• 제목/요약/키워드: Good Management Practice

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국내 동물용의료기기 부작용 관리시스템에 대한 고찰 (Review of Regulatory Management System on Side Effects for Veterinary Medical Devices in Korea)

  • 강경묵;박희명;이창민;강민희;서태영;강환구;문진산
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • This study reviewed the regulatory safety management system for prevention of side effects of veterinary medical devices in Korea based on data obtained through analyses of those medical devices. In order to ensure the safety of medical devices, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety has established the management system include licensing, test inspection (134 designated clinical trial agencies) and post management. In addition, it was introduce the good manufacture practice (GMP) certification system and device tracking requirements. In contrast, it is necessary to establish regulations for side effects report and awareness on veterinary medical devices in Korea. The center for veterinary medicine of FDA in the United States has been operated side effects reporting system of veterinary medical devices from user, manufactures and distributor. Due to increase the use of various kinds of veterinary medical devices for animals, it should be required to improve regulation related to the licensing procedures, GMP system, and the side effects reporting system in our country.

Development and Evaluation of an Education Program for Professional Palliative Care Nursing

  • Yeun, Young-Ran;Kwon, Min;Lee, Kyoung-Soon
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a "Palliative Care Professional" education program and evaluate its effects on the recognition of good death, palliative care, and the meaning of life for nurses. Methods: It was developed based on the hospice care program for volunteers being used in the Hospice Palliative Care Research Center of S University in Seoul. It was also based on the studies which investigated the educational needs of nurses in palliative care. This program consisted of 5 sessions and 16 content items for 2 weeks. A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design was utilized and participants were assigned to the experimental group (n=42) or the control group (n=44). Results: The recognition of a good death (F=11.44, p=.001), palliative care (F=4.15, p=.045), and the meaning of life (F=5.12, p=.026) increased more significantly for participants in the experimental group than in the control group. Participants felt that they gained further knowledge in palliative patient management and refined their clinical practice. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that this program could serve as a practical program for palliative care nursing in the nursing field and suggests that more attention should be directed to the diverse educational needs of nurses.

일본 북해도 낙엽활엽수림의 산림한경구조와 번식 조류 군집과의 관계 (The Relationship between Breeding Bird Community and Forest Structure at a Deciduous Broad-leaved Forest in Hokkaido, Japan)

  • Lee, Woo-Shin
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 1996
  • This study was conducted to clarify the relationship between bird community and forest structure from early May to mid June, 1988 in two sites which had different forest structures due to silvicultural practice, located in the Tomakomai Experimental Forest of Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan. Quantitative ahbitat analysis was applied to elucidate difference between the two study sites, and territory mapping method and guild analysis were used for assessment of the bird community. Dominant tree species were Quercus mongolica, Magnolia obovata, Prunus sargentii, Acer mono and Tilia japonica. Unithinned site had more foliage coverage in upper and middle layers, but in lower layer had less coverage than thinned site. Thirty four species of birds were recorded and of them only 21 species occupied territories within the study area. Dominant species were Ficedula narcissina, Phylloscopus occipitalis, Parus major, Passer rutilans, Sitta europaea and Parus palustris in the study area. The unmber of breeding species of the two sites were equal, but the species composition of breeding bird communities was different between the sites. The number of species and pairs on hole-nesting guild were greater in the unthinned site, but those on ground-nesting guild were greater in the thinned site. Canopy-nesting guild showed no significant difference between the two sites. Silvicultural practice such as proper thinning appeared to be not inadequate to all of the forest birds, probably good to bush and ground nesting guild, and to tree & bush and ground foraging guild. The silvicultural practice also did not considerably affect the hole and canopy-nesting guild.

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보건의료계열 대학생 대상 전문직 간 환자안전 교육프로그램이 임상실습에 미치는 효과 (The effects of Inter-professional Patient Safety Education in clinical practice for healthcare college students)

  • 신은희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 전문직 간 환자안전 교육프로그램이 간호학과, 임상병리학과 및 물리치료학과 학생들의 임상실습에서 환자안전에 관한 지식, 태도 및 수행자신감 등에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 실시되었다. 연구 참여에 동의한 학생을 대상으로 6주동안 매주 90분간 강의 및 그룹 토의 교육을 진행하였다. 교육 전과 임상실습 후 실시한 설문조사 및 인터뷰에서 학생들의 환자안전에 관한 지식에 관한 정답률이 높아졌고 수행자신감은 유의하게 향상됨을 보였으나, 태도에는 변화가 없었다. 인터뷰를 통해 환자안전에 대한 인식이 높아지고 타 분야와의 협력의 중요성을 느꼈음을 나타냈다. 졸업 후 임상현장에서 환자안전에 대한 올바른 지식, 태도 등과 함께 타 직종과의 원활한 의사소통에 기반한 협력을 위한 역량증진을 위해 전문직 간 교육프로그램 수립이 필요하다.

