• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.519-545
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• 2017

자원의존이론(Resource-based view)에 기반하여 연구자원, 연구역량, 성과확산 변수가 정부출연연구기관의 기술이전 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 먼저 연구자원(인력, 예산) 변수는 연구논문, 특허 등의 1차적 산출물에는 상당한 영향을 미치지만 기술이전에 대한 영향은 제한적이었다. 이는 연구자원의 투입으로 특허, 실용신안 등이 만들어지더라도, 시장성과 상업성을 갖추고 민간기업으로 기술이전 되는데는 현실적 제도적 어려움이 있기 때문이다. 연구역량 변수 가운데 특허 관련 변수(특허등록, 특허보유건수)는 기술이전 건수와 기술료로 측정한 기술이전 성과에 매우 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 연구논문은 오히려 기술이전 성과와 부(-)의 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 연구논문은 상대적으로 기초연구에서 많이 산출되고, 따라서 그러한 연구기관의 성과물은 시장성이나 상업성이 상대적으로 낮기 때문으로 분석되었다. TLO 조직과 예산은 부분적으로 기술이전에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있으나 통계적인 유의성이 명확하지는 않았다. TLO가 최근 급격하게 성장함에 따라 전문성과 숙련도가 뒷받침되지 못하고, 또한 기술이전 보다는 상대적으로 일상적인 특허관리 업무에 주안점을 두고 있기 때문으로 추론된다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.15-34
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• 2013

In a turbulent environment, it is important for a firm to obtain competitiveness through acquiring new technologies and new knowledge. Many studies has shown that R&D has positive effects on innovation and performance. However, the limitation of resources and research personnel for SMEs leads to the needs of collaboration between government R&D and SMEs. The quantitative results of government R&D comes in the form of patents or publication of papers while the qualitative results comes in the form of commercialization (revenue increase or cost reduction) of the SMEs acquiring the technology through technology transfer. Korean government invested 16.9 Trillion Won in 2013 and achieved remarkable quantitative results but the qualitative results are still yet to be improved. The technology transfer rate in 2011 was 26.0% while the success rate of commercialization of the transferred technology is only 23.6%. Therefore it is meaningful to study the success factors of the technology commercialization in Korea. In this study, a case of technology commercialization between ETRI and Initech is studied. Initech was a venture firm which started in 1997 with 2 employees and after transfer of technology from ETRI in 1999, it has grown to a firm of 238 employees. In this study, Jolly's commercialization model was used to analyze the success factors of the commercialization. It was shown that four main factors that leads to the success are (1) mobilizing interest and endorsement through customer oriented R&D by ETRI, (2) mobilizing resources for demonstration through systematic technology commercialization process by ETRI, (3) mobilizing market constitutents through government standardization that leads to the reliability of the participants, and (4) mobilizing complementary assets for delivery by management strategies of Initech.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.444-475
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• 2013

본 연구는 미국과 한국의 기술이전을 위한 제도 구축 과정을 살펴보고, 한국의 KAIST와 미국의 캘리포니아대학교의 사례를 통해 비교 탐색한다. 이를 위해 한국과 미국의 기술이전 정책과 제도가 형성되는 과정이 해당 대학의 제도 개선과 어떤 관계를 지니는지를 함께 비교하며, 정책적 시사점을 도출한다. 캘리포니아대학교는 1960년대부터 구성원의 기술이전 활동을 규제 또는 촉진하기 위한 규범과 지침을 제정하였다. 이러한 제도화는 특허관리에서 연구자로서의 올바른 행동 지침까지 규율하고 있다. 규범화와 관행을 통해 산학협력활동에 따른 위법과 적법의 경계를 명확히 함으로써 불확실성을 감소시켰다. 이에 반해, KAIST는 기술이전에 관하여 국내의 우수 사례이지만 제도 개선이 내부 요구보다는 정부의 정책방향에 좌우되는 바가 크다. 특히, 미국의 베이-돌 법안과 같은 정부차원의 법적 제도가 2002년에도 도입됨에 따라 아직 제도 구축의 초기단계에 머물고 있다. 본 비교 연구의 결과, 기술이전의 실질적 성공을 위해서는 대학에 기술이전 권한을 위임하고 대학 자율권을 확대해야 함을 시사한다.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.101-107
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• 2015

In this paper, we review the domestic reliability standards and its global counterparts IEC/TC 56 international reliability standards. Recently private transfers of reliability certification control tower has established in Korea. Some check points to consider regarding the control tower transfer process to the non-government organization are suggested. Also the IEC/TC 56 and its relevant reliability standards are introduced. Understanding of the IEC/TC56 system will be helpful for the time of non-government organization control tower transfer in the reliability certificate specification

