• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.1771-1780
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• 2007

인터넷의 발달과 기업환경의 변화로 인해 정보통합의 필요성이 강조되고 있고, 기업에서는M&A를 통해 기존의 구축된 멀티-데이터 베이스를 통합해야 하는 경우가 많다. 이러한 정보의 통합을 위해서는 이질성의 문제를 해결하여 상호운용성을 보장해야 하며, 안정된 통합을 보장해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이질성 환경에서 상호운용성 문제를 해결하기 위해 표준과 로컬간의 연관성을 명시한 XMDR(eXtended Meta-Data Registry)을 기반으로 상호운영을 위한 글로벌 XML 쿼리를 로컬 XML 쿼리로 변화할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 따라서 XMDR에 의한 글로벌 XML 쿼리를 생성하여 멀티-데이터 베이스를 하나의 질의로 검색과 수정이 가능하게 하고, 래퍼는 레거시에 적합하도록 변환할 수 있도록 레퍼를 구체적으로 설계된 모델을 제안하고, 이러한 처리를 위하여 기존의 분산 트랜잭션 처리기법인 2PC방식을 적용하였다.

• 4차산업연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

Purpose - This case study analyzes the internationalization strategy and innovation strategy as key factors contributing to the business success of CAP, a small and medium-sized manufacturing company in Korea producing auto parts such as wipers. This study describes the diversification strategies conducted by CAP Corporation and highlights the company's core competencies that have largely contributed to their global competitive success. Research design, data, and methodology - This paper provides in-depth case study on how CAP was able to grow into a hidden champion company, focusing on their strategies since its establishment. In particular, by analyzing the success factors centering on CAP's aggressive innovation strategy and internationalization strategy, it presents guidelines for small and medium-sized enterprises in Asian countries to become a Hidden Champion company. Result - CAP's product technology has successfully established innovative system on their product called 'vertebra spring' to distribute uniform pressure to the rubber to ensure performance as well as durability of their products. In order to continue benefiting from utilizing core competence and to continue pursuing technological advancement in the wiper industry, CAP has launched a wide range of products (flat blade, conventional blade, hybrid blade) applicable to 95% of the vehicle in the market. Conclusion - Taken together, CAP has many aspects of a hidden champion company by investing in R&D up to 8% of its annual sales to R&D investment even during the crises situation. This number is about 3.36 times higher than the average ratio of listed companies in Korea. Furthermore, the leadership of the management team as well as their vision toward the global market and strong commitment to innovation enabled CAP to become the world's fifth-largest wiper and Asia's No. 1 wiper manufacturer.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.75-94
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• 2021

The 4th industrial revolution needs a fusion of artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), edge computing, and other technologies. For the fusion of technologies, cloud computing technology can provide flexible and high-performance computing resources so that cloud computing can be the foundation technology of new emerging services. The emerging services become a global-scale, and require much higher performance, availability, and reliability. Public cloud providers already provide global-scale services. However, their services, costs, performance, and policies are different. Enterprises/ developers to come out with a new inter-operable service are experiencing vendor lock-in problems. Therefore, multi-cloud technology that federatively resolves the limitations of single cloud providers is required. We propose a software platform, denoted as Cloud-Barista. Cloud-Barista is a multi-cloud service common platform for federating multiple clouds. It makes multiple cloud services as a single service. We explain the functional architecture of the proposed platform that consists of several frameworks, and then discuss the main design and implementation issues of each framework. To verify the feasibility of our proposal, we show a demonstration which is to create 18 virtual machines on several cloud providers, combine them as a single resource, and manage it.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.179-187
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• 2009

세계시장은 글로벌(Global)기업의 등장과 함께 국가 간 경계를 약화시켰으며, 제품의 설계, 마케팅 활동은 현지시장 위주, R&D 활동은 지식활동이 활발한 지역 단순 제품의 조립 제조는 저임금 지역으로 분산되고 있다. 이는 생산거점과 판매거점을 연결하는 네트워크(Network) 구성의 중요성이 대두되고 있다는 반증이다. 90년대 초부터는 다품종 소량생산, 고급화 및 소비자의 생산 프로세스 참여를 통한 수요창출 등 소비자 중심의 시장으로 다변화하고 있다. 이는 물류 체계에 있어 기술적 변화 요구에 적절히 대응하는 현상으로, 이를 증명하는 것이 e-비즈니스 등장과 이를 지원하는 부가가치 통신망(VAN: Value added Network) 전자문서교환(EDI : Electronic Data Interchange) 등이다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 육상, 해상 항공물류 시스템에 관한 문헌 연구를 통하여 각 시스템에 대한 실용분석을 시도하였으며, 한편으로 국내 항공사의 모델을 기초하여 항공사 물류시스템의 향후 개선 및 발전 방향을 제시하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2023