의사의 직무 스트레스와 건강증진행태에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Job Stress and Health Promotion Behavior among Medical Doctors)

  • 김경호;한삼성;유왕근
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2019
  • Objective: This study was carried out to examine factors influencing job stress and health promotion behavior of medical doctors, who play the important role for improving people's health. The data were collected from 340 medical doctors working in clinic and hospitals in Daegu using self-administered questionnaires over the period from July 1 to August 15, 2018. Methods: A multiple regression model was used to study the factors influencing job stress and health promotion behavior of medical doctors. Results: This study showed that average job stress level of the subjects was 3.06 out of 5 point. The medical doctors with carrying out surgery and longer working time tend to have higher job stress level compared to other groups without surgery and having short working time. And medical doctors generally do not have good health promotion behavior and average level of practice of health promotion behavior of the subjects was 2.30 out of 5. The groups with high rate of quitting job and working in hospital tend to have lower practice level of health promotion behavior compared to other groups. And it also showed that the groups with higher the job satisfaction rate and vocational aptitude tended to have the higher level of practice of health promotion behavior compared with other groups. Conclusions: Medical doctors tend to have higher job stress level, whereas they have relatively lower health promotion behavior compared with people with other jobs. Thus, strengthening of health education and counselling for medical doctors and improvement of work environment considering job's characteristics is needed. In particular, the education for job stress management and health promotion in regular continuing education program organized by medical doctors's association should be strengthened.

공고 - 전문대학 연계교육에 관한 연구 -전자계열을 중심으로- (A Study on the Technical High School -College Correlation Education-)

  • 김장권
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 현재 실시되고있는 공고-전문대학연계교육에 대한 문제점과 해결방안을 제시하였고, 실시방안 및 운영방법에 대해 연구하였다. 연구 결과 공고-전문대학의 연계교육은 상호 필요에 의한 것으로, 제도적 보완을 통해 기능 및 기술교육의 차원을 높일 수 있는 좋은 제도이며, 우수한 전문인력의 양성과 교육적 낭비를 제거하며, 전문대학 중심의 기술 교육으로 전문대학이 그 위치를 굳건히 할 수 있는 좋은 제도이다.

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고랭지 영농방법이 비점원오염 물질의 유출과 토양의 물리적 변화에 미치는 영향 (The Impacts of Runoff the Nonpoint Source Pollution and Soil Physical Change for Mountainous Management Practice)

  • 최중대;강태영;김도찬
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 1998
  • This study was initiated to build runoff plots, install soil and water quality monitoring systems and collect background data from the plots and soils to assess runoff the nonpoint source pollution and soil physical change in mountainous soils. Eleven 3 $\times$ 15 m runoff plots and monitoring systems were installed at a field of National Alpine Agricultural Experiment Station to monitor soil physical change, and discharge of nonpoint source pollutant. Corn and potato were cultivated under different fertilizer, tillage and residue cover treatments. The soil has a single-layered cluster structure that has a relatively good hydrologic properties and can adsorb a large amount of nutrient. 11 runoff plots were treated and monitored with respect to physical property of the soil, runoff and sediment discharge.

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Eco-car Manufacturing Activities as Engineering Design Education Subject in Suzuka National College of Technology

  • Mori, Kunihiko;Sakamoto, Hidetoshi;Ohbuchi, Yoshifumi
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2012
  • "The engineering education program for environmental intention and value creation" has been executed from 2008 to 2010 in Suzuka National College of Technology, which program was promoted as "Good Practice for Education" by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Japan. "Eco-car project" is one of these practical ecology/environment education programs. The project's members have been learning and researching the environmental managements by the process of design, manufacturing, and assembly of solar car, highly effective fuel consumption car (Eco-run car), electric vehicle and fuel-cell car. Also this project was supported by some professional experts of the local industries and community. The students learned the actual industrial technique, the engineering management and the structure of local industries by this project. In this paper, the environmental intention engineering design education with local industry collaboration is introduced.

사용자 중심의 철도차량 실내디자인 프로토타입에 대한 연구 (Design Prototype of Train Interior for the Improvement of Usability)

  • 한석우;진미자;한성호;신광복
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2003
  • The study on the user-centered interior design of trains consists of the practice of sensitive technology for the management of customer's emotions and its harmonical use on design and it aims on the embodiment of new ergonomics design. In the center, it has analyzed the criteria and characteristics for the 'User First Design' and has concluded the design direction and components to a concrete idea and proposed prototypes, which may becomes a good example for train interior design later on. And not at least it proposes a direction which may become a guideline of ergonomic design to secure competition capacity.

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수질오염총량관리 시행계획에서 수립된 삭감계획의 평가 (Evaluation of the Established Reduction Scheme in Implementation Plan of Total Maximum Daily Loads)

  • 박재홍
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2008
  • It is necessary to select proper reduction methods and to calculate reasonably reduction amount for making good practice of the reduction scheme. Moreover, it is suggested that the reduction amount have to be distributed properly during the planning period. In other words, it has not to be concentrated on the specific year (especially final year of the planning period). The reason why, if the reduction amount concentrate on the final year of the planning period, allotment loading amount could not be achieved in some cases (e.g., insufficiency of budget, extension of construction duration). Even though much of the budget have been supported from national treasury (about 50%), it is thought the role of the local government must be strengthened gradually.