• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.587-591
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• 2009

Lithium salt have been used mainly as electrolyte of thermal battery for electricity storage. Recently, The 3phase lithium salt(LiCl-LiF-LiBr) is tried to use as electrolyte of thermal battery for high electric power. It is reported that LiCl-LiF-LiBr salt have high ion mobility due to its high lithium ion concentration. Solid lithium salt is melt to liquid state at above $500{^{\circ}C}$. The lithium ion is easily reacted with support materials. Because the melted lithium ion has small ion size and high ion mobility. For the increasing mechanical strength of electrolyte pellet, the research was started to apply ceramic filter to support of electrolyte. In this study, authors used SiOC web and glass fiber filter as ceramic mat for support of electrolyte and impregnated LiCl-LiF-LiBr salt into ceramic mat at above $500{^{\circ}C}$. The fabricated electrolyte using ceramic mat was washed with distilled water for removing lithium salt on ceramic mat. The washed ceramic mat was observed for lithium ion reaction behavior with XRD, SEM-EDS and so on.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.44-47
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• 2012

The $TiO_2/Si_3N_4/Ag/Si_3N_4/TiO_2$ multi layered structure was designed for the possible application of transparent electrodes in PDP (Plasma Display Panel). Multi layered film was deposited on a glass substrate at room temperature by DC/RF magnetron sputtering system and EMP (Essential Macleod Program) was adopted to optimize the optical characteristics of film. During the deposition process, the Ag layer in $TiO_2/Ag/TiO_2$ became heavily oxidized and the filter characteristic was degraded easily. In thus study, Si3N4 layer was used as a diffusion buffer layer between $TiO_2$ and Ag. in order to prevent the oxidation of Ag layer in $TiO_2/Si_3N_4/Ag/Si_3N_4/TiO_2$ structure. It was confirmed that $Si_3N_4$ layer is one of candidate materials acting as diffusin barrier between $TiO_2/Ag/TiO_2$.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.551-560
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• 2011

최근 WLAN을 기반으로 하는 실내 위치추정 시스템에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 대부분의 WLAN을 기반으로 하는 위치추정 시스템들은 fingerprinting 기법을 사용한다. fingerprinting 기법에서 이동객체의 위치정확도는 참조 점의 수에 비례한다. 하지만 참조 점의 수에 따라 training 단계에서 fingerprint 데이터베이스를 생성하기 위해 많은 시간과 노력을 요구한다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 WLAN 기반 AP들의 주변 환경정보를 이용하여 AP와 이동 객체 간의 거리를 산출하여 위치를 추정하는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 이동 객체의 위치 정확도를 개선하기 위하여 제안 알고리즘에 파티클 필터를 적용하였다. 이 알고리즘을 구현하기 위하여 먼저 AP들의 주변에 존재하는 벽, 철문, 유리문, 파티션 등과 같은 환경 정보 데이터베이스를 구축하였고 위치 추정은 감쇠 모델과 경로 손실 모델을 이용하였다. 제안 알고리즘을 실험을 통하여 확인한 결과 위치 정확도는 낮았지만 fingerprinting의 문제점을 해결하였다.

• 분석과학
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 VOC가 옷감이나 물질소재와 접촉하여 흡착손실하는 경향을 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 필터홀더에 필터의 형식으로 비교대상 소재를 장착하고 이들에 VOC 가스를 흘려주는 방식으로 화합물의 흡착손실반응을 평가할 수 있는 기법의 적용 가능성을 다각도로 평가하였다. 테플론 소재의 필터는 양호한 안정성이나 재현성을 보여 주었다. 이러한 시스템에 각각의 소재(글래스 파이버, 면, 나일론)를 장착한 상태로 벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌이 혼합된 가스를 흘려 주면서 각각의 검량선을 작성하였다. 본 연구의 결과에 의하면, 각각의 소재 및 VOC 성분별로 뚜렷한 흡착특성을 확인할 수 있었다. 소재들 중에서는 글래스 파이버 < 면 < 나일론의 순서로 그리고 성분별로는 벤젠 < 톨루엔 <자일렌의 순서로 흡착손실이 증가하는 양상이 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 그 결과, 재질이나 화학물질의 특성과 같은 변수가 동시에 흡착손실의 경향성을 결정짓는다는 결론에 도달하였다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.666-672
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• 2004

Granular media filtration is used almost universally as the last particle removal process in conventional water treatment plants. Therefore, superb particle removal efficiency is needed during this process to ensure a high quality of drinking water. However, every particle can not be removed during granular media filtration. Besides the pattern of particle attachment is different depending on physicochemical aspects of particles and suspension. Filtration experiments were performed in a laboratory-scale filter using spherical glass beads with a diameter of 0.55 mm as collectors. A single type of particle suspension (Min-U-Sil 5) and pH control was used to destabilize particles. The operating conditions were similar to those of standard media filtration practice: a filtration velocity of 5 m/h. More favorable particles, i.e., particles with smaller surface charge, were well attached to the collectors especially during the early stage of filtration. This selective attachment of the lower charged particles caused the zeta potential distribution (ZPD) of the effluent to move to a more negative range. On the other hand, the ZPD of the effluent did not keep moving from less negative to more negative during the later stages of filtration, and this result was thought to be caused by two reasons: ripening effects and the detachment of flocs.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.346-350
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• 2015

