• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gold electrodes

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저전계영역에서 M$_{1}$-P-M$_{2}$형 고분자재료의 전기전도 1

  • 이덕출;임광현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 1980
  • The main purpose of this paper is to study on the effect of contact state between metal-polymer interface in electrical conduction of polymeric materials under low field region. The electric conduction of polythylene (PE) sandwitched in between two gold (Au) electrodes was lower than that of PE Sandwitched in between two Aluminium (Al) electrodes under low external field. The discharge current of PE which have been treated by the high field application is also obtained some results under no external field. The obtained results can suggest that the material of electrode come to influence on the electrical conduction of polymeric materials and are important as a basis for analysing the data on TSC. It is also suggestive that results of observation must be considered in cases of insulation design of electrical machinery.

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Development of New DNA Chip and Genome Detection Using an Indicator-free Target DNA (비수식화 DNA를 이용한 유전자 검출 및 새로운 DNA칩의 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee;Kwon, Young-Soo;Tomoji Kawai
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2003
  • This research aims to develop an indicator-free DNA chip using micro-fabrication technology. At first, we fabricated a DNA microarray by lithography technology. Several probe DNAs consisting of thiol group at their 5-end were immobilized on the gold electrodes. Then indicator-free target DNA was hybridized by an electrical force and measured electrochemically in potassium ferricyanide solution. Redox peak of cyclic-voltammogram showed a difference between target DNA and mismatched DNA in an anodic peak current. Therefore, it is able to detect various genes electrochemically after immobilization of various probe DNAs and hybridization of indicator-free DNA on the electrodes simultaneously It suggested that this DNA chip could recognize the sequence specific genes.

Development of Next Generation Biochip Using Indicator-free DNA (비수식화 DNA를 이용한 차세대형 바이오칩의 개발)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Moon, Jong-Dae;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2006
  • This research aims to develop a multiple channel electrochemical DNA chip using micro- fabrication technology. At first, we fabricated a high integrated type DNA chip array by lithography technology. Several probe DNAs consisting of thiol group at their 5-end were immobilized on the gold electrodes. Then target DNAs were hybridized by an electrical force. Redox peak of cyclic-voltammogram showed a difference between target DNA and mismatched DNA in the anodic peak current. Therefore. it is able to detect a various genes electrochemically after immobilization of a various probe DNA and hybridization of label-free DNA on the electrodes simultaneously. It suggested that this DNA chip could recognize the sequence specific genes.

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Study on Organic Thin-Film Transistors(OTFTs) Devices with Gold and Nickel/Silver electrodes (전극에 따른 유기박막트랜지스터 소자의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Seon-Wook;Hyung, Gun-Woo;Park, Il-Houng;Choi, Hak-Bum;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2008
  • We fabricated a pentacene thin-film transistor with Ni/Ag source/drain electrodes. Also, we obtained similar electrical characteristics as compared with source/drain electrode with Au. This device was found to have a field-effect mobility of about 0.021 $cm^2$/Vs, a threshold voltage of -5, -7 V, an subthreshold slope of 2.0, 4.5 V/decade, and an on!off current ratio of $3.6\times10^5$, $2.0\times10^6$.

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Genome Detection Using an DNA Chip Array and Non-labeling DNA (비수식화 바이오칩 및 유전자 검출)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.402-403
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    • 2006
  • This research aims to develop the multiple channel electrochemical DNA chip using microfabrication technology. At first, we fabricated a high integration type DNA chip array by lithography technology. Several probe DNAs consisting of thiol group at their 5-end were immobilized on the gold electrodes. Then target DNAs were hybridized and reacted. Cyclic voltammetry showed a difference between target DNA and control DNA in the anodic peak current values. Therefore, it is able to detect a plural genes electrochemically after immobilization of a plural probe DNA and hybridization of non-labeling target DNA on the electrodes simultaneously. It suggested that this DNA chip could recognize the sequence specific genes.

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Electrocatalytic Oxidation of NADH at Electrodes of Self-assembled Monolayers Modified with Dopamine (도파민으로 수식된 SAMs 전극에서 NADH의 전기촉매에 의한 산화)

  • Cha, Seong-Keuck
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2004
  • The self-assembled mololayers(SAMs)were prepared with cysteine(cys) and subsequently coupled with dopamine(dopa) containing quinone functionality on the gold modified electrodes. The SAMs annealed in ethanol for 6 hours gave a better shaped cyclic voltammogram which had a 0.28 V of formal potential and same redox potential in 0.1M phosphate buffer(pH=7.10). The electrodes were employed to determine concentration of HADH with the result that calibration curve exhibited an excellent correlation(${\geq}$ 0.993) for the concentrations ranging up to 5.0${\times}10^{-4}$ M.

