• 역사민속학
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• 제30호
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• pp.7-41
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• 2009

본 연구는 신라 국가제사에 편제되어 있는 성(城)에 대한 제사가 우리나라에 중국의 성황신앙이 수용될 수 있었던 하나의 배경이 되었음을 살펴본 것이다. 신라 국가제사에는 성이 제사대상으로 나오는데, 북형산성 가림성 도서성이 그것이다. 이들은 비록 명산대천제사와 함께 신라 국가제사에 편제되었지만, 산천제사와는 구분되는 것이라고 하였다. 신라 국가제사에 편제된 성들은 삼국시기 치소(恥笑) 역할을 하였는데, 통일 후 지방제도가 정비되면서 그 위상에 변화가 있었다. 성은 외적으로부터 그 지역을 방어하기 위해 구축한 방어물로, 삼국통일전쟁을 경험한 신라는 군사적 요충지로서의 성의 역할을 중시하였다. 이에 신라 국가는 그것을 국가제사에 편제하여 그 지역에 대한 지배권을 확고히 하였다고 보았다. 신라 국가제사에 편제된 북형산성?가림성?도서성 중 가림성은 신라 국가제사에서 혁파되었는데, 그 제사는 지역 세력에 의해 이루어졌을 것이라고 하였다. 이것은 신라 말 지역 세력이 중국의 성황신앙을 수용할 수 있는 기반이 되었을 것이라고 하였다. 그리고 신라 국가제사에 편제된 성은 '군현성'이었다. 고려시대 성황 사는 치소가 있는 성에 위치하였다. 또한 북형산성?가림성?도서성은 군사적 요충지였다. 고려시대 성황서 역시 군사 거점 지였고 성황신은 전쟁의 승패를 좌우할 수 있는 능력을 가지고 있었다. 이로 볼 때 고려시대 성황제사가 중국과는 달리 비교적 일찍 국가제사에 편제될 수 있었던 역사적 배경은 신라 국가제사에 편제된 성에 대한 제사에서 찾을 수 있다고 하였다.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제68호
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• pp.209-235
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• 2017

본고는 박세채의 예론과 고금절충론적 특징을 살펴보기 위해 작성되었다. 박세채는 현종대 기해예송, 민신의 대복사건, 갑인예송 등에서 송시열의 주장 및 서인예론에 동조하는 입장이었다가 이후 숙종 대 효종세실의, 태조추시의 등에서 송시열의 주장에 대한 신중론 및 비판을 제기하여 서인예론에서 탈피하는 경향을 보인다. 이는 그가 저술한 예학설을 통해서도 검토할 수 있다. 생애 전반에 저술한 "복제사의(服制私議)"(1660), "부사위조위모이복의(父死爲祖爲母異服議)"(1667) 등과 생애 후반에 저술한 "국휼졸곡전장제설(國恤卒哭前葬祭說)"(1683), "관서혼상계약속(關西昏喪契約束)"(1686), "상제치역두설(喪祭値疫痘說)"(1690) 등을 비교함으로써 그의 고금절충론적 특징에 미묘한 변화가 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 그의 예론은 고례(古禮)["의례(儀禮)"], 금례(今禮)["주자가례(朱子家禮)"], 시제(時制)[국제(國制)]를 절충하는 특징을 지니고 있는데, 현종대 서인예론을 주장하던 시기에는 금례를 중심으로 고례와 시제를 절충하다가, 숙종대 서인예론을 탈피하면서 점차 시제를 중시하는 경향을 띄기 시작한다. 요약하자면, 그의 예론은 금례를 중심으로 고례와 시제를 검토하던 고금절충론에서 시제를 중심으로 고례와 금례를 검토하는 고금절충론으로 변화해갔다고 할 수 있다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.7-26
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• 2007

