. Thus, this study motivates machine learning's potential to help advance productivity and protect the environment.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2021

In order to design a real time big data collection and analysis system of manufacturing data in a smart factory, it is important to establish an appropriate wired/wireless communication system and protocol. This paper introduces the latest communication protocol, OPC-UA (Open Platform Communication Unified Architecture) based client/server function, applied user interface technology to configure a network for real-time data collection through IoT Integration. Then, Database is designed in MES (Manufacturing Execution System) based on the analysis table that reflects the user's requirements among the data extracted from the new cutting process automation process, bush inner diameter indentation measurement system and tool monitoring/inspection system. In summary, big data analysis system introduced in this paper performs SPC (statistical Process Control) analysis and visualization analysis with interface of OPC-UA-based wired/wireless communication. Through AI learning modeling with XGBoost (eXtream Gradient Boosting) and LR (Linear Regression) algorithm, quality and visualization analysis is carried out the storage and connection to the cloud.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.499-510
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• 2022

This study examines the reporting factors of crime against business in Korea and proposes a corresponding predictive model using machine learning. While many previous studies focused on the individual factors of theft victims, there is a lack of evidence on the reporting factors of crime against a business that serves the public good as opposed to those that protect private property. Therefore, we proposed a crime prevention model for the willingness factor of theft reporting in businesses. This study used data collected through the 2015 Commercial Crime Damage Survey conducted by the Korea Institute for Criminal Policy. It analyzed data from 834 businesses that had experienced theft during a 2016 crime investigation. The data showed a problem with unbalanced classes. To solve this problem, we jointly applied the Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technique and the Tomek link techniques to the training data. Two prediction models were implemented. One was a statistical model using logistic regression and elastic net. The other involved a support vector machine model, tree-based machine learning models (e.g., random forest, extreme gradient boosting), and a stacking model. As a result, the features of theft price, invasion, and remedy, which are known to have significant effects on reporting theft offences, can be predicted as determinants of such offences in companies. Finally, we verified and compared the proposed predictive models using several popular metrics. Based on our evaluation of the importance of the features used in each model, we suggest a more accurate criterion for predicting var.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.373-381
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• 2023

Fly ash, granulated blast furnace slag, marble waste powder, etc. are just some of the by-products of other sectors that the construction industry is looking to include into the many types of concrete they produce. This research seeks to use surrogate machine learning methods to forecast the compressive strength of self-compacting concrete. The surrogate models were developed using Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) techniques. Compressive strength is used as the output variable, with nano silica content, cement content, coarse aggregate content, fine aggregate content, superplasticizer, curing duration, and water-binder ratio as input variables. Of the four models, GBM had the highest accuracy in determining the compressive strength of SCC. The concrete's compressive strength is worst predicted by GPR. Compressive strength of SCC with nano silica is found to be most affected by curing time and least by fine aggregate.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.229-245
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• 2023

Purpose This study aims to understand the inclinations of young job seekers towards "hidden champions" - small but competitive companies that are emerging as potential solutions to the growing disparity between youth-targeted job vacancies and job seekers. We utilize machine learning techniques to discern the appeal of these hidden champions. Design/methodology/approach We examined the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises using data sourced from the Ministry of Employment and Labor and Youth Worknet. By comparing the efficacy of five machine learning classification models (i.e., Logistic Regression, Random Forest Classifier, Gradient Boosting Classifier, LGBM Classifier, and XGB Classifier), we discovered that the predictive model utilizing the LGBM Classifier yielded the most consistent performance. Findings Our analysis of the relative significance of preference determinants revealed that industry type, geographical location, and employee count are pivotal factors influencing preference. Drawing from these insights, we propose targeted strategic interventions for policymakers, hidden champions, and young job seekers.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.924-935
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• 2023

Purpose: The central aim of this study is to leverage machine learning techniques for the classification of Intrusion Detection System (IDS) data, with a specific focus on identifying the variables responsible for enhancing overall performance. Method: First, we classified 'R2L(Remote to Local)' and 'U2R (User to Root)' attacks in the NSL-KDD dataset, which are difficult to detect due to class imbalance, using seven machine learning models, including Logistic Regression (LR) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Next, we use the SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) for two classification models that showed high performance, Random Forest (RF) and Light Gradient-Boosting Machine (LGBM), to check the importance of variables that affect classification for each model. Result: In the case of RF, the 'service' variable and in the case of LGBM, the 'dst_host_srv_count' variable were confirmed to be the most important variables. These pivotal variables serve as key factors capable of enhancing performance in the context of classification for each respective model. Conclusion: In conclusion, this paper successfully identifies the optimal models, RF and LGBM, for classifying 'R2L' and 'U2R' attacks, while elucidating the crucial variables associated with each selected model.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.645-666
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• 2023

