• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass

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A Study on the Fracture Behavior of Quartz Glass(I) (석영 유리의 파괴 거동에 관한 연구(I))

  • Choi, Seong-Dae;Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Jeong, Young-Kwan;Kim, Gi-Man;Hong, Yong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2007
  • Quartz glass are used in semiconductor industries as the reaction furnace, wafer carrier and accessaries. During the process the quartz glass received compression by direct contact with other quartz glass ware and metal as the form of weight itself and vacuum pressure and fatigue by vibrations caused by process. Even as the other ceramic materials quartz glass have high compressive strength but often there happened crack and breakage of quartz glass resulted in a great damage in the process. In this paper investigation will be carried out on fracture behavior of quartz glass under local load to give guideline to prevent unintended fracture of quartz glass.

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Finite Element Analysis of Glass Lens Forming Process Using Open Die (개방형 금형을 이용한 유리 렌즈 성형 해석)

  • 나진욱;임성한;전병희;오수익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2003
  • Despite of outstanding optical performance of glass lens, glass lens have not been widely used because of poor productivity and high cost due to manufacturing process i.e. grinding, polishing. However, press-forming method of glass lens overcomes this disadvantage because of mass production. When glass lens is produced by press-forming method using closed die, it is needed that the volume of glass lens preform precisely measured in order to prevent incomplete products and to increase in life of die. The present paper shows the shortcoming of forming process with closed die, and performs FEM simulation of forming process with open die in order to overcome this shortcoming. The design parameter of open die is selected in standard of assembly with optical module and maintenance of optical performance. FEM simulation is carried out with selected parameter of open die and two basic preform. According to distribution of effective strain in glass lens, optical property of glass lens formed at each set of die and preform is compared.

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The present condition and problem of Architectural Stained glass decoration in Korea - Focused on the Acceptance of the technique and the present state of the studios - (국내 건축 스테인드글라스의 현황과 과제 - 기법의 수용과정과 공방현황을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Shin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.34
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2002
  • This Study is concerned with the present condition and prospect of architectural stained glass in Korea. Stained glass had been architectural art from the origin. But it had declined since the Renaissance era, and began to revive in the early 20th century. The stained glass inflowed with church architecture occasionally by the western missionaries. And it has been developed actively since 1980' with the boom in church building. There are about 30 studios which are making stained glass in Korea, but very few studio work true architectural stained glass. Stained glass is still treated as simple decoration or 2-dimensional mosaic. Architect and interior designer even have little understanding of architectural character of stained glass.I have considered the problems and prospected architectural stained glass which inspire modern architecture with human sensitivity in Korea.

Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory Calculation of Korean Glass Industry through the Bottom-up Production Process Analysis (상향식 공정분석을 통한 국내 유리산업의 온실가스 인벤토리 산정)

  • Paik, Chunhyun;Chung, Yongjoo;Yoo, Jonghoon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2015
  • The glass production is classified into an energy intensive industry. This study develops a systematic procedure to derive Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission inventory for the Korean glass industry. Based on the bottom-up approach in which the energy intensity in each production process is characterized, the EBs (energy balances) of glass production processes are derived. And the GHG emission is calculated for each of four types of glasses-flat glass, container glass, fiber glass, and LCD glass.

KEY TECHNIQUES IN DEVELOPMENT OF VEHICLE GLASS DROP DESIGN SYSTEM

  • Liu, B.;Jin, C.N;Hu, P.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2007
  • A new optimization scheme and some key techniques are proposed in the development of a vehicle glass drop design software system. The key issues of the design system are how to regenerate the glass surface and make the vehicle glass drop down along the glass channels. To resolve these issues, a parameterized model was created at first, in which the optimizing method and Knowledge Fusion techniques were adopted the optimized process was then written into the glass drop design system by coding with C language and UGS/Open Application Programme Interface functions etc. Therefore, the designer or engineer can simulate the process of glass dropping along the channels to assess the potential interference between glass and door accessory by using this software system. All of the testing results demonstrate the validity of the optimizing scheme, and the parametric design software effectively solves the key issues on development of the door accessory package.

