• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.289-303
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• 2020

본 연구는 골프분야의 전문인력 현주소를 파악하여 골프산업에서의 일자리를 확대할 수 있는 방안을 강구하기 위한 기초자료를 제시하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위한 연구의 주요내용은 한국의 골프직업 및 전문인력 현주소, 한국 골프전문인력의 직업적 발전 방향을 다각적으로 분석하여 제시하였고 전문적, 직업적인 골프 일자리 창출을 위한 정책들의 발전방안들을 다음과 같이 제안하였다. 첫째, 대학과 사회가 연계될 수 있는 실용적인 교육과정 개편 확대를 제안하였다. 이를 위해 골프교육 분야에서도 국가직무능력표준(NCS)의 적극적인 도입 및 활용뿐만 아니라 골프현장에서 적용할 수 있는 마케팅 능력을 겸비한 다양한 골프전문가 등을 양성해야 할 것이다. 둘째, 골프클럽디비전 프로그램의 적극적인 도입과 추진을 제안하였다. 문화체육관광부와 대한체육회에서 정부지원 사업으로 적극적으로 추진하고 있는 상황이며, 골프클럽디비전 사업 추진을 통해 우수인재 확보, 은퇴선수 효율적 관리, 다양한 연령층의 생활체육 골프 참여 문화 조성 등 운영 체질이 개선될 것이다. 셋째, 골프 취업자 전수조사를 제안하였다. 골프분야 취업자 현황도 체육지도자 범주 속에서 별도의 현황 파악이 필요하며, 이는 고용안정과 함께 제도적인 접근을 모색하기 위해 반드시 골프종사자에 대한 취업 전수조사가 체계적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단된다. 넷째, 전문적이고 특화된 골프직업군의 개발과 전개를 제안하였다. 국가 발전의 동력을 위해 골프전공자들의 사회 진출 선택권이 넓어지고 학생선두들이 은퇴 후에도 안정적인 직장을 갖고 골프인들이 자긍심을 가질 수 있도록 해야만 한다. 특히, 생활체육분야에서의 골프복지사, 장애인 및 노인 등 대상을 위한 골프여가치료사, 그리고 해양스포츠와 골프관광의 융합상품의 개발도 새로운 일자리 창출 영역으로 판단된다. 다섯째, 골프산업 경쟁력의 강화를 제안하였다. 이를 위한 기업 차원에서는 가격의 거품을 빼고 낮추며, 품질 및 기술력에 대한 적극적인 투자, 아울러 홍보 부분 강화가 필요하다고 본다. 또한 정부 차원에서는 다양한 정부지원의 제공과 분위기 조성, 전문 인력의 양성과 기술개발 투자와 함께 적극적인 홍보가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.775-782
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the basic unit of irrigation water on golf courses in Jeju Island. The amounts of rainwater and groundwater used on 20 golf courses have been monitored for this study. The characteristics of rainwater and groundwater from the selected 20 golf courses were analyzed based on the existing data that had been collected for three consecutive years from 2006 to 2009. The range of monthly irrigation water (groundwater + rainwater) used was about $13,200\sim55,600\;m^3$/month, with average of $36,600\;m^3$/month. In the respects of the amount of annual water used, groundwater was recorded as $163,500\;m^3$/year, and rainwater was recorded as $275,400\;m^3$/year. Thus, the total annual irrigation water used was approximately $439,000\;m^3$/year. The correlation (R2) between golf course lot size and average amount of monthly irrigation water used was 0.65, and the monthly basic unit per golf course area ($1,000\;m^2$) was calculated as $60\;m^3$.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2022