Due to the steadily declining supply of natural coarse aggregates, the concrete industry has shifted to substituting coarse aggregates generated from byproducts and industrial waste. Oil palm shell is a substantial waste product created during the production of palm oil (OPS). When considering the usage of OPSC, building engineers must consider its uniaxial compressive strength (UCS). Obtaining UCS is expensive and time-consuming, machine learning may help. This research established five innovative hybrid AI algorithms to predict UCS. Aquila optimizer (AO) is used with methods to discover optimum model parameters. Considered models are artificial neural network (AO - ANN), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (AO - ANFIS), support vector regression (AO - SVR), random forest (AO - RF), and extreme gradient boosting (AO - XGB). To achieve this goal, a dataset of OPS-produced concrete specimens was compiled. The outputs depict that all five developed models have justifiable accuracy in UCS estimation process, showing the remarkable correlation between measured and estimated UCS and models' usefulness. All in all, findings depict that the proposed AO - XGB model performed more suitable than others in predicting UCS of OPSC (with R², RMSE, MAE, VAF and A_15-index at 0.9678, 1.4595, 1.1527, 97.6469, and 0.9077). The proposed model could be utilized in construction engineering to ensure enough mechanical workability of lightweight concrete and permit its safe usage for construction aims.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권12호
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• pp.4607-4616
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• 2023

We implement machine learning regression models to predict peak pressures of primary and secondary systems, a major safety concern in Loss Of Condenser Vacuum (LOCV) accident. We selected the Multi-dimensional Analysis of Reactor Safety-KINS standard (MARS-KS) code to analyze the LOCV accident, and the reference plant is the Korean Optimized Power Reactor 1000MWe (OPR1000). eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) is selected as a machine learning tool. The MARS-KS code is used to generate LOCV accident data and the data is applied to train the machine learning model. Hyperparameter optimization is performed using a simulated annealing. The randomly generated combination of initial conditions within the operating range is put into the input of the XGBoost model to predict the peak pressure. These initial conditions that cause peak pressure with MARS-KS generate the results. After such a process, the error between the predicted value and the code output is calculated. Uncertainty about the machine learning model is also calculated to verify the model accuracy. The machine learning model presented in this paper successfully identifies a combination of initial conditions that produce a more conservative peak pressure than the values calculated with existing methodologies.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2023

최근 의학계에서도 딥러닝 기술을 이용한 질병의 치료결과 예측 연구가 활발하다. 그러나, 소규모 환자 데이터와 특정한 딥러닝 알고리즘을 선택·활용, 연구를 진행하여 특정 조건 아래에서 의미 있는 결과를 보여주었다. 본 연구에서는 연구 결과의 일반화를 위하여 환자 대상을 좀 더 확대·세분화하여 80대·90대·100대 남녀 대상으로 폐암 진단 후 사망률 예측 연구 결과를 도출하였다. 건강보험심사평가원의 대규모 진료 정보와 다종의 딥러닝 알고리즘을 제공하는 AutoML을 이용, 80대·90대·100대 남녀의 폐암 진단 후 84개월간의 사망률 예측을 위해 Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, XGBoost, Logistic Regression 등 5개 알고리즘별 모델을 생성하고 이를 통해 예측 성능을 비교하고 사망률에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 분석도 추진하였다. 연구 결과, 80대와 90대에서 남성이 여성보다 사망 예측률이 더 높았으며 100대에서는 여성의 사망 예측률이 남성보다 높게 나타났다. 그리고 사망률에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 치료기간으로 분석되었다.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2024

항만 성능에 대한 정확한 평가는 컨테이너 물동량은 매우 중요한 요소이며, 효과적인 항만 개발 및 운영 전략에 대한 정확한 예측이 필수적이다. 하지만 해양 산업의 급격한 변화로 인해 컨테이너 물동량 예측의 정확성이 향상되기는 어렵다. 이를 해결하기 위해 사물인터넷(IoT)을 이용한 항만 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 부산항의 경쟁력과 효율성을 향상시키기 위해 적용이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 부산항의 미래 컨테이너 물동량을 예측하기 위한 예측 모델을 개발하는 것을 목표로 이를 통해 항만 관리 기관의 개선된 의사 결정과 항만 생산성을 향상시키는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 항만 컨테이너 물동량을 예측하기 위해 본 연구에서는 기계 학습 모델의 Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) 기법을 도입하였다. XGBoost는 다른 알고리즘에 비해 높은 정확도, 빠른 학습 및 예측 속도,과적합을 방지하고 Feature Importance 제공하는 장점이 돋보인다. 특히 XGBoost는 회귀 예측 모델링에 직접 사용할 수 있어 기존 연구에서 제시된 물동량 예측 모델의 정확도 향상에 도움이 된다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 4.3% MAPE (Mean absolute percenture error) 값으로 제안된 방법이 컨테이너 물동량을 정확하고 신뢰성 있게 예측할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법론을 통해서 부산 컨테이너물동량의 정확성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.