• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gold film

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Characterization of Au-MWNT nanocomposite in thin films (다중벽 탄소나노튜브와 금나노입자를 사용한 나노박막의 특성연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Bae, Jong-Seong;Ko, Chang-Hyun;Oh, Won-Tea
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2009
  • Nanocomposites of gold nanoparticles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared by electrostatic interaction. Gold nanopartic1es were stabilized by polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and poly(sodium-4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) in aqueous medium, and MWNTs were modified by poly(diallyldimethylammonium)chloride (PDDA) in water. The as-perpared Au-MWNT nanocomposites were structurally and electrically characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV/Vis spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and cyclo voltammetry (CV). UV/Vis spectra of Au-MWNT nanocomposites showed the characteristic surface plasmon bands in the range of ~515nm, depending on the stabilizers. There is only slight change on the band shape with variation of stabilizing agents for gold nanoparticles. Through FE-SEM and TEM images, the distribution of gold, nanoparticles on the sidewalls of MWNTs was deliberately investigated on Au-MWNT nanocomposites treated with different stabilizers. XPS and CV showed redistribution of electron densities and changes in the binding energy states of nanopartic1es in nanocomposite respectively.

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Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Detection of Thrombin/5'-SH or 3'-SH Aptamer Immobilized on (porous) Gold Substrates

  • Park, Buem-Jin;Sa, Young-Seung;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Young-Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 2012
  • Thrombin is a serine protease that catalyzes the conversion of soluble fibrinogen to insoluble fibrin, and thus induces physiological and pathological blood coagulation. Therefore, it is important to detect thrombin in blood serum for purposes of diagnosis. To achieve this goal, it has been suggested that a 15-mer aptamer strongly binds with thrombin to form a G-quartet structure of the aptamer. Generally, 5'-end thiol-functionalized aptamer has been used as an anti-thrombin binder. Herein, we evaluate the possibility of utilizing a 3'-SH aptasensor for thrombin detection using SPR spectroscopy, and compare the enhancement of the electrochemical signal of the thrombin-aptamer bound on a porous gold substrate. Although the two aptamers have similar configurations, in SPR analysis, the 3'-SH aptamer was a effective aptasensor as well as 5'-SH aptamer. Results from electrochemical analysis showed that the porous gold substrate acted as a good substrate for an aptasensor and demonstrated 5-fold enhancement of current change, as compared to gold thin film.

Temperature Dependence of Oxygen Diffusivity in the PVC Film on Gold Electrode Using Steady-State Rotating Disk Electrode Technique and Modulated Electrohydrodynamic Impedance Technique (정상상태 회전원판전극(RDE) 방법과 유체역학적 요동에 의한 전기화학적(EHD) 임피던스방법을 이용한 금전극표면에 형성된 PVC 피막내 산소확산계수의 온도의존성에 대한 연구)

  • Yeon Jei-Won;Pyun Su-Il;Lee Woo-Jin;Choi In-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2000
  • In the present we.k, temperature dependence of oxygen diffusivity in the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film $D_f$ formed on gold electrode was investigated using steady-state rotating disk electrode (RDE) technique and modulated electrohydrodynamic (EHD) impedance technique. Both the diffusion rate defined as the ratio of oxygen diffusivity in the PVC film to the film thickness $D_f/\delta_f$ and the time constant $\delta_f^2/D_f$ for oxygen diffusion through the PVC film were obtained from plot of the limiting current versus disk rotation speed and from filing the EHD impedance spectra experimentally measured to those theoretically calculated on the basis of the diffusion equation for mass transport through the non-conductive and porous film, respectively. By combining measured $D_f/\delta_f$ with $\delta_f^2/D_f$, we determined $\delta_f\;and\;D_f$ at room temperature separately. As temperature increased, it appeared that the $D_f$ value measured for the PVC film-covered gold RDE was enhanced more rapidly than that $D_s$ value in the solution measured for the PVC film-free gold RDE. This means that the pores glowing with increasing temperature act as effective diffusion paths within the film. The present in-situ steady-state and modulated EHD measurements prove to be effective for determining $\delta_f\;and\;D_f$, separately and at the same time the porosity of the PVC film at temperatures below glass temperature $T_g$ of the film.

Characteristic Analysis of Nano-hole Array Optical Filter having Psychological Protection for Color Recognition (색 인지에 대한 심리보호효과를 가지는 나노홀어레이 광학필터 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Tae Young;Ahn, Heesang;Shin, Dong-Myeong;Hong, Suck Won;Kim, Kyujung;Lee, Donghoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2016
  • We suggest and simulate an optical filter that a red wavelength range cannot transmit to protect the psychological stress that originates from the cognition of red color in emergency medical technicians. When a nanohole hexagonal array is fabricated on gold film using Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO), the blocked wavelength can be tuned by the hole diameter and film thickness. The characteristic of the transmittance for normal incident white light is simulated with Finite Element Method (FEM) in the MATLAB platform. Although the transmittance of the overall wavelength is reduced by 50% by the gold film, the transmittance of the red wavelength range is decreased by over 87%.

