• Title/Summary/Keyword: Global-Distribution

Search Result 1,912, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

The Impact of Corporate Capabilities on Management Performance : Focusing on the Korean Distribution Industry during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Kil-Yong SEONG;Byoung-Goo KIM;Chun-Su LEE
    • Journal of Distribution Science
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.105-112
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study analyzed the relationship between corporate capacity and management performance in the Korean distribution industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research design, data and methodology: The data for this study used the 2021 KOTRA GCL Test Data, and multiple regression analysis was performed using SPSS 26. As corporate competency, human capital and related capital of intellectual capital theory were utilized, and the global network level of social network theory was also utilized. As an additional analysis, corporate characteristics factors were used. Results: First, the level of global mindset of human capital acted as a positive factor in management performance, and the level of professional manpower did not achieve significant results. Second, related capital acted as a positive factor in corporate performance. Third, from the perspective of social network theory, the global network level of companies acted as a positive factor in management performance. Finally, the relationship between corporate characteristics and management performance was marginally significant. Conclusions: In order to improve the business performance of a company in a market shock such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it is required to strengthen the level of network construction with customers and increase the level of intellectual capital that a company has.

ANALYSIS OF TROPOSPHERIC $NO_2$ BASED ON SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS

  • Kwon Eun-Han;Lim Hyo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.374-377
    • /
    • 2005
  • The distribution and changes of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide ($NO_2$) are analyzed using the satellite measurements data from GOME (Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment) and SCIMACHY (SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY). We produced global maps of tropospheric $NO_2$ for 4 seasons using GOME measurements from January 1997 to June 2003. The global distribution shows high values in regions with dense population and high industrialization. Tropospheric $NO_2$ shows obvious seasonal changes depending on its emission and lifetime. Based on the good agreement between two instruments in the time period of overlapping measurements (January 2003-June2003), we linked SClAMACHY data to the GOME time series. The combined time series over the past decade indicate that $NO_2$ 1evels over China are rapidly increasing while those over Europe are decreasing. We also discussed potential application of spaceborne instruments in detecting and characterizing long-distance transport of $NO_2$.

  • PDF

Global Market Accommodation of Distribution Service- Focus on Wall Mart and Carrefour - (유통서비스의 글로벌 시장적응력- 월마트와 까르푸를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Min-Young;Kang, Sun-Kyu
    • International Commerce and Information Review
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.343-368
    • /
    • 2006
  • The rapid expansion of regionalism has resulted in the creation of blocs of the global economy, so that those countries not belonging to one or more blocs can be discriminated. The purpose of this paper is to examine the competition policy theoretically, international background with issues, and discussion trend of global enterprise. By doing them, this paper suggests the responsive plan, future prospects, and policy directions for the competition policy by distribution service. There is not a statistically significant relationship between international diversification strategy and firm performance. However, we observed some tendency that the larger the firm size, the higher the firm performance, assuming the degree of international diversification or multinationality to be constant. However, the export productivity increase after 1~2 years, and there exits a clear evidence that the innovation investment increases a firm's export competitiveness as time goes on.

  • PDF

A Global Optimization Technique for the Capacitor Placement in Distribution Systems (배전계통 커패시터 설치를 위한 전역적 최적화 기법)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.5
    • /
    • pp.748-754
    • /
    • 2008
  • The general capacitor placement problem is a combinatorial optimization problem having an objective function composed of power losses and capacitor installation costs subject to bus voltage constraints. In this paper, a global optimization technique, which employing the chaos search algorithm, is applied to solve optimal capacitor placement problem with reducing computational effort and enhancing global optimality of the solution. Chaos method in optimization problem searches the global optimal solution on the regularity of chaotic motions and easily escapes from local or near optimal solution than stochastic optimization algorithms. The chaos optimization method is tested on 9 buses and 69 buses system to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Empirical Prediction Models of 1-min Rain Rate Distribution for Various Integration Time

  • Jung, Myoung-Won;Han, Il-Tak;Choi, Moon-Young;Lee, Joo-Hwan;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.84-89
    • /
    • 2008
  • In a wireless channel above microwave frequency, rain attenuation is very important. In order to predict rain attenuation, 1-min. rain rate distribution is required. This paper discusses appropriate conversion methods to estimate 1-minute rain rate from that of other integration time. Based on the measurement data filed in ITU-R WP3J including ETRI data for 6 consecutive years, distributions of rain rate with 1-, 5-, 10-, 20-, 30-minute integration time were analyzed, both on the global and regional basis, and the parametric relationship between the statistical characteristics of 1-minute and other measurement data were investigated to deduce the conversion methods. It is shown that the global model works good with good accuracy for 5-, 10-, 20-min integration time, and the global model is also applicable globally with good accuracy for 5-, 10-, 20-min integration time. The global conversion model was adopted last year as an ITU-R document for new recommendation. The regional conversion model would also be very useful for locations of similar climatic zone.

