• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glucose Oxidase

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Isolation and Characterization of Cholesterol Degradation Bacteria from Korea Traditional Salt Fermented Flat Fish (가자미 식해로부터 콜레스테를 분해세균의 분리 및 특성)

  • 김관필;이창호;박희동
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2001
  • In order to develop the Production and application of cholesterol oxidase, a cholesterol degradation bacteria which produces a remarkable amount of extracellular cholesterol oxidase has been isolated from Korea traditional salt fermented flat fish. The isolated strain was identified as a strain of Bacil1us sp. based on its morphological, physiological characteristics and cellular fatty acid compositions. Experiments were carried out to optimize the condition of cholesterol oxidase production using Bacillus sp. SFF34. Bacillus sp. SFF34 was shown to give the maximum yield of cholesterol oxidase in the medium containing 2.0% glucose, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.02% MgSO$_4$$.$7H$_2$O, 0.025% K$_2$HPO$_4$, 0.15% NH$_4$NO$_3$ and 0.2% cholesterol. The optimum culture conditions, temperature, initial pH and agitation speed were 30$^{\circ}C$, 7.0 and 150rpm respectively. The enzyme production reached a maximum level at 24 hrs of cultivation(2.42 U/ml).

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A Study on Glucose Sensing Measured by Catalyst Containing Multiple Layers of Glucose Oxidase and Gold Nano Rod (글루코스산화효소와 금나노로드 입자의 다층막으로 구성된 촉매를 이용하여 측정한 글루코스 센싱에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Yong-Jin;Hyun, Kyuhwan;Han, Sang Won;Min, Ji Hong;Chun, Seung-Kyu;Koh, Won-Gun;Kwon, Yongchai
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we propose a catalyst structure including enzyme and metal nano rod for glucose sensing. In the catalyst structure, glucose oxidase (GOx) and gold nano rod (GNR) are alternatingly immobilized on the surface of carbon nanotube (CNT), while poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) is inserted in between the GOx and GNR to fortify their bonding and give them opposite polarization ($[GOx/GNR]_nPEI/CNT$). To investigate the impact of $[GOx/GNR]_nPEI/CNT$ on glucose sensing, some electrochemical measurements are carried out. Initially, their optimal layer is determined by using cyclic voltammogram and as a result of that, it is proved that $[GOx/GNR/PEI]_2/CNT$ is the best layer. Its glucose sensitivity is $13.315{\mu}AmM^{-1}cm^{-2}$. When it comes to the redox reaction mechanism of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) within $[GOx/GNR/PEI]_2/CNT$, (i) oxygen plays a mediator role in moving electrons and protons generated by glucose oxidation reaction to those for the reduction reaction of FAD and (ii) glucose does not affect the redox reaction of FAD. It is also recognized that the $[GOx/GNR/PEI]_3/CNT$ is limited to the surface reaction and the reaction is quasi-reversible.

On-line Monitoring of Glucose and Acetate by Flow-Injection Analysis in Escherichia coli Fermentation Process (대장균 발효공정에서 흐름주입분석을 이용한 글루코스와 초산의 온라인 모니터링)

  • 이종일
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 1998
  • Flow-injection analysis (FIA) for on-line monitoring of glucose and acetate are described and employed in E.coli fermentation process. Glucose oxidase (GOD) for the detection of glucose is immobilized on epoxy polymer support, which is packed in a small cartirdge, and applied to a GOD-FIA system. The detection of acetate is based on the inhibition of acetate to the oxidation of sarcosine by sarcosine oxidase (SOD). SOD is also immobilized on epoxy polymer support and used for a SOD-FIA system. GOD-FIA system is characterized as well as SOD-FIA system by the investigation of the effects of pH, temperature and metabolites in samples on the peak height. GOD-FIA and SOD-FIA systems were also applied for on-line On-line measurements buy FIA measurements by FIA were in god agreement with off-line measurements.

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Performance Improvement of Glucose Sensor Adopting Enzymatic Catalyst bonded by Glutaraldehyde (글루타알데하이드에 의해 결합된 효소촉매를 이용한 글루코스 센서의 성능향상)

  • AHN, YEONJOO;CHUNG, YONGJIN;LEE, KYUBIN;KWON, YONGCHAI
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we synthesized a biocatalyst consisting of glucose oxidase (GOx), polyethyleneimine (PEI) and carbon nanotube (CNT) with addition of glutaraldehyde (GA)(GA/[GOx/PEI/CNT])for fabrication of glucose sensor. Main bonding of the GA/[GOx/PEI/CNT] catalyst was formed by crosslinking of functional end groups between GOx/PEI and GA. Catalytic activity of GA/[GOx/PEI/CNT] was quantified by UV-Vis and electrochemical measurements. As a result of that, high immobilization ratio of 199% than other catalyst (with only physical adsorption) and large sensitivity value of $13.4{\mu}A/cm^2/mM$ was gained. With estimation of the biosensor stability, it was found that the GA/[GOx/PEI/CNT] kept about 88% of its initial activity even after three weeks. It shows GA minimized the loss of GOx and improved sensing ability and stability compared with that using other biocatalysts.

Determination of Glucose Using Enzyme Immobilized Membrane (효소 고정화 막을 이용한 Glucose의 정량)

  • Kim, Im Ok;Kwak, Kyeong Do;Ha, Youn Shick;Kwon, Hyo Shik;Seo, Moo Lyong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 1999
  • Enzyme electrodes for amperometric measurement of glucose were prepared by immobilization of glucose oxidase on an Immobilon-AV Affinity membrane and attachement to a Pt electrodes. The electrochemical oxidation of Hz02 was monitored at +0.8V vs. Ag/AgCl. Response was linear from 0.2 mM to 20mM. The detection limit was 10m3 mM. Response time, the optimum pH and life time of enzyme immobilized membrane was 12 seconds, pH 5.5(CH3COONaJCH3COOH) and about 27 days, respectively. When the enzyme electrode was applied for the determinaion of glucose with amperometric method, other physiolosical materials have not interfered. Also, we compared the result with that from AOAC(Association of Offical Analytical Chemists) method, measuring the glucose in sweet potato. The relative error was 0.1%.

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생물공정 모니터링을 위한 Fiber Optic 생물센서 개발

  • Son, Ok-Jae;Lee, Jong-Il
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.819-822
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    • 2001
  • In this study a fiber optic biosensor has been developed to on-line monitor the concentrations of oxygen and glucose. The oxygen concentrations in solution and gas phase monitored by the fiber optic sensor has been compared with those by a dissolved oxygen electrode and an IR-type $O_2$ analyzer. The fiber optic glucose sensor has been made by immobilizing glucose oxidase on the tip of the optic fiber and used to on-line monitor the concentration of glucose in a fermentation process.

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