Background: Occupational health services are not available for more than 80% of the global workforce. This pertains especially to informal workers, workers in agriculture and in small enterprises, and self-employed. Many are working in hazardous conditions. The World Health Organization, the International Labor Organization, the International Commission on Occupational Health, and the World Organization of Family Doctors promote as part of a solution, basic occupational health services (BOHS) integrated in primary or community health care. Quality information on this topic is difficult to find. The objective of this study is to develop an open access bibliography, a repository, referring to publications on BOHS and similar innovations, to support progress and research. Methods: The database design and sustaining literature searches (PubMed, Google Scholar, SciELO) are described. For each publication selected, basic bibliographic data, a brief content description considering copyright restrictions, and a hyperlink are included. Results: Searches resulted in a database containing 189 references to publications on BOHS such as articles in scientific journals, reports, policy documents, and abstracts of lectures. A global perspective is applied in 43 publications, a national or regional perspective is applied in 146 publications. Operational and evaluative research material is still scarce. Examples of references to publications are shown. Conclusion: The repository can inspire pioneers by showing practices in different countries and can be used for reviews and in-depth analyses. Missing publications such as from China, Russia, Japan, Republic of Korea, and Spanish/Portuguese speaking countries, can be added in the future, and translated. Search functions can be developed. International collaboration for the promotion of occupational health coverage for all workers must be intensified.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.545-556
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• 2022

Through the examination of literatures, electronic commerce is a subject which is accepted in enterprises to define e-commerce adoption, trends, and issues that are assisting and obstructing its efficacy. E-commerce offers numerous advantages to consumer satisfaction in any place and helps the company to get a competitive benefit over its competitors. The Internet has expanded the scope of business. Many business information is available by the global network that supports information gathering between organizations, businesses and their clients, while various divisions of a business is increasing at an exponential rate. Meanwhile, there are a few barriers to proper e-commerce usage and adoption, such as reliable internet connections, poor e-commerce supporting infrastructures, logistics systems presenting socio-regulatory and poor transportation barriers and demonstrating the significant improvement of e-commerce reliable and affordable Internet provisions, i.e., Internet cost, intensity, and reasonable level of e-readiness. The operational and strategic significance of information-based virtual value chains for all organizations cannot be emphasized. As a consequence, this study confirms worldwide market elements of e-commerce, such as its issues, benefits, relevance, scope, facilitators and projects prospective obstacles in a developing economy.

• 수완나부미
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.121-146
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• 2016

Defining key characteristics of Southeast Asia requires historical interpretation. Southeast Asia is a diverse and complicated region, but some of modern history's "grand narratives" serve to unify its historical experience. At a minimum, the modern history of the region involves decisive encounters with universal religions, the rise of Western colonialism, the experience of world wars, decolonization, and the end of the "cycle of violence". The ability of the region's peoples to adapt to these many challenges and successfully build new nations is a defining feature of Southeast Asia's place in the global stage. This paper will begin with a question: is it possible to develop a hermeneutic of "expedience" as a way to interpret the region's history? That is, rather than regard the region from a purely Western, nationalist, "internalist" point of view, it would be useful to identify a new series of interpretative contexts from which to begin scholarly analysis. In order to contextualize this discussion, the paper will draw upon the writings of figures who explored the region before knowledge about it was shaped by purely colonist or nationalist enterprises. To this end, particular attention will be devoted to exploring some of John Furnivall's ways of conceptualizing Southeast Asia. Investigating Furnivall, a critic of colonialism, will be done in relation to his historical situation. Because Furnivall's ideas have played a pivotal role in the interpretation of Southeast Asia, the paper will highlight the intellectual history of the region in order to ascertain the value of these concepts for subsequent historical interpretation. Ultimately, the task of interpreting the region's history requires a framework which will move beyond the essentializing orientalist categories produced by colonial scholarship and the reactionary nation-building narratives which followed. Instead, by beginning with a mode of historical interpretation that focuses on the many realities of expedience which have been necessary for the region's peoples, it may be possible to write a history which highlights the extraordinarily adaptive quality of Southeast Asia's populations, cultures, and nations. To tell this story, which would at once highlight key characteristics of the region while showing how they developed through historical encounters, would go a long way to capturing Southeast Asia's contribution's to global development.

