• Title/Summary/Keyword: Goodness-of-Fit

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Test for the Pareto Distribution Based on the Transformed Sample Lorenz Curve

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2002
  • A powerful and easily computed goodness-of-fit test for Pareto distribution which does not depend on the unknown location and scale parameters is proposed based on the transformed sample Lorenz curve. We compare the power of the proposed test statistic with the other goodness-of-fit tests for Pareto distribution against various alternatives through Monte Carlo methods.

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A Study on Distribution Based on the Normalized Sample Lorenz Curve

  • Suk-Bok kang;Cho, Young-Suk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2001
  • Using the Lorenz curve that is proved to be a powerful tool to measure the income inequality within a population of income receivers, we propose the normalized sample Lorenz curve for the goodness-of-fit test that is very important test in statistical analysis. For two hodgkin's disease data sets, we compare the Q-Q plot and the proposed normalized sample Lorenz curve.

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Goodness-of-fit Test for the Extreme Value Distribution Based on Multiply Type-II Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Seuk;Han, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1441-1448
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    • 2008
  • We propose the modified quantile-quantile (Q-Q) plot using the approximate maximum likelihood estimators and the modified normalized sample Lorenz curve (NSLC) plot for the extreme value distribution based on multiply Type-II censored samples. Using two example data sets, we picture the modified Q-Q plot and the modified NSLC plot.

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Suppression and Collapsibility for Log-linear Models

  • Sun, Hong-Chong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2004
  • Relationship between the partial likelihood ratio statistics for logisitic models and the partial goodness-of-fit statistics for corresponding log-linear models is discussed. This paper shows how definitions of suppression in logistic model can be adapted for log-linear model and how they are related to confounding in terms of collapsibility for categorical data. Several $2{times}2{times}2$ contingency tables are illustrated.

Some Results on the Log-linear Regression Diagnostics

  • Yang, Mi-Young;Choi, Ji-Min;Kim, Choong-Rak
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.401-411
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose an influence measure for detecting potentially influential observations using the infinitesimal perturbation and the local influence in the log-linear regression model. Also, we propose a goodness-of-fit measure for variable selection. A real data set are used for illustration.

Goodness-of-fit Test for the Weibull Distribution Based on Multiply Type-II Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Han, Jun-Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.349-361
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we derive the approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the shape parameter and the scale parameter in a Weibull distribution under multiply Type-II censoring by the approximate maximum likelihood estimation method. We develop three modified empirical distribution function type tests for the Weibull distribution based on multiply Type-II censored samples. We also propose modified normalized sample Lorenz curve plot and new test statistic.

The Effects of Item Parceling on Causal Parameter Testing and Goodness-of-Fit Indices in Structural Equation Modeling (구조방정식 모델에서 항목묶음이 인과 모수의 검정과 적합도 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Suk-Hou
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.133-151
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this article is to examine the effects of item parceling on the consistency of significance testing of the causal parameters with regard to the relationship between the relevant constructs, as well as the effects of the item parceling on the goodness-of-fit indices of LISREL's general models. Most of the researchers' major purpose of using structural equation modeling (SEM) is to test their research hypotheses associated with the causal parameters. Therefore, we investigated three general models of LISREL, rather than the frequently used confirmatory factor analytic (CFA) models by many other researchers. The results of the study showed that there was a high level of consistency in the calculated test statics of causal parameters between the item-parceled solutions and the item-level solutions, and that the item-parceled solutions had better goodness-of-fit indices, such as GFI, AGFI, CFI, and NFI, than the solutions at the item level. However, in terms of RMSEA, there was no such tendency.

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Statistical Evaluation of Sigmoidal and First-Order Kinetic Equations for Simulating Methane Production from Solid Wastes (폐기물로부터 메탄발생량 예측을 위한 Sigmoidal 식과 1차 반응식의 통계학적 평가)

  • Lee, Nam-Hoon;Park, Jin-Kyu;Jeong, Sae-Rom;Kang, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this research was to evaluate the suitability of sigmoidal and firstorder kinetic equations for simulating the methane production from solid wastes. The sigmoidal kinetic equations used were modified Gompertz and Logistic equations. Statistical criteria used to evaluate equation performance were analysis of goodness-of-fit (Residual sum of squares, Root mean squared error and Akaike's Information Criterion). Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC) was employed to compare goodness-of-fit of equations with same and different numbers of parameters. RSS and RMSE were decreased for first-order kinetic equation with lag-phase time, compared to the first-order kinetic equation without lag-phase time. However, first-order kinetic equations had relatively higher AIC than the sigmoidal kinetic equations. It seemed that the sigmoidal kinetic equations had better goodness-of-fit than the first-order kinetic equations in order to simulate the methane production.

Development of Indicators for Evaluating the Web Credibility by Goodness-of-fit Analysis (지표 적합도 분석을 통한 웹 사이트 신뢰성 평가 지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.185-204
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    • 2008
  • The Internet is now an integral part of the everyday lives of a majority of people. Web users are demanding web sites that offer credible information. This study tired to comprehensively extract the factors that affect the perception web credibility based on preceding researches and develop of indicators for evaluating the web credibility by goodness-fit analysis. I modified more than 100 factors which presented by preceding researches to 28 factors, and allocated these factors into the hierarchical categories like followings; trustworthiness, expertness, safety are categorized as first level factors, trustfulness and reputation are placed to sub-factors of trustworthiness, usefulness, timeliness and competency to sub-factors of expertness, security and reliability to sub-factors of safety as second level factors. Finally this study developed evaluating indicators for web credibility by goodness-of fit analysis.

Turkish Version of the Perceived Future Decent Work Securement Scale: Validity and Reliability for Nursing Students

  • Oznur Ispir Demir;Betul Sonmez;Duygu Gul;Sergul Duygulu
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2023
  • Background: The aim of the study was to test the validity and reliability of the Perceived Future Decent Work Securement Scale for Turkish nursing students. Methods: A cross-sectional, methodological study design was used. The study was carried out at three nursing undergraduate programs in Turkey during the academic year of 2020-2021 with 336 senior nursing students. Language validity and content validity analyses were performed for the scale adaptation, followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for construct validity. The reliability of the scale was determined using the test-retest and Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient. Results: The scale-content validity index score was 0.988. In CFA, all goodness-of-fit indices verified the acceptable fit of the model; its root mean square error of approximation was 0.076; the normed fit index was 0.909; the standardized mean square residual was 0.097; the relative fit index was 0.881; the goodness-of-fit index was 0.915; the adjusted goodness-of-fit index was 0.872 and χ2/df = 2.932. The overall reliability was α = 0.86. The item-total correlations of the scale were above the acceptable level, and the test-retest analysis had a high correlation. The access to healthcare (14.68, SD 3.53) obtained the highest average score, and the adequate compensation (8.52, SD 3.76) was the lowest rated by the senior nursing students. Conclusion: The Perceived Future Decent Work Securement Scale is a valid and reliable scale to assess nursing students' future decent work securement.