• 제목/요약/키워드: Google matrix

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.025초

A Study on the Service Design for Online Service Company to Enhance User Experience

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2012
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate service design cases by online service companies and suggests framework to understand service design of them. Background: Recently, exploratory service design cases by online service companies such as Google, Apple, and NHN has been developed. Service design and online service experience design has been booming among user experience professionals but these two areas are not clearly defined. It is interesting to study the definition and key factors of service design and online service experience design. Moreover, investigating service design cases by online service companies is needed. Method: Due to diversification of service design cases by online service companies, this study has reviewed online resources and literatures about top 5 online service companies in USA and Korea. Furthermore, this study used expert interview who worked for service design at NHN. To understand the attributes of service design cases, this study developed 3 types of service design classifications scheme such as service design as extension of online service, space design and event service design. Finally, this study suggested a new framework for service design cases. Results: This study investigated service design cases by online service companies and suggests key issues and frameworks to uncover service design for online service. Conclusion: Service design cases for online service was analyzed by $2^*2$ matrix(extension, $enrichment^*product$, service) to explain characteristics and attributes. NHN's Knowledge-iN bookshelf at NHN library1 is a unique form of service design as a tool of enrichment of online experience. Application: The results of this study might help to understand service design cases and plan new service design for online service companies with structured framework.

제4차 산업혁명에서 SNS 빅데이터의 외식산업 활용 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Application of SNS Big Data to the Industry in the Fourth Industrial Revolution)

  • 한순임;김태호;이종호;김학선
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • This study proposed SNS big data analysis method of food service industry in the 4th industrial revolution. This study analyzed the keyword of the fourth industrial revolution by using Google trend. Based on the data posted on the SNS from January 1, 2016 to September 5, 2017 (1 year and 8 months) utilizing the "Social Metrics". Through the social insights, the related words related to cooking were analyzed and visualized about attributes, products, hobbies and leisure. As a result of the analysis, keywords were found such as cooking, entrepreneurship, franchise, restaurant, job search, Twitter, family, friends, menu, reaction, video, etc. As a theoretical implication of this study, we proposed how to utilize big data produced from various online materials for research on restaurant business, interpret atypical data as meaningful data and suggest the basic direction of field application. In order to utilize positioning of customers of restaurant companies in the future, this study suggests more detailed and in-depth consumer sentiment as a basic resource for marketing data development through various menu development and customers' perception change. In addition, this study provides marketing implications for the foodservice industry and how to use big data for the cooking industry in preparation for the fourth industrial revolution.

Combination of Brain Cancer with Hybrid K-NN Algorithm using Statistical of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Surgery

  • Saeed, Soobia;Abdullah, Afnizanfaizal;Jhanjhi, NZ
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2021
  • The spinal cord or CSF surgery is a very complex process. It requires continuous pre and post-surgery evaluation to have a better ability to diagnose the disease. To detect automatically the suspected areas of tumors and symptoms of CSF leakage during the development of the tumor inside of the brain. We propose a new method based on using computer software that generates statistical results through data gathered during surgeries and operations. We performed statistical computation and data collection through the Google Source for the UK National Cancer Database. The purpose of this study is to address the above problems related to the accuracy of missing hybrid KNN values and finding the distance of tumor in terms of brain cancer or CSF images. This research aims to create a framework that can classify the damaged area of cancer or tumors using high-dimensional image segmentation and Laplace transformation method. A high-dimensional image segmentation method is implemented by software modelling techniques with measures the width, percentage, and size of cells within the brain, as well as enhance the efficiency of the hybrid KNN algorithm and Laplace transformation make it deal the non-zero values in terms of missing values form with the using of Frobenius Matrix for deal the space into non-zero values. Our proposed algorithm takes the longest values of KNN (K = 1-100), which is successfully demonstrated in a 4-dimensional modulation method that monitors the lighting field that can be used in the field of light emission. Conclusion: This approach dramatically improves the efficiency of hybrid KNN method and the detection of tumor region using 4-D segmentation method. The simulation results verified the performance of the proposed method is improved by 92% sensitivity of 60% specificity and 70.50% accuracy respectively.

인공지능(Artificial Intelligence)과 대학수학교육 (Artificial Intelligence and College Mathematics Education)

  • 이상구;이재화;함윤미
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2020
  • 첨단 정보통신기술(ICT)인 인공지능(AI), 사물인터넷(IoT), 빅데이터(Big Data) 등이 사회와 경제 전반에 융합돼 혁신적인 변화가 일어나는 요즘, 헬스케어, 지능형 로봇, 가정용 인공지능 시스템(스마트홈), 공유자동차 등은 이미 우리 생활에 깊이 영향을 미치고 있다. 이미 오래전부터 공장에서는 로봇이 사람 대신 일을 하고 있으며(FA, OA), 인공지능 의사도 병원에서 활동을 하고 있고(Dr. Watson), 인공지능 스피커(기가지니)와 인공지능 비서인 구글 어시스턴트가 자연어생성을 하며 우리를 돕고 있다. 이제 인공지능을 이해하는 것은 필수가 되었으며, 인공지능을 이해하기 위해서 수학의 지식은 선택이 아니라 필수가 되었다. 따라서 이런 일들을 가능하게 해주는 수학지식을 설명하는 역할이 수학자들에게 주어졌다. 이에 본 연구진은 인공지능과 머신러닝(Machine Learning, 기계학습)을 이해하기 위해 필요한 수학 개념을 우리의 실정에 맞게 한 학기(또는 두 학기) 분량으로 정리하여, 무료 전자교과서 "인공지능을 위한 기초수학"을 집필하고, 인공지능 분야에 관심이 있는 다양한 전공의 대학생과 대학원생을 대상으로 하는 강좌를 개설하였다. 본 논문에서는 그 개발과정과 운영사례를 공유한다. http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/math4ai/

