• 노동경제논집
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.125-150
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• 2009

본고는 기업교육훈련의 시장실패에 대한 정부 개입인 고용보험 재직자 직업능력개발사업의 훈련제고 효과를 살펴보았다. 선택편의 및 내생성 문제를 통제하면서 정부 개입의 효과를 보기 위해 2004~2006년 HRD-Net 자료와 한신 평자료를 결합하여 재직자 직업능력개발사업에 참여한 기업 그룹과 동일한 특성을 갖는 비참여 기업 그룹을 성향점수매칭의 방법으로 구성하고, difference-in-difference의 방법으로 정부 개입 효과를 추정해 보았다. 정부의 기업교육훈련 개입이 일정한 양(+)의 효과를 가지고 있지만, 그 효과는 통계적으로는 유의하지 않았다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.77-110
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• 1994

This study is an empiriacl analysis of effects of government intervention on the health care delivery system in Korea. The purposes of this study are to find out the effects of government intervention on the per capita national health expenditure(per capita NHE), crude mortality rate(CMR), and institutional efficiency. Here, the institutional efficiency is defined as a formula shown below: log$\frac{100-curde mortality rate }{per capita NHE}$$\times$100. The formula indicates that the instiutional efficiency increases if the CMR and/or per capita NHE goes down. In the meantime the government intervention is measured by six independent variables: I) the degree of social developments, ii) the numberr of physicians per 100, 000 population, iii) the proportion of specialists among the total physicians, iv) the proportion of public expenditure among the NHE, v) the proportion of public beds to the total number of beds, vi) the proportion of physicians working at the public sector to the total number of physicians. In the above six independent variables iv), v) and vi) are the ones that reflect the degree of government intervention. In actual calculation, the two independent variables v) and vi) are integrated into a new variable based on one to one correspondence. The materials used are the time-series data from 1970 through 1990 in Korea. A path analysis and the time-series regression analysis were adopted to estimate and examine the causal relationship between variables involved. And decomposition of the effect of causal relationship is made to find net effect, direct and indirect effect. The major findings are as follows; 1. The effect of public expenditure, number of physicians per 100, 000 population, the proportion of specialists among the total physicians and social development shows a positive relationship with per capita NHE. Only if the government intervention would be counted, the effects of the number of physicians and the proportion of specialists succeed in containing per capita NHE. 2. In additionn to the above four variables, one additional variable, per capita NHE, was also responsible for the reduction of CMR. The factor of social development found to be the most potent predictor of the CMR reduction. However, the CMR reduction due to government intervention was negligible. 3. Meanwhile, the above four variables were found to was have negative effects on the institutional efficiency. The reverse is true when the government intervention is counted. For example, the number of physicians and the proportion of specialists have played a positive role in raising institutional efficiency via goverment intervention. This comes from the factual effect that the increment of institutional efficiency via the reduction of per capita NHE is bigger than via the reduction of CMR.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 지금까지 한국 정부가 벤처캐피탈 시장에 어떻게 개입해 왔는지 살펴보고, 정부의 벤처캐피탈 정책이 벤처캐피탈의 초기 투자를 촉진했는지 실증적으로 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 관련 문헌을 연구하고 국내 사례를 적용 분석하여 벤처캐피탈 시장에 대한 정부의 시장개입을 단계적으로 분류하였다. 그리고 본 연구는 정부개입의 가장 중요한 목적인 벤처캐피탈의 초기투자 활성화를 위한 우리 정부의 정책 효과를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 실증분석을 위해 한국벤처캐피탈협회와 한국펀드에서 제공한 2004년부터 2018년까지의 연도별 자료를 시계열 통계분석과 거시역학을 이용하여 분석하였다. 사례연구 결과 한국 정부는 25년 동안 직접투자를 통해 벤처캐피탈 시장에 개입했고, 이후 18년 동안 간접투자를 통해 개입해왔다. 시계열 통계분석 결과, 벤처캐피탈펀드 조성을 늘리기 위한 정부의 재정투자와 일정비율의 초기투자를 의무화하는 특수목적펀드의 비율이 높아지면서 벤처캐피털의 초기투자가 증가했다. 그러나 거시역학은 2016년부터 이 시계열 통계분석과 반대 방향의 경향을 보였다. 결론적으로, 본 연구는 시계열 통계분석 결과와 반대 방향의 경향을 정부의 벤처캐피탈 투자방법에 대한 잘못된 규제로 해석하고, 최근 정부의 간접투자 방식을 통한 직접개입의 실효성이 부족하다. 또한 본 연구에서는 사례연구와 실증연구 결과를 바탕으로 정부의 간접개입에 필요한 여섯 가지 정책제안을 제시하였다.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.79-102
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• 2009

