• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.222-223
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• 2016

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.86-86
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• 2017

• 영어영문학
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.511-530
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• 2008

In "A Good Man Is Hard to Find," Flannery O'Connor describes a striking journey of a family, in which all the members dramatically get killed. Through the tragic death of Bailey's family, O'Connor evokes the reader to think about life and the life after death. Growing up in the communities of Catholicism and Protestantism, O'Connor herself had agonized with the same question between the two types of Christian belief throughout her life. In the story, O'Connor embodies her anguish with the major characters and questions the reader about the meaning of Christian salvation. More specifically, Bailey's family represent the people who get lost in life. They live without any direction and purpose. Red Sammy and his wife, on the other hand, provide travellers with rest, food, and the necessaries. The Tower is a shelter of travellers in life; however, it is not everlasting but temporary. The Misfit, exemplifying religious stragglers, has been completely frustrated with the variance of Christian salvation theories, and no longer practices the religion but knows enough to justify his cruel behaviors. Finally, the grandmother is the manipulator and opportunist of the religion. All those characters are fragments of human characters and their life - obscene and transitory. In the story, there is little God's grace on the surface even though the writer claims "all my stories are about the action of grace." Nonetheless, the reader should be able to identify with those characters because they are the mirror images of themselves. While visualizing the characters, O'Connor wants the reader to have a moment to think about the "Righteousness," and ultimately to seek out God's grace that she essentially wishes to show the reader. Instead of showing God's grace directly, O'Connor ultimately leads the reader to consider about God and the grace as she/he reads the work.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.613-626
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• 2020

본 연구는 율법과 은혜의 관계를 중심으로 언약 신학을 재고찰한다. 이를 위해 우선 시내 언약이 은혜 언약인지, 행위 언약인지를 살펴보는데, 이 문제는 오랜 기간동안 지속된 논의에도 불구하고 명확한 결론에 이르지 못했다. 기존 연구들은 다양한 스펙트럼을 이루는데 큰 흐름의 줄기들은 최소한 네 가지로 분류될 수 있다. 첫째는 시내 언약이 은혜 언약과 동일하다는 견해, 둘째는 그것이 행위 언약이라는 견해, 셋째는 그것이 제3의 독자적인 언약이라는 견해, 넷째는 그것이 은혜 언약과 조화를 이룬다는 견해이다. 각 견해의 대표적 학자를 중심으로 핵심 내용을 살펴본다. 또한 비록 여러 현대 신학자들이 행위 언약이라는 용어를 거부함에도 불구하고, 각 견해가 어떻게 현대 신학자들의 율법 논의와 연결되는지 살펴본다. 그 중 특별히 네 번째 견해 및 율법관이 율법과 복음의 관련성에 관해 나머지 견해들과 어떻게 다른 이해를 갖고 있는지를 관찰한다. 그리고 이 독특한 네 번째 견해가 성경 본문의 독법에 기인한 것이라는 점에 착안해서, 시내 언약과 성경의 다른 언약들의 구조적 특징들을 비교 분석한다. 그리고 이 분석을 토대로 시내 언약과 신약의 언약들을 포함한 성경의 여러 언약들에 하나님의 은혜와 인간의 의무가 공존하며, 따라서 성취의 조건성이 존재한다는 점을 입증한다. 이 조건성은 하나님 편에서의 배타성으로 인해 부여되는 것이 아니라, 인간 편에서의 연약성으로 인해 부여되는 것이다. 하지만 조건성을 갖지 않는 언약들도, 비록 소수이지만 성경에서 찾아볼 수 있기 때문에, 무조건적 언약과 조건적 언약의 차이점을 논의한다. 마지막으로 언약에서 은혜가 차지하는 올바른 위치와 역할을 살펴본다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제31권8호
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• pp.58-68
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• 2003

정밀한 지구중력장 측정은 지구역학적인 현상을 이해하는데 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 지구중력장 측정 목적에 관하여 간략히 언급한 뒤, 중력장 측정 전용위성을 이용한 측정 기법에 관해 고찰하였다. 최근에 발사된 NASA/DLR의 중력장 측정 전용위성인 Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)의 개요 및 주요 관측기기들을 소개하였다. 두 개의 저궤도 위성으로 구성된 이 사업의 성능분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 기법과 관측기 모델링 방법 등을 소개하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 GRACE를 이용하여 지구중력장 정확도를 상당히 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 복식
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• 제42권
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• pp.69-90
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• 1999

