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Orthogonal Stimulus-Response as a Tool to Formulate Traditional Chinese Medicinal Herbal Combination - New Scientific-Based TCM Herbal Formulating Method -

  • Loh, Yean Chun;Tan, Chu Shan;Yam, Mun Fei;Oo, Chuan Wei;Omar, Wan Maznah Wan
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: There is an increasing number of complex diseases that are progressively more difficult to be controlled using the conventional "single compound, single target" approach as demonstrated in our current modern drug development. TCM might be the new cornerstone of treatment alternative when the current treatment option is no longer as effective or that we have exhausted it as an option. Orthogonal stimulus-response compatibility group study is one of the most frequently employed formulas to produce optimal herbal combination for treatment of multi-syndromic diseases. This approach could solve the relatively low efficacy single drug therapy usage and chronic adverse effects caused by long terms administration of drugs that has been reported in the field of pharmacology and medicine Methods: The present review was based on the Science Direct database search for those related to the TCM and the development of antihypertensive TCM herbal combination using orthogonal stimulus-response compatibility group studies approach. Results: Recent studies have demonstrated that the orthogonal stimulus-response compatibility group study approach was most frequently used to formulate TCM herbal combination based on the TCM principles upon the selection of herbs, and the resulting formulated TCM formula exhibited desired outcomes in treating one of global concerned complex multi-syndromic diseases, the hypertension. These promising therapeutic effects were claimed to have been attributed by the holistic signaling mechanism pathways employed by the crude combination of herbs. Conclusion: The present review could serve as a guide and prove the feasibility of TCM principles to be used for future pharmacological drug research development.

An Analysis of Global Gamification Cases in CS Education (해외 CS 교육 게이미피케이션 사례 분석)

  • Kang, Seungheon;Park, Sungjin;Kim, Sangkyun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2017
  • Gamification in education widely used in the field of computer science (CS). The purpose of this study is to analyze the pre-studies of gamification cases in CS education and suggest the direction of CS education. For the study, an empirical research method was applied. Through keyword search, 1220 pre-studies were collected, among which 55 were compressed through the first and second extraction processes. In the results section, this study summarized the presented year, applied subject, subject of education, results and limitations. Additional study not only will analyze gamification of CS Education and compare with this study's results, but it will suggest the development direction of gamification in CS education in Korea.

The Design and Implementation of the Directory Service for the utilization of USN (USN 활용을 위한 계층형 서비스 설계 및 구현)

  • Roh, Changbae;Na, Wonshik
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2014
  • Connotation and unlimited growth potential as the core infrastructure to implement the u-Korea RFID/USN is emerging to lead to a future Internet that can bring a huge transformation in the industry sector. On RFID/USN increase overall social interest of our country, if the world who want to dominate the market by securing the u-Korea vision and global RFID/USN technologies IT839 depending on the policy, has been active research on the USN and USN infrastructure in the future building is completed as quickly to take advantage of the USN. USN applications will increase. Of USN middleware and necessitate USN infrastructure-based application development in order to more easily USN middleware configuration directory service is one of the core services. USN infrastructure suitable for the directory service when considering the characteristics of WSN, such as the USN components, update existing directory services and search focused on the problem and receive, this paper can overcome this directory service design and implementation discussed.

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Children's Understanding of the World and a Rationale for a World Geography Curriculum (초등학생들의 세계에 대한 인지 특성과 세계지리 교육과정 구성의 전제)

  • Song, Un-Gun;Kim, Jae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.364-379
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to search for a rationale of world geography curriculum. Elementary school children tend to get impressionistic and distorted information about other countries through snapshot TV programs. But they need to get more balanced understanding about them from the perspective of each country. Children's judgment about other countries, favorable or unfavorable, tends to be emotional, based on the first-order conditions of life in those regions, such as atmosphere, food, and habitat, and the symbolics of the place. But their systematic understanding about the relationship between their own life and the life of other locations or countries tends to be meager. It seems to be partly due to the practice of co-centric curricular construction. The geography curriculum may have to be in relation to other countries, from the regional geography of the third grade on.

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A System of Guiding Path for Parking Lots based on RFID to Consider Real-time Constraints (실시간 제약을 고려한 RFID 기반 주차 경로 안내 시스템)

  • Kang, Ku-An;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2008
  • There have been many studies and technologies that define a current location of a moving vehicle with GPS(Global Positioning System). However, the navigation system with GPS has troubles to search an optimized route considering data such as realtime parking status and road conditions. Moreover, the GPS systems show malfunction in the downtown with very tall buildings, underground parking lot and the inside of buildings. On the contrary, the RFID systems are able to reflect real-time status of parking lots and roads in the downtown. This paper proposes a system of guiding path for parking lots to consider real-time constraints based on RFID. The results obtained from the implemented system show smooth guiding of a new route after immediately sensoring the change of the information of parking lots and roads: if a parking lot that a vehicle is heading to is fully occupied, the system re-searches a new route for a neighbor parking lot and immediately transfers it to customer's mobile, and if the designated route is under construction, the system guides a detour path. The proposed method will be useful for advanced integrated parking control system.