This article is about restoring the wooden pagoda which located in Silsangsa Temple after historical research. The process of this study, first of all, the theoretical study was considered about similar examples of wooden pagoda and gilt-bronze pagoda in Gorye period and wooden pagoda in contemporary period. After that, the study was established by the present condition of Silsangsa wooden pagoda site, the characteristic of Silsangsa wooden pagoda, the form of arrangement, the scale and height. Finally, considering those studies, the wooden pagoda designed in detail. This restoring design tried to follow the inference in that time. Moreover, the design tried to involve the elements of characteristic of region and Silsangsa wooden pagoda. Therefore, the research establish period of Silsangsa wooden pagoda in Gorye period. Locally, it considered both elements of Silla and Baeckje. The arrange form of restoring wooden pagoda was freestyle arrangement that had two main building of a temple and one middle pagoda. The idea of structure was to establish of double Core system. This system inferred from the system of building structure in ancient wooden pagoda and middle and modern age of multistory wooden construction. According to measurement of foundation stone, the scale of restoring wooden pagoda followed the skill of Tang-scale. The connection structure of each floor followed laminated structure which was the general form of log frame in that time. After study of foundation's condition, the present writer deseeded to have restoring the wooden pagoda 9 stories tall. The final aim was to depend on the structural intuition of the present writer, the writer tried to restore beautiful wooden pagoda according to in those days which is solution for contradiction of unclear point. So, it could be make out a plane of restoring wooden pagoda.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2012

As wooden construction developed, it was observed that the rafters with corners changed to angled rafters. The change from rafters to angle rafters means that the angle rafters became the most important member in supporting the roof weight as the construction scale increased and structurally developed. The specific installation methods of angle rafters were all unique in Korea, China, and Japan. In East Asia, the angle of the angle rafter gradually decreased along with the development of construction. However, in Joseon Dynasty Korea, the angle of the angle rafter was larger than that of the Gorye era because the method of fixing the corner of the roof more firmly by building the fan-shaped rafter was utilized. The changes to the angle rafter installation method is a unique characteristic of Korea, in that it was developed in a totally different way from the methods used in China and Japan.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.137-153
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• 2010

Jeongrimsaji as temple remains of Baekje Sabi period, its re-excavation has been carried three times in full scale. As a result, the buildings in left and right of lecture hall was largely identified in 3 forms. First, layout of small buildings in left and right of lecture hall. Second, layput of corridor in left and right of lecture hall. Third, layout of construction site in the north of corridor in left and right of lecture hall. Above second is included into remains of Gorye, the third is included into remains of Baekje - the remains were almost ruined then. The first form and third form in above is different each other in size of buildings, form of layout, and location. It is important to investigate these points: the time of constructing the buildings; what position have the use and function of the buildings in the temple? ; transition process of layout of the Buddhist temple. In this context, of temple remains in Baekje during the 5~7th century, the cases where construction sites in left and right of lecture hall and construction site in the north of corridor are identified, have been reviewed. Based on this review, the use and function of buildings, their transition process were investigated. The survey results show that small buildings in left and right of lecture hall existed in the middle and later period of the 6th century. During the later 6th century ~ the 7th century, construction site in narrow and long square shape was located in left and right of lecture hall instead of small buildings in the north of corridor. Therefore, it is identified that the aforementioned thing is earlier stage and the latter thing is later stage.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2012

Objectives : We investigated the effects of Ingecheonggeumdan(ICD) on body weight and examined whether blood lipid levels and visceral fat are inhibited by it in high fat diet-fed obese male mice. Methods : 8 weeks old, high fat diet-fed obese male mice were divided into 6 groups: C57BL/6N normal, control, ICD-1(150mg/kg), ICD-2(300mg/kg), ICD-3(600mg/kg) and orlistat(10mg/kg). After mice were treated with ICD and orlistat for 8 weeks, we measured body weight gain, food intake, feeding efficiency ratio, fat weight, plasma leptin and lipid levels. We also performed histological analysis for liver and fat on the mice. Results : Compared with controls, ICD and orlistat-treated mice had lower body weight gain and adipose tissue weight, the magnitudes of which were prominent in ICD-3. Compared with controls, ICD and orlistat-treated mice had lower blood leptin levels, the magnitude of which was prominent in ICD-3. Compared with controls, ICD and orlistat-treated mice had higher blood HDL-cholesterol and lower blood plasma LDL-cholesterol, free fatty acid and triglyceride levels, the magnitudes of which were prominent in ICD-3. Blood plasma AST and ALT concentrations were not changed by ICD and orlistat, indicating ICD and orlistat do not show any toxic effects. Consistent with their effects on body weight gain, the size of adipocytes and hepatic lipid accumulation were significantly decreased by ICD and orlistat. Conclusions : These results demonstrate that ICD and orlistat effectively reduce body weight gain, blood plasma LDL-cholesterol, free fatty acid and triglyceride levels and improves abdominal fat, the magnitudes of which were prominent in ICD-3.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2006

