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Occurrence of Earthworm and Effect of Plant Extracts on Earthworm in Golf Courses  

Lee, Dong-Woon (Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University)
Hong, Yong (Department of Agricultural Biology, Chonbuk National University)
Jung, Young-Hack (KCP Agrotechnology Research Institute)
Choi, Sung-Hwan (KCP Agrotechnology Research Institute)
Choo, Ho-Yul (Dept. of Applied Biology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Yun, Jae-Su (Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science / v.24, no.1, 2010 , pp. 1-8 More about this Journal
Abstract
Occurrence of earthworms for turfgrass growing seasons and effect of earthworms by some plant extracts and plant oils in golf courses were investigated at the three locations golf courses in Korea 2005 to 2006. There were no differences in monthly occurrence of earthworm except Anseong Benest Golf Club, namely, Anseong Benest Golf Club was highly occurred in July in 2006. Density of earthworm was not different between fairway and rough in Dongrae Benest Golf Club (opened in 1971) while density was higher in rough than fairway in Anseong Benest Golf Club (opened in 1999) and Gapyeong Benest Golf Club (opened in 2000). In case of Gapyeong Benest Golf Club, earthworm density was higher in old courses than recently opened courses. Effect of plant extracts such as mustard oil, wintergreen oil, Quisqualis indica, Daphne genkwa, Pharbitis nil, Zingiber officinale, Xanthium strumarium, and Camellia sinensis on earthworm, mustard oil, wintergreen oil and tea saponin were highly toxic to earthworm, Eisenia andrei. In the pot experiment, 100% of Eisenia andrei was dead at the treatment of 500-fold of aquatic solution of tea saponin (12.4% a.i.).
Keywords
Golf courses; constructed year; rough; earthworm; tea saponin; fairway;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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