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Structure of the Mixed Neural Networks Based On Orthogonal Basis Functions (직교 기저함수 기반의 혼합 신경회로망 구조)

  • Kim, Seong-Joo;Seo, Jae-Yong;Cho, Hyun-Chan;Kim, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2002
  • The wavelet functions are originated from scaling functions and can be used as activation function in the hidden node of the network by deciding two parameters such as scale and center. In this paper, we would like to propose the mixed structure. When we compose the WNN using wavelet functions, we propose to set a single scale function as a node function together. The properties of the proposed structure is that while one scale function approximates the target function roughly, the other wavelet functions approximate it finely. During the determination of the parameters, the wavelet functions can be determined by the global search algorithm such as genetic algorithm to be suitable for the suggested problem. Finally, we use the back-propagation algorithm in the learning of the weights.

Implementation of speech recognition based smart mirror system for the elderly (노인을 위한 음성인식 기반의 스마트 미러 시스템 구현)

  • Jung, Wonseok;Kwon, Guhyeon;Seo, Jeongwook;Song, Myungkyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.727-729
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    • 2017
  • According to the National Statistical Office and the Ministry of Health and Welfare Family Department, Korea has already estimated that the proportion of the elderly population aged 65 or over is estimated to be higher than the global average, and has already entered the "Aging Society". Moreover, it is estimated that the quality of life of the people improved by reaching the information society earlier than expected. However, unlike young people, elderly people show clear differences in access and use of information that is difficult to access new machines easily and cause intergenerational digital divide phenomenon. In order to solve such a phenomenon, we implemented a speech recognition based smart mirror system for elderly people. The installed system can provide lighting control, weather forecast and subway time information search service of the using voice recognition. Through the implemented system, it is expected that the elderly will have accessibility to new machines, information that gives a feeling of participating in the change of the new era will be obtained and the effect of living convenience will be expected.

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A Study on Customized Software Education method using Flipped Learning in the Digital Age (디지털시대에 플립드 러닝을 활용한 학습자 맞춤형 소프트웨어 교육 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Kyungmi;Kim, Hyunsook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the difficulties of learners who started programming after entering college and to search an effective software education method as university liber arts for non-science major students. In order to do this, we analyzed the difficulties of learners in Python programming classes composed of students from various majors at H University through questioning and taught them using flipped class model with pre-questions. The questions that students submit are collected online before class every time, the data on the degree of the difficulty of feeling and the understanding of feeling were obtained through the questionnaire. As a result, for learners who are new to programming, the learners should allocate the process of making the problem into a logical abstraction at the beginning of the curriculum before learning the basic concept of computer language, each lesson should be practiced through the bottom-up problems enough to provide a logical understanding before actual coding. In addition, detailed curriculum should be developed according to characteristics of learner's major, contents and conducting level.

A Study on the Accumulation and Use of Corporate Records: Corporate Records Management as a Big Data Platform (기업의 현용기록 축적과 이용 방안 연구: 빅데이터 플랫폼으로서의 기업기록관리)

  • Kim, Sung-woo;Rieh, Hae-young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 2020
  • The creation of value and the enhancement of benefits through records management by enterprises are comparable to those by public institutions. However, Korea has yet to establish guidelines on corporate records management. Global companies are strengthening their competitiveness by reducing trial and error in their work through the accumulation and use of records as information assets, which serve as the output of their work processes. While Korean companies agree on the necessity of corporate records management, most of them are concerned with archival (noncurrent records) management, such as historical compilation and historical data management, rather than records (current record) management. Therefore, through a case study of a K-company with effective records management, this study identifies methods to promote the accumulation, use, and management of corporate records in line with the search of value and benefits. Moreover, the company emphasizes the management of corporate records as a big data platform that accumulates and uses data, which is an important resource in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and proposes measures for their revitalization.

System Identification of Quadrotor IT Convergence UAV using Batch and RLS Estimation Methods (배치추정기법과 RLS추정기법을 사용한 쿼드로터 IT융합 무인항공기 시스템식별)

  • Jung, Sunghun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2017
  • UAVs began to be actively applied to so-called 3D jobs, including the autonomous exploration, investigation, mapping, search and rescue, etc. since the mid-2000s. With this global trend, having a precise controllability of the UAV will certainly revolutionize the life of the modern human in the aspect of tremendous applications of the UAV. In the first part, a simplified dynamic model of the UAV identified using system identification techniques is compared with the previously built time-discrete linear model. In the second part, the three parameters of the dynamic model are estimated using the batch and RLS methods. Angular acceleration data of the quadrotor UAV at the hovering maneuver are analyzed and shown to be converging at all time. Also, according to the quadrotor flight data from both experiments and MATLAB simulations, the batch estimation method turns out to be more accurate than the RLS estimation method based on the comparison of final parameter values.