Objectives : We evaluated anti-hyperlipidemia effect of Gyeongshinganjeehwan (GGEx) in high fat induced obese male micro-pigs. Methods : 7 month-old micro-pigs are fed with normal (n = 3) or high fat diet (n = 18) for 12 weeks. The pig revealed obesity in high fat diet were divided into 2 groups (n = 5 each) and vehicle (OMP) and Gyeongshingangjeehwan (GGEx, 616.7 mg/kg/day) were administrated for 1 month. We monitored the changes in body weight and measured plasma cholesterol, triglyceride, free fatty acid, GOT and, GPT after 1 month. The visceral fat were measured with computerized tomography and weights of various organs were measured after sacrifice. Results : 1. GGEx group had significantly reduced body weight gain than obese control group in statistics. 2. GGEx group didn't significantly differ from obese control group in blood total cholesterol, blood LDL-cholesterol, blood triglyceride. but it's data were similar to normal control group. 3. GGEx group had prominantly reduced visceral fat than obese control group in computerized tomography. 4. Blood GOT and GPT didn't differ from between groups. The organ weight were not significant different. And it is normal in size and colour of visceral organs. Conclusions : It is concluded that GGEx has anti-hyperlipidemia effect by improving visceral fat and access to security.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.279-292
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• 2015

밀양시 단장면에서 대규모의 아연-연 광화대가 최근 새롭게 발견되었는데 정각산층 내에 협재되어 있는 석회암층을 모암으로 하는 스카른광상이다. 본 연구에서는 야외조사를 통한 광화대의 분포를 파악하고, 광석시료의 암석학적 특징 및 스카른광물과 광석광물의 조성 연구를 통해 이 지역에 발달된 광화대의 특성을 파악하였다. 단장면 일대에 발달하는 광화대는 국전리 광화대, 고례리 광화대 및 구천리 광화대로 크게 3개의 지역에서 산출이 확인되며, 광화대는 주로 약 200-300 m 고도에서는 섬아연석이 주 광석광물을 구성하며, 고도가 높아질수록 방연석의 함량이 많아진다. 광석은 주로 단사 휘석대에 산출되며 암녹색 내지 암회색을 띠며 헤덴버자이트, 그로슐라, 양기석 및 녹염석 등의 스카른광물과 함께 수반되고, 액시나이트, 방해석 및 석영 등이 부성분광물로 산출된다. 광석광물로는 섬아연석과 방연석이 산출되는데 섬아연석은 내부에 황동석 및 방연석을 수반하거나 인접하게 산출하며, 단사휘석 및 녹염석과 함께 산출될 때 부광대를 형성한다. 섬아연석의 FeS의 함량은 1.53-23.07 mole%로 넓은 범위를 보이며, 관계화성암으로 추정되는 흑운모화강암에서 멀어질수록 그 함량이 현저히 낮아진다. CdS의 값은 0.22-0.93 mole% 범위를 보이며, 국전리 지역에서 구천리 지역으로 갈수록 감소하는 경향을 보인다. 이와 같이 밀양 단장면 일대에 발달하는 아연-연 광화대는 국전리 지역에서부터 구천리지역에 이르기까지 광화유체가 지속적으로 진화하면서 섬아연석의 조성도 순차적으로 변하고 온도가 감소하였을 것으로 판단된다.