Mannerism style evolved from the Renaissance style adopting the concept of grace as the ideal beauty, Having its ground on Neoplatonism the main goal of mannerism art was the realization of the invisible beauty over reality. Mannerism style in dress flourished in the sixteenth century court society, when courtly manners and courtly grace became the most important qualities in social relationship. Courtiers thought that courtly grace the ideal of beauty could be realized in the cultured and studied elegance. Mannerism style in dress evolved from the process of transforming and manipulating the Renaissance look for the abstract of beauty. The clothes of Mannerism style were against the natural movement of the human body. There was a tendency of refining and polishing the whole clothing and various technical skills were experim-ented on the mannerism style. The outstanding elements of this tendency can be found in the details like ruffs fathingale padding slashing puffing and etc. Mannerism intended to reconstruct the human body artificially to express courtly grace and novelty. During that process the new pose 'figura serpentinata' which is bizarre convoluted pose with full of flexibility was created. The expression of human body became more slender with elongated legs a torso with a long neck and a tiny head. This tendency of distorting the natural body forms were reflected in the formal characteristics of Mannerism dress style which is geometrical abstr-action unnatural elongation complex disposition and control with perfect ease.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.473-482
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• 2018

During the period of 2002 to 2017, the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) had observed time-varying gravity changes with unprecedented accuracy. The GRACE science data centers provide the monthly gravity solutions after removing the sub-monthly mass fluctuation using geophysical models. However, model misfit makes the solutions to be contaminated by aliasing errors, which exhibits peculiar north-south stripes. Two conventional filters are used to reduce the errors, but signals with similar spatial patterns to the errors are also removed during the filtering procedure. This would be particularly problematic for estimating the ice mass changes in Western Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) and Antarctic Peninsula (AP) due to their similar spatial pattern to the elongated north-south direction. In this study, we introduce an alternative filter to remove aliasing errors using the Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF) analysis. EOF can decompose data into different modes, and thus is useful to separate signals from noise. Therefore, the aliasing errors are effectively suppressed through EOF method. In particular, the month-to-month mass changes in WAIS and AP, which have been significantly contaminated by aliasing errors, can be recovered using EOF method.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2005

The currently operating NASA/GFZ Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission is designed to measure small mass changes over a large spatial scale, including the mapping of continental water storage changes and other geophysical signals in the form of monthly temporal gravity field. The European Space Agency's Gravity field and steady state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) space gravity gradiometer (SGG) mission is anticipated to determine the mean Earth gravity field with an unprecedented geoid accuracy of several cm (rms) with wavelength of 130km or longer. In this paper, we present a summary of present GRACE studies for the recovery of hydrological signals in the Amazon basin using alternative processing and filtering techniques, and local inversion to enhance the temporal and spatial resolutions by two-folds or better. Simulation studies for the potential GRACE detection of slow deformations due to Nazca-South America plate convergence and glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) signals show that these signals are at present difficult to detect without long-term data averaging and further improvement of GRACE measurement accuracy.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.299-304
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• 2005

GRACE 위성자료를 이용하여 한반도를 포함한 동아시아 지역에서 지오이드와 중력이상을 계산하였다. 지오이드의 기복은 중국 내륙에서 한반도를 거쳐 태평양쪽으로 갈수록 음에서 양으로 -60 m에서 60m로의 변화가 나타난다 중력이 상은 섭입대에서의 특징적인 -100 mgal 이하의 저이상대를 제외하면 전체적으로 $-60\~60\;mgal$의 분포를 보이며, 북한 지역의 백두산과 개마고원, 남한지역의 태백산맥에서 고이상이, 동해의 울릉분지, 일본분지, 야마토 분지에서 저이상이 관찰된다. 지각 성분만을 고려하기 위한 방법으로 구면조화분석시 degree 10이하의 광역성분을 제거하여 잔여이상을 계산하였다. 계산된 잔여이상에서 한반도 육상 북부 산간 지역과 경상분지 일대에서 고이상이 보이고, 한반도 주변 해상지역의 서한만 분지와 남한 군산분지, 제주분지, 울릉분지 등지에서 저이상대가 관찰된다. 육상지역과 해상지역에서 계산된 잔여이상과 degree별 분리된 이상대의 분포는 지하 지질 규모 및 심도별 분포와 관련하여 대규모 지구조를 규명하거나, 나아가 지하자원 탐사에 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 복식
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• 제20권
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• pp.73-82
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• 1993

The Purpose of this study was to identify the constructing factors of female suit image. The questionnaire consisted of 69 words expressing suit image were developed, and six suit slides were selected for stimulus. Sixty-eight female university students majored in clothing and textiles were responded to each sledes, and then factor analysis was conducted. Six factors, such as attractiveness, peculiarity, grace, femininity, youthfullness, and comfort were found out as constructing factors of suit image(total vari-ance 60.5%) by the principal component analysis. The attractiveness factor which explained the largest variance included words such as countrified, refinement, and beautiful. Peculiarity factor included words such as peculiar, bold, complex, and decorative. Grace factor included words such as classic, grace, and elegant. Femininity factor included such as masculine, feminine, soft, and dressy. Youthfullness factor included words such as youth, bright, and charming. And comfort factor included words such as casual, comfort-able, active, and natural. The Cronbach's $\alpha$of the each factors were. 78~92.