• 한국진공학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.415-422
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• 2010

최근 나노 물질의 독성에 대한 보고와 나노 물질을 함유한 제품들의 급속한 증가 그리고 제조 과정에서의 나노 물질의 폭 넓은 응용으로 인해, 나노 물질 및 제품의 안전 관리 문제가 중요한 쟁점으로 부상하고 있다. 특히 작업장에서의 안전, 제품을 사용하는 소비자의 안전 그리고 환경 보호 등 나노 물질 및 제품의 전주기 과정에 걸친 안전 확보가 문제다. 하지만 나노 물질 및 제품의 위험이 잠재적이고 불확정적이기에, 이것들을 대상으로 하는 엄격한 안전 관련 규제체계를 구축하는 것은 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 쟁점들과 관련하여 나노 물질을 연구 개발하고 나노 제품을 생산하는 각 기관들이 안전에 관한 책임 있는 거버넌스(governance)를 구현하기 위해 현재 최선의 것으로 취할 수 있는(엄밀히 말해 취해야 하는) 윤리적인 행위 조치들과 이에 바탕이 되는 윤리적인 원리들을 살펴보고자 한다. 그리고 이것이 법적.제도적인 차원의 견고한 안전관리 체계를 구축하는데 중요한 한 축을 형성함을 강조하고자 한다.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.353-376
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• 2023

글로벌 팬데믹과 가상·증강 현실 기술의 발달은 가상세계에서 다양한 상호작용이 가능한 메타버스 열풍을 일으켰으며, 기업, 정부, 교육 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 이처럼 메타버스에 대한 관심은 점점 높아지고 있지만, 그 범위와 정의가 불분명하고 개념이 계속 진화하고 있기 때문에 역할 설정, 운영과 관리, 즉 거버넌스에 많은 어려움이 있다. 정부와 지자체에서도 공공 메타버스로 공익적 가치 창출과 국민 복리 증진을 위해 많은 투자를 하고 있지만, 거버넌스 부재로 활용도가 낮은 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 공공 메타버스 거버넌스 프레임워크를 제안하고, 그 요인의 상대적 중요도를 확인하고자 한다. 또한, 공공 메타버스에서는 원하는 사람은 모두 이용가능해야 하므로, 그림자노동의 요인을 탐색해서 이를 최소화할 수 있는 방안을 모색해 보고자 한다. 사회-기술 체계 이론을 바탕으로 선행 문헌과 토픽 모델링을 통해 공공 메타버스 거버넌스 요인을 도출하였으며, 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 23개의 요인으로 프레임워크를 개발하였다. 그 다음 계층화 분석법으로 공공 메타버스 프레임워크 요인의 상대적 우선순위를 검증하였다. 그 결과 상위 5개 종합순위로 역할과 책임, 표준화/모듈화, 협업과 소통, 법과 정책, 가용성/접근성 순서로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 학술적 시사점으로는 현재까지 부재하였던 공공 메타버스 거버넌스의 통합적 프레임워크를 제시하였다는 것이 있으며, 실무적으로는 공공 부문에서 메타버스 운영에서 우선적으로 고려할 점과 함께 구체적인 시사점을 제시한 점이다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.176-198
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• 2018

Environmental issues are among the most critical issues nowadays. These issues are no longer confined to individual countries, and international society has been progressing in building global dialogues since the early 1970s. Within these international efforts, Germany and Japan have played essential roles in global environmental governance. However, there are major differences in nation-level environmental policies in both countries. Governance based on network structure is more efficient than that based on hierarchy for solving complex problems. The network structure is formed through horizontal cooperation among various autonomous actors, and the relationship intensity among actors is one of the key concepts in the governance. Using social network analysis as a framework to explain complicated societal structures explains how interaction among actors creates networks, and these networks further affect their interactions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structure of environmental policy governance as collaborative governance in Germany and Japan. To address this goal, this paper analyzes the relationship between the informational dimension of governance networks and its complement resource-sharing networks in both countries. The results show that the information-sharing networks have lower-level network influence on the resource-sharing networks as higher-level networks even if not all of the information factors have singular influences. The results suggest that the information-sharing networks may be one of the pieces of the puzzle for explaining this phenomenon in environmental governance in Germany and Japan.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2010

In recent years, many leading corporations are actively adopting IT as competitive resources to improve productivity and processes efficiency with strategic alignments. In effect, IT investment also continues to increase. As a vast growth of IT investment, questions and criticism on recent IT investment results are also rapidly being raised. Especially, improper decision making and management on IT investment may cause negative impact on the company's reputation and finances, therefore companies need reasonable and wise investment decision making on new IT projects. This study applies the conceptual framework of IT governance to IT investment decision making cases to examine how IT investment governance influences the quality of IT investment decision making and how business-IT strategic alignment affects the quality of IT investment decision making. This paper contributes to identify the main factors for reasonable and effective IT investment decision making and expected to provide proper guidelines for IT investment decision making.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2010