키워드 출현 빈도 분석과 CONCOR 기법을 이용한 ICT 교육 동향 분석 (Analysis of ICT Education Trends using Keyword Occurrence Frequency Analysis and CONCOR Technique)

  • 이영석
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 기계학습의 키워드 출현 빈도 분석과 CONCOR(CONvergence of iteration CORrealtion) 기법을 통한 ICT 교육에 대한 흐름을 탐색한다. 2018년부터 현재까지의 등재지 이상의 논문을 'ICT 교육'의 키워드로 구글 스칼라에서 304개 검색하였고, 체계적 문헌 리뷰 절차에 따라 ICT 교육과 관련이 높은 60편의 논문을 선정하면서, 논문의 제목과 요약을 중심으로 키워드를 추출하였다. 단어 빈도 및 지표 데이터는 자연어 처리의 TF-IDF를 통한 빈도 분석, 동시 출현 빈도의 단어를 분석하여 출현 빈도가 높은 49개의 중심어를 추출하였다. 관계의 정도는 단어 간의 연결 구조와 연결 정도 중심성을 분석하여 검증하였고, CONCOR 분석을 통해 유사성을 가진 단어들로 구성된 군집을 도출하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, '교육', '연구', '결과', '활용', '분석'이 주요 키워드로 분석되었다. 둘째, 교육을 키워드로 N-GRAM 네트워크 그래프를 진행한 결과 '교육과정', '활용'이 가장 높은 단어의 관계로 나타났다. 셋째, 교육을 키워드로 군집분석을 한 결과, '교육과정', '프로그래밍', '학생', '향상', '정보'의 5개 군이 형성되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 ICT 교육 동향의 분석 및 트렌드 파악을 토대로 ICT 교육에 필요한 실질적인 연구를 수행할 수 있을 것이다.

소셜네트워크 빅데이터를 활용한 코로나 19에 따른 프로야구 관람문화조사 (Professional Baseball Viewing Culture Survey According to Corona 19 using Social Network Big Data)

  • 김기탁
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 자료처리는 텍스톰(textom)과 소셜미디어의 단어를 중심으로 3가지 영역인 '코로나 19와 프로야구', '코로나 19와 프로야구 무관중', '코로나 19와 프로스포츠'에 대해 웹 환경에서 데이터 수집과 정제작업을 실시한 후 일괄 처리하였으며, 이를 시각화하기 위해 Ucinet6프로그램을 활용하였다. 구체적으로 웹 환경의 수집은 네이버, 다음, 구글의 채널을 활용하였고, 추출된 단어들 중 전문가회의를 통해 30개의 단어로 요약 정리하여 최종 연구에 활용하였다. 30개의 추출된 단어를 매트릭스를 통해 시각화하였으며, 단어의 유사성과 공통성의 군집을 파악하기 위해 CONCOR분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 코로나 19와 프로야구에 관련된 군집은 1개의 중심클러스터와 5개의 주변클러스터로 구성되었고 코로나 19여파에 따른 프로야구 개막과 관련된 내용을 주로 검색하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 코로나 19와 프로야구 무관중에 관련된 군집은 1개의 중심 클러스터와 5개의 주변클러스터로 구성되었으며, 코로나 19에 따른 프로야구 경기와 관련된 프로야구 입장의 키워드를 주로 검색하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 코로나 19와 프로스포츠에 관련된 군집은 1개의 중심클러스터와 5개의 주변클러스터로 구성되었으며, 코로나 19의 여파에 따른 프로스포츠 시작과 관련된 키워드를 주로 검색하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 종합해보면 포스트 코로나 시대의 프로야구는 많은 변화가 있을 것이라 예상된다. 특히 응원문화는 관중들이 원하는 정도의 만족감은 없겠지만 관중들이 누릴 수 있는 직접관람의 기회를 누리기 위해 야구장에서도 코로나 19를 극복하기 위한 하나의 일상으로의 행동강령이 잘 유지되어야 할 것이다. 관람문화 또한 라이브커머스, AR/VR, O4O(Online for Offline)등의 4차 산업혁명의 기술도입으로 현장감 있는 쌍방향 소통이 가능한 인터렉티브 소통의 디지털이 구현돼야 할 것이다. 포스트 코로나 시대는 프로스포츠에도 새로운 형태의 패러다임이 구축될 것이다. 랜선 응원, SNS를 활용한 응원, 실시간 동시시청, 라이브 채팅응원, 편파중계 등 다양한 형태의 응원문화가 새로운 창작 콘텐츠 형태로 진화할 것이며, 팬들의 욕구를 충족할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 패러다임이 구축돼야 하겠다.