Fabrication of a nanowire diluter using electrical fields (전기장을 이용한 나노와이어 희석기 제작)

  • Yang, Jin-Ho;Yoon, Hyeun-Joong;Yang, Eui-Hyeok;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1484-1485
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    • 2008
  • The control of the number and dimension of nanowires is essential for dielectrophoretic(DEP) nanoscale assembly process. However, it is difficult to control the number of nanowires assembled between the electrodes. We have developed a nanowire diluter device, which consists of a glass substrate with gold electrodes and a PDMS layer with microchannel. The diluter device is fabricated by the conventional and soft lithographies using a SU-8 mold. Nickel nanowires (30${\mu}m$-long) are fabricated by a template-directed electrodeposition process using nanoporous alumina templates. A solution containing nanowires is injected into an inlet whereby pulsed voltages are applied to 16 pairs of electrodes in this experiment. The nanowires are trapped or released depending on the pulsed electric field from inlet to outlet (the channel). Therefore, the number of nanowires can be decreased correspondingly if the fixed frequency at each electrode is decreased from electrode to electrode.

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DNA Selective Immobilization on a Microcantilever with Nano-Interdigitated Electrodes (Nano-IDEs) Using Cyclic Voltammetry (맞물린 나노전극을 가지는 마이크로 캔틸레버의 제작 및 순환전압전류방법을 이용한 DNA의 선택적인 고정화)

  • Lee, Jung-A;Lee, Kwang-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2008
  • We present a novel microcantilever device with nano-interdigitated electrodes (nano-IDEs) and DNA selective immobilization on the nano-IDEs for biosensing applications. Using the nano-IDEs and cyclic voltammetric methods, we have achieved selective immobilization of DNA with submicrometer spatial resolution on a freestanding microcantilever. $70{\sim}500\;nm$-wide gold (Au) nano-IDEs are fabricated on a low-stress SiNx microcantilever with dimensions of $100{\sim}600\;{\mu}m$ in length, and $15{\sim}60\;{\mu}m$ in width, with a $0.5\;{\mu}m$ thickness using electron beam lithography and bulk micromachining. Streptavidin is selectively deposited on one side of the nano-IDEs using cyclic voltammetry at a scan rate of 0.1 V/s with a range of $-0.2{\sim}0.7\;V$ during $1{\sim}5$ cycles. The selective deposition of dsDNA is confirmed by fluorescence microscopy after labeling with YOYO-1 dye.

Possibility of Electro-Active Papers (EAPap) Actuators (Electro-Active Papers(EAPap) 작동기의 가능성 연구)

  • 김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the advent of electro-active papers (EAPap) actuators has been reported. In this paper, the possibility of the actuators is demonstrated. EAPap is a paper that produces large displacement with small force under an electrical excitation. EAPap is made with a chemically treated paper by constructing thin electrodes on both sides of the paper. When electrical voltage is applied on the electrodes the EAPap produces bending displacement. To improve the bending performance of EAPap, different paper fibers-softwood, hardwood, bacteria cellulose, cellophane, carbon mixture paper, electrolyte containing paper and Korean traditional paper, in conjunction with additive chemicals were tested. Two attempts were made to construct the electrodes: the direct use of aluminum foil and the gold sputtering technique. It was found that a cellophane paper exhibits a remarkable bending performance. When 2MV/m of excitation voltage was applied on the paper actuator, more than 3mm of tip displacement was observed out of the 30 mm long paper beam. This is quite low excitation voltage compared to that of other EAPs. The actuation principle of electro-active paper (EAPap) and possible applications are addressed.

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Control of the Gold Electrode Work Function for High Performance Organic Thin Film Transistors (표면개질된 금 전극의 일함수 조절을 통한 고성능 유기박막 트랜지스터 개발)

  • Park, Yeong Don
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2012
  • Au electrodes modified with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) were used to control the work function of source/drain electrodes in triethylsilylethynyl anthradithiophene (TES ADT)-based organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). By using benzothiol (BT) and pentafluorobenzothiol (PFBT) SAMs, the hole injection barrier between Au and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of TES ADT was controlled. After a solvent annealing, TES ADT OTFTs with PFBT SAM-treated Au electrodes were found to exhibit high field-effect mobilities of $0.05\;cm^2/Vs$ and on/off current ratios of $10^6$.