본 연구는 산업기술정책의 대상으로서 갖추어져야 하는 기술의 공공성 문제와 추격에서 탈추격 혁신체제 전환으로 나타나는 산업기술정책의 새로운 변화요구를 살펴보았다. 그동안 산업기술정책에서 정부개입의 근거가 되었던 공공성은 점차 퇴화되고 있으며, 이로 인해 국가가 개입하여 특정한 기술 또는 산업을 진흥하는 것이 정당하고 효과적인가에 대한 논쟁이 이어지고 있다.1980-90년대 기술추격의 시기에는 소수의 특정기업을 선정 지원하여 신속히 선진기술을 추격케 하는 현장애로기술개발 중심의 산업기술정책이 효율적이었다. 하지만 현재는 창조형 기술개발을 목표로 탈추격의 행보를 가야 하는 환경이므로 기존의 정책 틀이 변화되어야 하는 상황에 이르렀다. 또한 최근 기업 R&D 비중에서 볼 수 있듯이 국가연구개발사업의 주도권이 점차 민간주체인 기업 및 대학으로 넘어가고 있으며, 민간 부문이 정부 역할의 상당부분을 대치하고 있다. 이런 상황에서는 정부주도의 강한 산업기술정책을 줄이고 혁신을 촉진할 수 있는 환경과 인프라를 조성하는 간접 지원 정책으로 변화될 필요가 있다. 특정기업과 기술에 대한 직접적인 지원은 줄여 나가되, 기술혁신 활동의 공공성을 높일 수 있는 에너지, 환경, 보건복지 등에 정부의 R&D 투자 비중을 점차 높여나가야 한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aims to explore the effects of government's value intervention messages on the prevention and control of infectious disease in the risk communication process in terms of goveremnt policy response to COVID-19 from the mismatch message perspective, and draws the relevant implicaitons. Due to the infeciton spread, some people point out that depression caused by COVID-19 is because of wrong signals of the government and infectious disease prevention and control authorities, namely value intervention messsages. Research design, data and methodology: This study examined the epidcmic situation through message deails regarding the effects of government's mismatch messages on prevention and control of infectious disease and the resulting phenomena. Results: People's lives are under serious threat overall, so the declaration of the end of COVID-19 is almost impossible unlike MERS. Economic downturn due to foreced prevention and control regulaitons of COVID-19, mistruct of social distancing, fatigue on mismatch messages, and moral hazard on the awareness of prevention and control of infectious disease are negative phenomena to risk communiaiton on COVID-19. Conclusions: This study investigated the government authorities' policy sending wrong signals due to mismatching of the reality at this point in time for infectious disease prevention and control from the risk communicaiton perspectrive.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제37권sup호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2015

전자금융에서 공인인증서 사용을 의무화한 정책에 대해 논란이 계속되고 있다. 이 논란의 근간은 다양한 사용자 인증기술 중 정부가 특정 기술에 기반한 공인인증서만을 표준으로 강제할 필요가 있는가에 대한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 전자금융에서 특정 기술에 기반한 공인인증서 사용을 의무화한 '공인인증서 의무화정책'의 도입과 폐지 효과에 대해 살펴봄으로써 정부의 기술표준화 개입의 효과를 분석하기로 한다. 본 연구의 주요 질문은, 첫째 정부의 개입 없이도 시장에서 단일 기술로 표준화가 형성될 조건은 무엇인가, 그리고 둘째, 시장에서 표준으로 결정된 기술이 사회후생을 극대화할 조건은 무엇인가이다. 본 논문은 이 질문에 대한 답을 통해 '공인인증서 의무화정책'의 도입과 폐지 효과를 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 시장참여자의 각 기술에 대한 선호도 유형과 차이가 '공인인증서 의무화정책'의 도입과 폐지로 인한 시장균형과 사회후생 수준을 결정한다는 것을 보였다.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.92-106
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• 2012