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to understand the phenomenon of agricultural management transfer and to present a plan to activate Korean management transfer through institutional consideration. To this end, the domestic and overseas agricultural management transfer system was identified, and an appropriate institutional plan for the country was sought. There are six ways to activate the management transfer system proposed in this study. First, establishment of an agricultural management transfer agency, second, training and utilization of management transfer experts, third, establishment of an agricultural succession certification support institution, fourth, operation of specialized training courses for management transfer, fifth, (local government) linked operation of a farming support center, sixth, agricultural management transfer legislation and securing of budgets. The above agricultural management transfer system is expected to contribute to the advancement of management transfer activation.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.41-82
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• 2017

This paper studies the risks associated with local finance in Korea by identifying the financial status of each local government, including the financial burdens of PPP projects, and examined governmental future burdens related to PPP projects. We reviewed all fiscal burdens associated with projects, such as, for BTL (Build-Transfer-Lease) types of projects, facility lease and operating expenses, and, for the BTO (Build-Transfer-Operate) types of projects, construction subsidies that are paid at the construction stage, MRG (Minimum Revenue Guarantee) payments and the government's share of payment. Furthermore, we compared the annual expenditures of local governments on PPP projects against their annual budgets and checked if the 2% ceiling rule could be applied.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.90-103
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• 1999

This article is dedicated to present a cornerstone for a desirable legal structure in the area of the administration and utilization of the intellectual property rights of the university research results sponsored by the government, and, in the long run, contribute to the industrial development of our country. In order to achieve that purpose, this article reviews basic theories and current status of the intellectual property regime for the research results sponsored by the government, and presents some suggestions for a desirable legal institution, in particular, including that 'Intellectual Property Rights Administration Center', should be established, an exclusive institution for the systematic administration of the follow-ups of the research results with speciality.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.624-639
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• 2016

공공연구기관들 중 과학기술개발에 핵심적 역할을 담당하고 있는 정부출연연구기관(이하 정출연)은 많은 연구비와 지식을 보유하고 있음에도 불구하고 기술이전 성과 활용에는 한계를 보이고 있다. 본 논문은 2009~2013년 사이에 수행된 1,163개의 연구과제 데이터를 기반으로 분석을 실행하였다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 국가과학기술지식정보서비스(NTIS)에 있는 국가 R&D 데이터를 활용하여 정량적 통계분석을 통해 가설들을 검증하였을 뿐만 아니라 논문들과 정성적 비교를 하였다. 분석 결과 특허출원 유,무에 따라 기술이전료에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 연구개발단계, 연구자 수 그리고 연구개발비의 다른 범주에 따라 기술이전료에 차이가 나는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 분석에 사용된 변수들 중 특허출원, 연구자 수, 연구개발비의 규모가 기술이전료에 통계적으로 유의미한 관계가 존재하는 것으로 분석되었다. 위에 제시된 연구결과를 토대로 과제특성을 고려한 정책적 시사점을 제시한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1807-1820
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• 2008

The station area development planed to improve the old and narrowed station and to enhance the train passenger's convenience through private capital attraction in the past. But it has been faced with difficulty for the creative of transfer demand. Because of lean upon building facilities were caused by shortage of business profitability as to development of the upside a railway line, and lack of public utilities. The station area development requires that it's trend to large scale development of station areas, korail's direct development, deputation of specialty company to development, collaboration between local government and korail in development, diversification of process & installed facility, building multi-transfer center and one-stop transfer system. This trend caused by low profitability in development of the upside a railway line. The purposes of study are to make the system and law reflected to the property of station area development, investment in kind of needed land, and change railroad areas to high-rise and complex development, and make a forum between government and korail, etc.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.853-867
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• 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the momentum and heat transfer of a rotating nanofluid with conducting spherical dust particles. The fluid flows over a stretching surface under the influence of an external magnetic field. By applying similarity transformations, the governing partial differential equations were trans-formed into nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations. These equations were solved with the built-in function bvp4c in MATLAB. Moreover, the effects of the rotation parameter ω, magnetic field parameter M, mass concentration of the dust particles α, and volume fraction of the nano particles 𝜙, on the velocity and temperature profiles of the fluid and dust particles were considered. The results agree well with those in published papers. According to the result the hikes in the rotation parameter ω decrease the local Nusselt number, and the increasing volume fraction of the nano particles 𝜙 increases the local Nusselt number. Moreover the friction factor along the x and y axes increases with increasing volume fraction of the nano particles 𝜙.