• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.662-673
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• 2012

This study introduces a condition diagnosis technique for a turbine governor system. The governor system is an important control system to handle turbine speed in a nuclear power plant. The turbine governor system includes turbine valves and stop valves which have their own functions in the system. Because a turbine governor system is operated by high oil pressure, it is very difficult to maintain under stable operating conditions. Turbine valves supply oil pressure to the governor system for proper operation. Using the pressure variation of turbine and governor valves, operating conditions of the turbine governor control system are detected and identified. To achieve automatic detection of valve status, time-based and frequency-based analysis is employed. In this study, a new approach, wavelet decomposition, was used to extract specific features from the pressure signals of the governor and stop valves. The extracted features, which represent the operating conditions of the turbine governor system, include important information to control and diagnose the valves. After extracting the specific features, decision rules were used to classify the valve conditions. The rules were generated by a decision tree algorithm (a typical simple method for data-based rule generation). The results given by the wavelet-based analysis were compared to detection results using time- and frequency-based approaches. Compared with the several related studies, the wavelet transform-based analysis, the proposed in this study has the advantage of easier application without auxiliary features.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.366-372
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• 2000

In a power plant, it is generally accepted that a turbine governor system is necessary to control amount of steam supply toward the turbine system. There are many kinds of trouble at this governor system, which is recognized one of the most sensitive systems in the power plant. Especially we have experienced the internal leakage of motorization oil of servo valve. In the study, we investigated the mechanism of an internal leakage such as erosion by foreign materials and corrosion by chemical reaction between chloric healed oil and motorization oil. A precautionary measures is also performed to help the field service engineers.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.62-67
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• 2022

The objective of this study was to perform failure analysis of an inlet pipe located in a governor valve of a steam turbine in a district heating system. During the operation, the temperature of the governor valve was increased to as high as ~500 ℃, which induced thermal expansion of the inlet pipe along both axial and radial directions. While the inlet pipe did not have contact with the valve seat, the side plane of the upside was constrained by the casing part, which led the inlet pipe to experience stress field in the form of fatigue and creep. The primary crack was initiated at about 30 mm below the top where the complex stress field was anticipated. These results suggest that the main failure mechanism is a combination of thermal fatigue and creep during the operation supported by the observation of apparent beach marks on the fracture surface and pores near the cracks, respectively.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2010

In the present study, optimization of throttle margin for high pressure turbine to be retrofitted or partially modified for power uprating or life extension in nuclear power plant, has been performed to increase the electrical output. Throttle margin for high pressure turbine is required to maintain all the time the rated power by opening more of governor valves whenever inlet pressure is decreased due to the tube plugging of steam generator. If throttle margin of high pressure turbine is too much compared to remaining lifetime, loss of electrical output due to pressure drop of governor valves is inevitable. On the contrary, if it is too little, the rated power operation can not be accomplished when inlet pressure of high pressure turbine is dropped after many years operation. So, throttle margin for high pressure turbine in nuclear power plant is compromised considering for the degradation of steam generator, governor valve capacity, manufacturing tolerance of high pressure turbine, future plan of power uprating, and remaining lifetime of power plant.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.567-571
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• 1989

This paper describes the improvement of thermal power plant turbine control system by analyzing nonlinear characteristics. The turbine control depends on the frequency variation and boiler condition. The nonlinearity of turbine control is the result of governor/valve properties, steam condition and boiler thermal unbalance. Nonlinear analysis is divided into two; main steam valve position - turbine output anal governor response. Of course, every analysis must be done on considering plant operating condition. In this paper, after analyzing turbine control nonlinearity by numerical method and actual results, the sensitive operating load which corresponds to frequency is proposed, on guarranteed boiler stability. This idea is implemented at Pyung Tack thermal power plant, and the practical results are showed.

• 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가스학회 1998년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.65-70
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• 1998

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.639-642
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• 1999

In this paper, we are going to explain the operation principles of steam control valve, governing equation of compressible and incompressible fluids and flow characteristic according to plug(disc) types. Governor and the relation of main steam pressure to flow and main steam will also be explained.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.17-23
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• 1999

본 연구는 전국에 산재된 천연가스 정압소를 위한 안전방재 시스템 개발을 위하여 수행되었다. 정압소에서 발생할 수 있는 사고를 미연에 방지하기 위하여 정압소의 안전상황을 수집/전송하는 RTU(Remote Terminal Unit)를 개발하여 정압소의 운전원의 역할을 대신하게 하였다. 그리고 전송된 각 정압소의 안전상황을 효과적으로 통제소 운전원에게 전달하며 추후 안전에 대한 분석을 위하여 데이터베이스 및 MMI(Man Machine Interface)를 개발하였다. 안정적인 천연가스 공급의 모든 프로세스을 제어하며, 각종 파라미터를 감시하는 원방 감시 제어 시스템(이하 SCADA 시스템)의 유선 통신 설비가 사고에 의해 무용화 될 경우, 정압소의 상황을 통제실로 전송하기 위하여 유선 및 무선 데이터 통신을 혼합한 유$\cdot$무선 자동 전환 시스템을 개발하였다. 한편 GPS(Global Position System) 및 GIS(Geometric Information System) 기술을 이용한 순찰차량 관리 시스템을 개발하여 정압소에서 이상 징후를 보일 경우 통제소 및 순찰차량에서 동시에 정압소의 상황을 파악할 수 있게 하여 능동적인 대처가 가능하게 하였다. 그리고 3축 가속도 센서를 이용하여 지진을 감지하고 전송하는 지진 감지 및 전송 시스템을 개발하였다. 지진 발생시 ESV(Emergency Shutoff Valve)를 차단할 수 있도록 최대 지반 가속도 및 SI(Spectrum Intensity)값의 크기를 전송해 줌으로서 대형사고를 방지하도록 하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.152-159
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• 2010

This paper describes the actual application of a feedback control loop as a means for minimizing turbine impulse chamber pressure variation during the turbine steam valve tests at a 1,000 MW nuclear power plant. The chamber pressure control loop was implemented in the new digital control system which was installed as a replacement for the old analog type control system. There has been about 40MW of the generator output change during the steam valve tests, especially the high pressure governing valve tests, because the old control system had not the impulse chamber pressure control so the operators had to compensate steam flow drop manually. The process of each valve test consists of a closing process and an reopening process and the operators can make sure that the valves are in their sound conditions by checking the valves movement. The control algorithm described in this paper contributed to keep the change in megawatt only to 6MW during the steam valve tests. Thereby, the disturbance to reactor control was reduced, and the overall plant control system's stability was greatly improved as well.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1661-1662
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• 2008

After steam turbines in power plant drives generator and maintains it at rated speed using high temperature and high pressure steam energy, they regulate the output of generator when synchronized in parallel with the power system. By the way, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is "how to limit the speed within its overspeed trip setpoint and escape from danger." In order to implement this purpose, there are various ways different from valve position control. So, in this paper, the various methods for overspeed protection are introduced in comparison with valve position control.