• 무역학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2020

According to an analysis of 560 foreign-invested companies investing in South Korea's manufacturing industry, the following three facts were found. First, the proportion of sales by manufacturing foreign-invested companies is divided into 68.5 percent of domestic sales and 31.5 percent of exports. From 68.5 percent of domestic sales, sales to Korean companies are 60.5 percent, including 37.1 percent for large companies and 23.4 percent for small and medium-sized companies, while only 8.0 percent for domestic consumers. Second, the investment sectors of manufacturing foreign-invested enterprises are 'machine and equipment manufacturing', 'chemical and chemical-chemical material manufacturing-excluding pharmaceuticals', 'electronic components, computers, video, sound and communication equipment manufacturing' and 'vehicle and trailer manufacturing'. It overlaps with electric·electronics, petro-chemicals and automobiles, which are Korea's main industries and areas of Korean global companies. Third, 31.5 percent of the sales of foreign-invested companies in the manufacturing sector are exported. Foreign-invested companies export their products to use them for their parents or affiliates or to the third countries. The analysis shows that foreign-invested companies invested in Korea for B2B transactions with Korean companies. The implications are that Korea can attract foreign investments by utilizing Korean companies' demand for intermediate goods. Foreign-invested companies can invest in Korea in order to use Korea, which has signed free trade agreements with the US, the EU and ASEAN, as an export platform.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.3-29
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• 2016

최근 글로벌 전자상거래 시장규모는 빠른 속도로 성장하고 있다. 글로벌 전자상거래의 한 형태로서 해외직구는 글로벌 시장규모가 2020년에 1조 달러에 육박할 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구는 B2B 해외직구 및 역직구의 결정요인을 도출함으로써 이를 통해 이러한 요인들이 중소기업의 해외직구 역직구의 활성화에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 궁극적으로 중소기업의 수출확대에 대한 정책적 시사점을 제공하고자 하는 것이 연구의 주요한 목적이다. 이를 위해 해외직구의 개념을 정립한 후, 자원기반이론과 산업구조이론을 근거해서 선행연구를 통해 해외직구 역직구 시장에서 우리나라 중소기업이 성과를 내기 위해 필요한 요인들을 도출하였다. 이후, 개념적 연구모형과 연구가설을 설정하고, 설문자료를 다중회귀모델로 실증 분석하였다. 분석결과, 기업정보, 물류배송, 통관절차, 법 제도는 해외직구 역직구에 대해서 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 선행연구가 해외직구의 피해사례와 대응 중심이었던데 반해, 해외직구 시장전체를 조망하였고, 우리나라 중소기업의 입장에서 해외직구 역직구 시장에서 성과를 내기 위한 영향요인을 도출하였다는 점에서 기존연구와 차별성을 갖는다. 또한 본 연구 결과로 해외직구 시장에 참여하는 중소기업과 정책을 입안하는 정부에 대해 전략적인 방향성을 제시하고 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.67-82
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• 2018

최근 기업의 사회적 책임(CSR)에 대한 인식이 변하고 있다. 종전 CSR은 특정 기업이 이미지 개선을 위해 일시적으로 행해 왔던 선행정도로 치부되어 왔으나 CSR은 더 이상 선택사항이 아니라, 기업의 지속성장과 경쟁력 향상의 원천이라는 인식이 확산되고 있다. 기업의 사회적 책임은 시대나 경제환경에 따라 변해 왔으며 최근 글로벌 가치사슬이 중요해지면서 수출중소기업의 성장전략으로 자리잡게 되었다. 수출중소기업의 경우 글로벌 가치사슬(GVC)에 참여하기 위해서는 글로벌 기업이 요구하는 CSR에 대한 국제적 표준을 충족시켜야 한다. 이런 추세를 반영하여 수출중소기업은 CSR활동을 통해 사회적 책임 이행과 효율적 성장이라는 두 가지 목표를 동시에 달성할 수 있는 방향으로 노력해야 할 것이다. 중도기업의 지속성장을 위한 핵심방안의 하나로서 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째. 중소기업 CSR 전담 국가기구의 설립이 필요하다. 중앙정부 산하에 중소기업 CSR을 전담하는 조직을 설립하여 중소기업 CSR업무를 총괄해야 한다. 둘째, CSV 평가모델 개발 및 인증사업을 추진해야 한다. CSR의 국제적인 트랜드를 개별기업에 신속하게 전달하고 컨설팅을 통해 경제적인 효과를 극대화할 수 있도록 지원해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 글로벌 진출과 연계해야 한다. 중소기업의 CSR보고서는 글로벌 가치사슬에서 실질적인 효과가 있도록 작성해야 할 것이다.