Effects of Global Warming on the Distribution of Overwintering Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) in Korea

  • Bae, Mi-Jung;Kwon, Yong-Su;Park, Young-Seuk
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
    • /
    • v.45 no.4
    • /
    • pp.453-458
    • /
    • 2012
  • The golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata, is a freshwater snail native to tropical and subtropical South America. The species was introduced into Korea as a human food source in 1983 and was first applied as a weed control agent for the paddy fields in 1992. As the snail is well known as an environmentally friendly biological control agent for weeds, the area of cultivation in which the golden apple snail is used for biological control has been enlarged substantially each year. Currently, the species is observed in open water courses. It is possible that the snail may overwinter in these open water courses and may become a serious pest, as is already the case in many Asian countries. In this study, we determined the status of the overwintering golden apple snail based on a literature survey and investigated the potential distribution area of the snail, as a result from global warming in Korea. The potential distribution area of the overwintering golden apple snail would be enlarged under the influence of global warming; ranging from 45.5% of South Korea's land area in the 2020s to 88.4% in the 2080s.

Global Distribution of Surface Layer Wind Speed for the years 2000-2009 Based on the NCEP Reanalysis (NCEP 재분석 자료를 이용한 전지구 지표층의 2000-2009년 풍속 분포)

  • Byon, Jae-Young;Choi, Young-Jean;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Atmosphere
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.439-446
    • /
    • 2011
  • NCEP reanalysis data were analyzed in order to provide distribution of global wind resource and wind speed in the surface layer for the years 2000-2009. Wind speed at 10 m above ground level (AGL) was converted to wind speed at 80 m above the ground level using the power law. The global average 80 m wind speed shows a maximum value of $13ms^{-1}$ at the storm track region. High wind speed over the land exists in Tibet, Mongolia, Central North America, South Africa, Australia, and Argentina. Wind speed over the ocean increased with a large value in the South China Sea, Southeast Asia, East Sea of the Korea. Sea surface wind in Western Europe and Scandinavia are suitable for wind farm with a value of $7-8ms^{-1}$. Areas with great potential for wind farm are also found in Eastern and Western coastal region of North America. Sea surface wind in Southern Hemisphere shows larger values in the high latitude of South America, South Africa and Australia. The distribution of low-resolution reanalysis data represents general potential areas for wind power and can be used to provide information for high-resolution wind resource mapping.

Acoustic Source Power Control and Global Noise Reduction by Selection of Distribution and Impedance of Absorptive Materials in Acoustically Small Enclosures (흡음재의 배치와 임피던스 선정을 통한 음원 방사파워 제어와 전역 소음 감소)

  • 김양한;조성호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.8
    • /
    • pp.668-674
    • /
    • 2004
  • The possibility of global noise reduction by the sound power control through selection of distribution and impedance of absorptive materials is discussed. It is necessary to investigate the relation between the global sound energy in the field and the total sound power radiated by sources. In the previous work,$^{(1.2)}$ the authors presented a useful design method to change boundary condition that can be useful to reduce noise in acoustically small enclosures. Changing boundary condition Is related to not only enclosure’s geometrical shape but also acoustical treatment on walls for example, attaching of impedance patches (ex: absorptive material). In many practical situations, we often meet situation to change acoustical treatment on walls. The possibility of total acoustic potential energy(globa1 noise) reduction by acoustic source power control is examined in an acoustically small cavity Using acoustic energy balance equation, the relation between global noise control performance and absorptive material’s arrangement/impedance is deduced. Numerical simulation is performed to interpret its physical meaning in terms of absorbent’s distribution and impedance.

A Study on the Growth of Air Cargo Volume and the Development Plan for Regional Airport Focusing on Cheonng-Ju Int'l Airport (항공화물 활성화를 위한 정책분석과 지방공항 발전방안 연구: 청주국제공항을 중심으로)

  • Won-Tae Park;Yeon-Young Sung;Sung-Sik Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.112-123
    • /
    • 2024
  • Responding to rapid changes of global supply chain and fast increasing air cargo volume and demand for e-commerce market, this paper researched the development plans for regional airport specially focused on air cargo logostics through policy research. According to this research, political implications and development plans for Cheong Ju airport (CJJ) to become a part of global supply chain, a regional air cargo hub. Firstly, it is necessary to increase the length of the existing runway from 2,744m to 3,200m or to develop 3rd runway only for a civil aircraft use. Secondly, it is inevitable to develop new air cargo terminal to handle and export such high value-added products as semi-conductor or rechargeable battery through airport. In addition, facing re-shoring trends among global supply chain, CJJ can increase its air cargo volume and also provide feeder service to Incheon airport, inducing global distribution center near airport site.