폭소노미 사이트를 위한 랭킹 프레임워크 설계: 시맨틱 그래프기반 접근 (A Folksonomy Ranking Framework: A Semantic Graph-based Approach)

  • 박현정;노상규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.89-116
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    • 2011
  • In collaborative tagging systems such as Delicious.com and Flickr.com, users assign keywords or tags to their uploaded resources, such as bookmarks and pictures, for their future use or sharing purposes. The collection of resources and tags generated by a user is called a personomy, and the collection of all personomies constitutes the folksonomy. The most significant need of the folksonomy users Is to efficiently find useful resources or experts on specific topics. An excellent ranking algorithm would assign higher ranking to more useful resources or experts. What resources are considered useful In a folksonomic system? Does a standard superior to frequency or freshness exist? The resource recommended by more users with mere expertise should be worthy of attention. This ranking paradigm can be implemented through a graph-based ranking algorithm. Two well-known representatives of such a paradigm are Page Rank by Google and HITS(Hypertext Induced Topic Selection) by Kleinberg. Both Page Rank and HITS assign a higher evaluation score to pages linked to more higher-scored pages. HITS differs from PageRank in that it utilizes two kinds of scores: authority and hub scores. The ranking objects of these pages are limited to Web pages, whereas the ranking objects of a folksonomic system are somewhat heterogeneous(i.e., users, resources, and tags). Therefore, uniform application of the voting notion of PageRank and HITS based on the links to a folksonomy would be unreasonable, In a folksonomic system, each link corresponding to a property can have an opposite direction, depending on whether the property is an active or a passive voice. The current research stems from the Idea that a graph-based ranking algorithm could be applied to the folksonomic system using the concept of mutual Interactions between entitles, rather than the voting notion of PageRank or HITS. The concept of mutual interactions, proposed for ranking the Semantic Web resources, enables the calculation of importance scores of various resources unaffected by link directions. The weights of a property representing the mutual interaction between classes are assigned depending on the relative significance of the property to the resource importance of each class. This class-oriented approach is based on the fact that, in the Semantic Web, there are many heterogeneous classes; thus, applying a different appraisal standard for each class is more reasonable. This is similar to the evaluation method of humans, where different items are assigned specific weights, which are then summed up to determine the weighted average. We can check for missing properties more easily with this approach than with other predicate-oriented approaches. A user of a tagging system usually assigns more than one tags to the same resource, and there can be more than one tags with the same subjectivity and objectivity. In the case that many users assign similar tags to the same resource, grading the users differently depending on the assignment order becomes necessary. This idea comes from the studies in psychology wherein expertise involves the ability to select the most relevant information for achieving a goal. An expert should be someone who not only has a large collection of documents annotated with a particular tag, but also tends to add documents of high quality to his/her collections. Such documents are identified by the number, as well as the expertise, of users who have the same documents in their collections. In other words, there is a relationship of mutual reinforcement between the expertise of a user and the quality of a document. In addition, there is a need to rank entities related more closely to a certain entity. Considering the property of social media that ensures the popularity of a topic is temporary, recent data should have more weight than old data. We propose a comprehensive folksonomy ranking framework in which all these considerations are dealt with and that can be easily customized to each folksonomy site for ranking purposes. To examine the validity of our ranking algorithm and show the mechanism of adjusting property, time, and expertise weights, we first use a dataset designed for analyzing the effect of each ranking factor independently. We then show the ranking results of a real folksonomy site, with the ranking factors combined. Because the ground truth of a given dataset is not known when it comes to ranking, we inject simulated data whose ranking results can be predicted into the real dataset and compare the ranking results of our algorithm with that of a previous HITS-based algorithm. Our semantic ranking algorithm based on the concept of mutual interaction seems to be preferable to the HITS-based algorithm as a flexible folksonomy ranking framework. Some concrete points of difference are as follows. First, with the time concept applied to the property weights, our algorithm shows superior performance in lowering the scores of older data and raising the scores of newer data. Second, applying the time concept to the expertise weights, as well as to the property weights, our algorithm controls the conflicting influence of expertise weights and enhances overall consistency of time-valued ranking. The expertise weights of the previous study can act as an obstacle to the time-valued ranking because the number of followers increases as time goes on. Third, many new properties and classes can be included in our framework. The previous HITS-based algorithm, based on the voting notion, loses ground in the situation where the domain consists of more than two classes, or where other important properties, such as "sent through twitter" or "registered as a friend," are added to the domain. Forth, there is a big difference in the calculation time and memory use between the two kinds of algorithms. While the matrix multiplication of two matrices, has to be executed twice for the previous HITS-based algorithm, this is unnecessary with our algorithm. In our ranking framework, various folksonomy ranking policies can be expressed with the ranking factors combined and our approach can work, even if the folksonomy site is not implemented with Semantic Web languages. Above all, the time weight proposed in this paper will be applicable to various domains, including social media, where time value is considered important.