Purpose: The technology acceptance model (TAM) refers to a theory that maps the possibility or extent to which users can accept an innovative technology. The purpose of the current research is to investigate the mediating effect of TAM between online review and behavior intention for promoting golf app's distribution. Research design, data and methodology: In order to examine the relationship between app usage reviews, TAM, and behavioral intentions of golf app participants, the present author collected total 170 responses from South Korean participants based on web-based survey system. The main methodology which was selected by this study is mediation causality analysis that Baron and Kenny suggested. Results: The statistical findings definitely indicated that TAM mediating role exists between the positive emotion of golf app users regarding online reviews and positive behavior intention of golf app, which means that all three steps of mediation causality analysis were statistically significant. Conclusions: The present research concludes that the correct utilization of innovation in the design and implementation of the technology features translates into performance excellence. The model can be used to increase the online presence through innovation as a primary drive toward providing more convenience and accessibility to the users through mobile golf apps.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aims to verify the effectiveness of acute anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (A-tDCS) using Halo Sport headset device on golf performance in professional golfers. Research design, data, and methodology: Eight professional golfers who voluntary participated in high-level golf tournaments were recruited in this study. They attended one single-session intervention which was stimulated by Halo Sport headset device (n=8). The A-tDCS halo sport session lasted for 20 minutes and stimulated on the motor control area of the cortex (M1). Four golf swing performance tasks (driver, iron, 100-yard shot, 50-yard shot) were performed before and after halo intervention. Key indicators of golf swing performance (Club Speed, Face Angle, Ball Speed, Smash Factor, Spin Rate, Side, Carry, Total) were collected by Trackman launch monitor. Results: In Halo session, there were no found statistical significance in driver, iron and approach (100, 50 yards) after intervention (P<0.05). Even some of variables (face angle, smash factor, carry and total distance) in driver, distance accuracy of 100 yards and direction accuracy of 50 yards were slightly improved tendency, but it was not significant (P<0.05). Meanwhile, there was any enhance all of variables in iron. Conclusions: As a result, the current study concludes that the acute A-tDCS halo sport intervention has no effect on the positive golf performance improvement for professional players. Further implications were discussed.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of modified golf swing training on gait characteristic in hemiplegic patient through Kwon 3D motion analysis system. Methods: This study has performed single subject design from September to October 2008. The subject had left hemiplegia due to CVA in December 2003. He has treated Bobath approach twice a week. In order to increase ankle dorsiflexion and knee flexion, the subject has applied modified golf swing training on the basis of Bobath approach. The measurement of gait characteristic was taken by Kwon 3D motion analysis system. Results: The results were as follows : 1) Walking velocity was increased 0.62m/sec than before the training. 2) Step length was increased 0.09m than before the training. 3) Left ankle and hip angle were increased, but left knee angle was decreased. Conclusion: It could be concluded that the activity modified golf swing training in walking pattern contributed to improve the movement quality and speed of gait.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.570-573
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• 2012

Avulsion of spinous process, also called Clay-shoveler's fracture, is most prevalent among those engaged in hard physical labor. To the best of the author's knowledge, only one case of multiple spinous process fractures of the upper thoracic spine in a novice golfer has been reported. A 45-year-old female presented with intractable posterior neck pain. The patient experienced a sharp, sudden pain on the neck while swinging a golf club, immediately after the club head struck the ground. Dynamic cervical radiographic findings were C6 and C7 spinous process fractures. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed C6 and C7 spinous process fractures without spinal cord pathology. The patient was treated with pain medications and cervical bracing. The patient's pain gradually improved. The injury mechanism was speculated to be similar to Clay-shoveler's fracture. Lower cervical spinous process fractures can be associated with a golf swing. If the patient complains of long lasting neck pain and has a history of golf activity, further study should be conducted to rule out lower cervical spinous fracture.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1998

Vegetation of golf courses and local difference of feeding host plants of brown chafer, Adoretus tenuimaculatus Waterhouse(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) were investigated in golf courses. Yongwon country club in Chinhae and Tongdo country club in Yangsan Gyeongnarn, Dongrae Benest golf club in Kumjeunggu Pusan and Daegu country club in Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk province from 1995 to 1997. Vegetation and species of feeding host plant were different depending on observed place. Damaged rate of host plants were concerned with ornamental trees and natural growing host plants, and Oenothera odorata, Achyranthes japonica, Aralia elata, Viburnum awabuki, Chenapadium album var. cent rorubrum, Cornus officinalis, and Rhododendron mucronulatum were newly recorded as host plant of A. tenuimaculatus in this study. Thus, host plants of A. tenuimaculatus were 193 kinds in 48 families. Key words: Brown chafer, Adoretus tenuimaculatus, host plant, vegetation, insect-plant interaction, biological control, golf courses.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2012