Preparation of Langmuir-Blodgett Film of Silica Coated Gold Nanoparticles (실리카 코팅 AuNPs의 Langmuir-Blodgett 박막 제조)

  • Park, Minsung;Choi, Jaeyoo;Jung, Jaeyeon;Cheng, Jie;Hyun, Jinho
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2010
  • It reports the surface modification of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by the synthesis of thin silica layer and the fabrication of AuNPs monolayer on the glass surface. AuNPs of 10 nm in diameter were prepared in aqueous solution. A silica layer was synthesized at the different concentration of tetraethlyorthosilicate for the control of silica layer thickness. Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film was fabricated by dispersing AuNPs on the aqueous solution and raising a surface pressure up to a solid phase. The change of AuNPs' size was observed by the change of UV/Visible spectra. Atomic force microscopic images confirmed the reliable fabrication of AuNPs LB films.

The Construction of the SPR (Surface Plasmon Resonance) Sucrose Sensor (표면 플라즈몬 공명형 자당 센서의 제작)

  • Um, N.S.;Lee, S.M.;Hahm, S.H.;Koh, K.N.;Lee, S.H.;Kang, S.W.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 1998
  • A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor system for the determination of sucrose concentration was constructed with a gold thin film sensing chip. The properties of gold thin film are critical factors in exciting surface plasmon resonance phenomena. Therefore in the present paper, the fabrication conditions of gold thin film were investigated to optimize the SPR phenomena. The optimum thickness was obtained as $545{\AA}$ with $43.75^{\circ}$ resonance angle and good surface roughness limitation. about $3{\AA}$. The linear resonance angle shifts and rapid response were observed from the sucrose concentrations ranged from 0 to 40wt%.

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Fabrication of nanoporous gold thin films on glass substrates for amperometric detection of aniline

  • Lee, Keon-U;Kim, Sang Hoon;Shin, Hyung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.354.1-354.1
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    • 2016
  • Nanoporous gold (NPG) is a very promising material in various fields such as sensor, actuator, and catalysis because of its high surface to volume ratio and conducting nature. In this study, we fabricated a NPG based amperometric sensor on a glass substrate by means of co-sputtering of Au and Si. During the sputtering process, we found the optimum conditions for heat treatment to reduce the residual stress and to improve adhesion between NPG films and the glass substrate. Subsequently, Si was selectively etched from Au-Si alloy by KOH solution, which forms nanoporous structures. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and auger electron spectroscopy (AES) were used to estimate the structure of NPG films and their composition. By employing appropriate heat treatments, we could make very stable NPG films. We tested the performance of NPG sensor with aniline molecules, which shows high sensitivity for sensing low concentration of aniline.

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Fabrication of Nanoscale Metal Nanobeam Specimens and Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Gold Thin Film Nanostructures (나노스케일의 금속 나노빔 시험편 제작 및 이를 이용한 금 박막 나노 구조물의 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Baek, Chang-Wook;Hyeon, Ik-Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1294-1297
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, fabrication techniques for nanoscale metallic nanobeam specimens have been proposed, and mechanical properties of the fabricated gold nanobeams have been evaluated by nanoindentation techniques and nanobeam bending test. Elastic modulus and hardness of gold nanobeams were measured to be $109.6\;{\pm}\;10\;GPa\;and\;1.73\;{\pm}\;0.3\;GPa$, respectively, from the nanoindentation test, while elastic modulus was $241\;{\pm}\;7\;GPa$ from the nanobeam bending test.

Study for the Film Coating Techniqur of Gilt Bronze Artifacts from Mir ksa Temple (미륵사지 출토 고대 금동유물의도금기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Sun-Ki;Kang, Dai-Ill;Kim, Sun-Dug;Park, Dong-Kyu;Kang, Sung-Goon
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.14
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    • pp.45-76
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    • 1993
  • Au-Cu alloyed coating layer were found by Hg-amalgam process and it seemed to be used Cu-amalgam process similar to Au-amalgam. Coated layer is dense and unique, Thickness of layer was 1.5 to $18.0\mum$ which had 95.3 to 99.8% purity of gold Matrix metal mostly cosists of forged copper alloy which had high purity and ferrite ($\alpha$) strusture. It showed excellent refining technical level at that time. Aowever, the nail, ferrous matrix used for strength needed, composed of silver foil packed and gold layer for adherence between ferrous matrix and gold layer

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