We report a measurement of the effective refractive index of a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) inside a Fabry-Perot (FP) etalon according to the applied electric fields. The effective refractive index of the NLC depends on the intensity of the applied electric field. A wavelength-swept laser with a polygon-scanner-based wavelength filter is used as a wide-band optical source to measure the effective refractive index of the NLC. The bandwidth of the optical source is greater than 90 nm around 1300 nm. The fabricated NLC FP etalon consists of glass substrates, gold layers as the electrodes with highly reflective surfaces, polyimide layers as the planar alignment layers, and an LC layer. Furthermore, we measured the Freedericksz transition voltages for three types of NLC FP etalons having thicknesses of $30.6{\mu}m$, $55.4{\mu}m$, and $108.8{\mu}m$. The Freedericksz transition voltages in the three cases are nearly equal. The measured effective refractive indices in the three cases decreased from 1.67 to 1.51 as the applied electric field intensity was increased. Beyond the threshold electric field, the effective refractive indices quickly decreased and eventually saturated at a value of 1.51 for all cases.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.773-775
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• 2004

For high end, large area displays, all current LC modes require some degree of optical compensation to improve the front of screen viewing experience. Currently most optical films are laminated to the outside of the LCD cell, between the glass and polariser. In this paper we wish to show how it is possible to integrate the compensating optical film within a VA mode LCD cell. The paper will describe the process of making the biaxial film through the process of in-situ photopolymerisation of an aligned film of reactive mesogens in the cholesteric phase using polarised UV light. The film can be made on the colour filter array side of the LCD panel. In addition the process of fabricating a VA mode LCD containing this film will be described and the performance of this module will be presented

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2003

A liquid chromatographic method, using matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) is developed for the extraction of residual furazolidone in chicken eggs. Blank or fortified egg samples (0.5 g) were blended with Octadecylsilyl (Bulk $C_{18}$, 40${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, 18%. load, endcapped. 2 g) derivatized silica. After homogenization, $C_{18}$/egg and Na$_2$S $O_4$matrix were transferred to a column made of 10 ml glass syringe and filter paper and compressed 4.0∼4.5 ml volume. The column was washed with 8 ml of hexane and dried under $N_2$ gas. Furazolidone was eluted with acetonitrile (8 ml) under gravity. The eluate containing furazolidone was free from interfering compounds when analyzed by HPLC with UV detection (365 nm, photodiode array). Calibration curves were linear (r = 0.99985) and inter- (1.47%) and intra-assay (5.29%) variabilities for the concentration range examined (7.8∼497 ng/g of eggs, 20 ${mu}ell$ injection volume) were indicative of an acceptable methodology for the analysis of furazolidone. Average recovery of furazolidone added to egg was 96.2%. The limit of detection for the proposed method was 1 ng/g for furazolidone. The method using MSPD is proposed as an alternative assay to the classical method which involves the use of large volumes of a harmful solvent and requires a long tedious separation and clean-up processes prior to its determination.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.214-218
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• 2000

면역크로마토그래피 진단방법을 이용하는 B형간염 스크리닝 kit를 개발하기 위하여 두가지의 항체를 이용하였다. 표식자항체로 사용된 것은 단세포군항체 anti-HBs이고 포획항체는 goat anti-HBs 인데 포획항체는 니트로셀룰로즈 막에 고정되고 표식자항체는 금 입자에 결합된다. 혈청 검체를 well에 가하면 유리섬유 표면에 건조상태로 침착되어 있던 conjugate가 활성화되어 검체중의 HBsAg와 결합한다. 검체를 가한 지 5분 후 검사결과가 나타나는데 HBsAg와 conjugate가 결합된 복합체가 니트로셀롤로즈 막의 하단부에 붉은 색 선으로 나타난다. 본 kit의 검출한계는 표준 HBs-Ag 용액을 사용하여 시험하였을 때 2 ng/ml이었다.

• 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.26-30
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• 2005

Stamper surface temperature is very critical in replicating the high density optical disc substrates using injection molding as the pit or land/groove patterns on the optical disc substrate have decreased due to the rapid increase of areal density. During the filling stage, the polymer melt in the vicinity of the stamper surfaces rapidly solidifies and the solidified layer generated during polymer filling greatly deteriorates transcribability and fluidity of polymer melt. To improve transcribability and fluidity of polymer melt, stamper surface temperature should be controlled such that the growth of the solidified layer is delayed during the filling stage. In this study, the effect of heating on replication process was simulated numerically. Then, an injection mold equipped with instant active heating system was designed and constructed to raise the stamper surface temperature over the glass transition temperature during filling stage of the injection molding. Also, the closed loop controller using the Kalman filter and the linear quadratic Gaussian regulator was designed. As a result, the stamper surface temperature was controlled according to the desired reference stamper surface temperature.