It has been known that Golf course could impose negative impacts on water-ecosystem if pollutant-laden runoff is not treated well. It is important to control non-point source and re-use treated wastewater from the golf course to secure water quality of receiving waterbodies. At golf courses, the rainfall-runoff is affected by various practices to manage grasses. In many hydrological modelings, especially in simple rainfall-runoff modeling, effects on runoff of plant growth and cutting are not considered. In the study, the water erosion prediction project (WEPP), capable of simulating plant growth and various management, was evaluated for its runoff prediction from golf course under grass cutting and irrigation. The %Difference, $R^2$ and the NSE for runoff comparisons were 1.15%, 0.93 and 0.92 for calibration, and 18.12%, 0.82 and 0.88 for validation period, respectively. In grass cutting scenario, grass height was managed to be 18~25 mm. The estimated runoff was decreased by 27%. The difference in estimated total runoff was 11.8% depending on irrigation. As shown in this study, if grass management and irrigation are well-controlled, water quality of downstream areas could be obtained.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.368-375
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• 2015

골프장 잔디위로 배출되는 지렁이 분변토는 잔디관리와 경기진행에 있어 피해를 주고 있다. 본 연구는 골프장에서 지렁이 분변토의 발생변화를 시기별, 지역별(경기도 가평, 군포, 안성, 용인, 부산 금정)로 조사하였으며 분변토 발생량이 많은 지역과 없는 지역을 구분하여 토양 수분과 토양온도 및 지렁이 개체수를 조사하였다. 지렁이 분변토는 4월부터 11월까지 년 중 골프장 잔디에 발생하고 있었으며 골프장 별 및 시기별에 따라 차이가 있었다. 동일골프장에서 조사 지역에 따라 차이를 보였다. 분변토 발생량과 지렁이 수는 양의 상관관계가 있었으며 분변토 발생이 많은 지역과 없는 지역간의 토양 온도는 차이가 없었으나 토양수분은 분변토 수가 많은 지역에서 높았다. 지렁이 분변토는 토양온도 $2.1^{\circ}C$에서 $33.1^{\circ}C$의 범위에서 확인되었는데 주로 $10-15^{\circ}C$ 사이에 발생하였다. 또한 토양수분은 4.9-44.1% 범위 내에서 발생하였는데 주로 25% 내외에서 발생량이 많았다.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2010

골프장에서 지렁이의 발생생태와 식물체 유래 물질이 지렁이의 발생에 미치는 영향을 경기도 가평베네스트골프장과 안성베네스트골프장, 부산의 동래베네스트골프장에서 알아보았다. 지렁이의 밀도를 월별로 조사한 결과, 안성베네스트골프장에서만 차이를 보여 2006년 7월에 가장 밀도가 높았다. 1971년에 개장한 동래베네스트골프장에서는 페어웨이와 러프 지역 간에 지렁이의 밀도는 차이가 없었으나 1999년 이후에 개장한 가평베네스트골프장과 안성베네스트골프장에서는 페어웨이에 비하여 러프의 지렁이 밀도가 높았다. 동일 골프장에서는 코스의 조성 년도가 오래된 곳일수록 지렁이의 밀도가 높았다. 식물 정유인 mustard oil(Brassica spp.)과 wintergreen oil(Gaultheria procumbens) 및 한약재 추출물(사군자: Quisqualis indica, 원화: Daphne genkwa, 흑축: Pharbitis nil, 건강: Zingiber officinale, 창이자: Xanthium strumarium), 차나무(Camellia sinensis) saponin을 이용하여 지렁이에 대한 독성을 조사한 결과, mustard oil과 wintergreen oil 및 tea saponin의 독성이 높았다. Pot 실험결과 12.4% 유효성분량 tea saponin 분말 500배 살포 시에 대조약제인 ethoprophos와 동일한 100%의 치사율을 보였다.