Unknowingly, the relationship between IT departments and their internal customers becomes that of client-supplier based on the mechanisms of marketing and competition. In addition, due to enhanced focus on the customer in the planning, development, and delivery of information service, IT service management(ITSM) has become increasingly important. These days IT management is focusing particularly on the 'de-facto' standard ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library) for implementing ITSM. It is linked as a part of CobiT’s 'deliver and support' domain, which is a framework of IT governance, and ISO/IEC 20000 is a unique international certification standards on the ITSM. This paper proposes the strategy and procedure for ITSM implementation based on ITIL with consideration of IT governance structure for manufacturing industries. It also presents a case study to share the lessons learned and results of an ITSM project.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2007

본 연구는 네트워크 중심전(NCW)을 원활하게 구현하기 위해 구축된 정보보호체계의 수준을 평가하고 미흡한 부분을 도출함으로서 미래전에 대비하는 예방적 지침을 마련하고자 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 국방 정보체계 분야에 다년간 근무했던 전문가들로 워킹그룹을 편성하여 그룹의 사결정기법을 활용한 연구방법을 통해 NCW하에서의 정보보호체계 수준을 평가하는 지표를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발 제시한 평가지표를 활용하여 시스템 수준을 평가하고 미흡한 점을 보완한다면 보다 완벽한 정보보호 대책을 마련할 수 있을 것이다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2020

Main research question of this study is about whether gated community (GC) as private urban governance gets along with local public goods by locating near to them. We examine this question through testing the Tiebout hypothesis from case study of Seoul, capital city of South Korea, in which GCs are so common to test the assumption empirically. For this, we examine the meaning of GC in 3 Es viewpoints; conceptualize the framework of Tieboutian co-evolution of GC and local public goods by hedonic price modeling. As a result, possibilities are found that GCs are to be seen from different point of view, viz. co-evolutionary mechanism between private and public governance; GCs effectively capture and represent the demand of residents for local public goods through voting by their collective locational choice. It allows us different kind of approach to investigate APTs as a co-evolutionary form of private and public urban order rather than seeing them only as a tool of speculative investment, particularly in rapidly urbanizing countries like Korea.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.171-190
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• 2019

This study comparatively analyzes the cases of CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) and WIPI (Wireless Internet Platform for Interoperability) to find out the success and failure factors of technology policies in the field of mobile communication industry. For this purpose, the two cases are analyzed through a new analysis framework, which is made by combining System of Innovation with a range of variables derived from precedent studies, such as external environment, institutions, technological system, governance structure, and interactions of actors. The results of analysis show that in the CDMA case, the following factors led to success ; Korea made good use of the external opportunities in the early stage of digital communication technology and adopted a suitable governance structure for the technological system. Main actors in Innovation System had strong will for success and engaged in cooperative interaction. For the WIPI, however, the timing of technology policy was inappropriate and a unsuitable governance structure for technological system was chosen because of path dependence. The Innovation System failded to respond efficiently to the situation where conflicts among actors had intensified, US trade pressure had increased and innovative smartphones emerged. The results of this study provide the practical implications for the success of technology policy; namely it is important to choose a governance structure that suits the external environment and characteristics of technology and to activate cooperative interactions among actors in Innovation System.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2022

Purpose: The paper contributes to the existing literature on Vietnamese corporate governance and firm performance with a focus on listed family firms and the use of a more suitable econometric framework to analyze firm performance. The study investigates how family firm performance is affected by corporate governance under the standpoint of stewardship theory in Vietnam. Research design, data and methodology: With the use of different measures for firm performance (Tobin's Q, ROA, and ROE), regression models were estimated using Generalized Least Square (GLS) method on a panel data of a total of 113 listed companies during the five-year period from 2015 to 2019. Results: We found that family ownership as the main characteristic of the stewardship theory affects family firms positively. In addition, several other characteristics in corporate governance as board composition (board independence, board audits, and board committees), CEO (age and tenure) and firm characteristics (size, age, expansion, and annual sales) showed significant impacts on firm performance. Our findings also suggest that family firm performance can be either positively or negatively affected based on the characteristics of corporate governance. The findings can help companies evaluate the significance of corporate governance through deciding board structure and the selection of CEOs to match family firm characteristics. It also gives insights for investors, rating agencies, and policymakers for relevant purposes.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.399-408
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• 2022

Corporate governance and innovation have been a hot topic in recent boardroom talks, whether in the trade or manufacturing industries. Governance innovations are highly significant for the survival of the motor vehicle industry like Honda, Nissan, New General Motors, and Toyota. The study chooses the motor vehicle industry which crosses the age of a century and sufficient corroborative support exists with the perspective of distinctive objectives. Using the population of all the automobile companies listed on the Pakistan stock exchange (PSX), we distill automobile companies to evaluate the firm performance using the panel data regression approach. The results show that there is a significant relationship between gender diversity, audit committees, and firm performance. Further, board size also has a positive impact on firm performance. We identify that the governance mechanism of firms found in default of the frequency of audit committee meetings. By considering results, only limited knowledge of finance directors and also very few numbers of female directors are on the board. Empirical findings of this work might be useful for policymakers in attempting to draft a corporate governance framework better able to monitor the financial performance of firms through female directors and also serve as a catalyst for the regulators of electric vehicles.