This study focuses on exploring the behaviours of high-tech start-up firms in response to the policy interventions undertaken to promote regional innovation in South Korea since 1997. High-tech start-ups and their technological entrepreneurship are increasingly considered by policy makers and academics to play a crucial role in the generation of innovation and economic development. However, this study started from a basic concern of why government intervention does not necessarily result in an increase of regional innovation capacity. To explain this concern, we constructed a new conceptual framework of 'government dependency' and apply this to 'Daedeok,' a regional innovation system in South Korea, to explore the reproduction of path dependency as an impact induced by innovation policy. This conceptual framework was developed by remodeling path dependency approaches through a systemic and interactive lens. An empirical study used qualitative interviews of start-up founders to delineate the emergence of a new development path and the extent to which dependency was reproduced in the Daedeok regional innovation system. Empirical analysis suggested that 'reliance' and 'persistence' were the crucial factors in the production and reproduction of the government dependency. Some firms accepted dependency as reliance, but others regarded it as policy utilization. Thus, a critical juncture could not be clearly identified in actors' behaviour. It was also unclear if dependency had hindered innovation, but it was shown that the regional and institutional contexts strongly influenced the reproduction process. The study concludes that the construct of government dependency can also provide useful insights into policy learning as well as the success of government interventions.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2002

Recently, early childhood education in England has experienced a significant level of government intervention including reforms for improving it. This study examines to what extent new Labour government initiatives impact preschool education in England and how effectively the English government implements its preschool education policies. This empirical study uses a combination of methods, including documentary analysis, questionnaire, and observation. Findings show that recent English government policy, especially the introduction of a national preschool curriculum framework combined with an inspection process and funding mechanism, appears to have had a strong influence on preschool practices.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.225-237
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• 2024

Purpose - This study aims to explore the relationship between housing and land prices, with a specific emphasis on the impact of government policies on these factors such as land supply quantity and the ratio of residential land to total land supplied. The goal is to identify the most effective government intervention strategies for controlling both housing and land prices. Design/methodology/approach - Data from 70 primary and medium-sized cities in China spanning from 2003 to 2017 are utilized in this research. The analysis employs a panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) model, with a primary focus on examining the relationships among housing prices, land prices, and government intervention policies. Findings - Housing and land prices are influenced by various factors. Through impulse response analysis and variance decomposition, it is observed that both housing and land prices are predominantly influenced by their internal dynamics, with comparatively weaker effects attributed to policy interventions. Research implications or Originality - By investigating the impact of government policies on housing and land prices, This study establishes a foundation for effective price control measures. Our study advocates for a comprehensive examination of China's land supply mechanism to enhance understanding of the pathways through which government policies influence the markets.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.57-76
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• 2002

This paper surveys consumer policies for the internet transaction in the developed countries. Recently the internet transaction has been witnessing a remarkable change represented by the rapid spread of "revolution of distribution". It cannot be, however, stated that internet transaction will dominates all the market places without enhancing consumer's reliability in the internet transaction. Many countries made an efforts to the consumer protection in order to develop infra-structure of information industry. We will soon discover a new paradigm that consumer protection is not a tool for development of cyber market but the goal itself. We survey the process of consumer policies discussed in the developed countries and study the point of prevailing arguments of the consumer protection in the internet transaction. The arguments discussed in OECD meetings are debatable, especially, to the degree of government intervention in the field of consumer protection between EU and US. In contrast of US insisted on the minimum intervention of the government, EU suggest the opinion of more aggressive role of government in consumer policy in the cyber market. This paper attempts to provide several guide lines of Korean consumer policy in the cyber market.