Pozzolanic reaction of the waste glass sludge incorporating precipitation additives

  • You, Ilhwan;Choi, Jisun;Lange, David A.;Zi, Goangseup
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.255-269
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    • 2016
  • The waste glass sludge is a waste produced in the glass industry. It is in a dust form and disposed with water. In the disposal process, various cohesive agents are incorporated in order to precipitate the glass particles efficiently. In this paper, we investigate the pozzolanic reaction of the waste glass sludge incorporating precipitation additives experimentally. The consumption of calcium hydroxide, the setting time and the compressive strength and the pore structure were tested for two different types of the waste glass sludge depending on whether precipitation additives were used. It was found that the waste glass sludge incorporating the precipitation additives had a higher pozzolanic potential than the reference waste glass sludge without precipitation additives.

A Study on Large Surface TPS Reinforced Cover Glass Grinding Process Development (대면적 TPS 강화 Cover Glass Grinding 공정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Taeho;Song, Jaichul;Lee, Seonhee
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we develops a domestic and foreign first reinforced cover glass grinding process for large surface TPS and resolves a problem of conventional cover glass grinding process through a research. Also, it is developed in priority to improve a productivity and processing quality emphasis. The development process develops a total process technology through a production and operation of demonstration unit. so, in this paper, we secured cover glass grinding process technology, image processing technology, mechanisms and control algorithms.

Synthesis and Characterization of Cordierite Glass-Ceramics for Low Firing Temperature Substrate: (I) Crystallization and Shrinkage Behavior of $MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$ Glass Powders (저온소결 세라믹 기판용 Cordierite계 결정화유리의 합성 및 특성조사에 관한 연구: (I) $MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$계 유리분말의 결정화 및 수축거동)

  • 이근헌;김병호;임대순
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 1992
  • Dense glass-ceramics for low firing temperature substrate were prepared by addition of CeO2 flux to the glass of MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 system. Glass powders were fabricated by melting at 150$0^{\circ}C$ and ball milling. Glass powder compacts were sintered at 800~100$0^{\circ}C$ for 3h. The crystallization and the shrinkage behaviors of glass powder compacts were analyzed by XRD, DTA and TMA. The shrinkage of glass powder compact increased with increasing the amount of CeO2. Because the softening temperature decreased and the crystallization temperature increased with increasing the amount of CeO2. Apparently, addition of CeO2 prevented formation of $\mu$-cordierite phase from the glass-ceramics and improved formation of $\alpha$-cordierite phase. Therefore crystallization properties were enhanced.

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Effects of Glass Particle Size on Sintering Behaviors of the Glass-Alumina Composites for Low Firing Temperature (저온 소성용 유리-알루미나 복합체에서 유리 입자크기에 따른 소결거동)

  • 박덕훈;김봉철;김정주;박이순
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2000
  • Sintering behaviors of the glass-alumina composites for low firing temperature were investigated as a function of the particle size of glass frit. The system of glass frit was Pb-B-Si-Al-O. The median particle sizes of the glass frits were 2.72$\mu\textrm{m}$, 2.67$\mu\textrm{m}$ and 1.33$\mu\textrm{m}$, which were prepared with changing ball-milling times as 24 h, 48 h and 96 h. The glass-alumina composites showed maximum density at certain temperature, and further heating led to dedensification behaviors, so called over-firing. The sintering temperature, which showed maximum density, raised from 425$^{\circ}C$ to 475$^{\circ}C$ with increase of particle size of glass frit from 1.33$\mu\textrm{m}$ to 2.72$\mu\textrm{m}$. Especially, the over firing behaviors, which were occurred at high sintering temperatures, were greatly increased with decrease of particle size of glass frit.

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Wetting Phenomena between Sealing Glass and Free Cutting Steel (접합유리와 쾌삭강간의 Wetting 현상)

  • Kim, Heung;Kim, Chong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 1982
  • The effect of the several variables on wetting of AISIB1113 steel by molten glass was studied by Sessible-drop method. Experimental variables were temperature, firing atmospheres, Fe2O3 addition to the sealing glass and steel surface conditions. The degree of wetting in terms of contact angles between molten glass and metal tested at different test conditions was analyzed by using Young's equation. The results showed that contact angles in H2 atmosphere in the glass metal systems were high but in N2 atmosphere, were small for studied glass metal systems. Especially, when the glass drop was in contact with oxidized steel in N2 atmosphere, The best adherence with contact angle of approximately 9°was obtained. In the case of Fe2O3 addition in glass contact angles subtantially increased due to the increase of surface tension of glass. Wetting phenomena were also discussed under the basis of these experimental results.

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