• 제목/요약/키워드: Girls' High School

검색결과 1,282건 처리시간 0.031초

경북 일부지역 여자 중·고등학생의 체형인식도 및 식생활 행동 비교 (A Comparison of Body Image and Dietary Behavior in Middle and High School girls in Gyeongbuk Area)

  • 김혜진;이경아
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2015
  • 연구는 경북지역 여자 중 고등학교 학생의 체형인 식도와 식생활 행동 비교를 알아보기 위하여 경북의 여자중학생 194명과 여자고등학생 170명을 대상으로 2014년 9월에 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 설문지는 총 364부를 배부한 후 364부(100% 회수)를 회수하여 최종 연구 분석에 사용하였다. 1. 조사 대상자의 평균 BMI는 21.29로 정상 수준이었으며, 여고생이 여중생에 비해 신장, 체중, BMI가 모두 높은 수치를 보였고 신장(p<0.001)과 체중(p<0.01)은 유의한 차이를 나타냈으나 BMI는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 2. 조사대상자의 체형인식에서, 조사대상자 전체 중 51.4%가 보통체형, 37.4%가 뚱뚱한 체형, 11.3%가 마른 체형 순으로 응답하였으며, 여고생(43.9%)이 여중생(31.6%)에 비해 뚱뚱한 체형이라고 응답한 비율이 높게 나타나 유의한(p<0.05) 차이를 보였다. 체형에 대한 만족도에서, 조사대상자 전체 중 52.2%가 '불만족이다'고 응답하였으며 32.7%가 '보통이다', 15.1%가 '만족이다'고 응답하였으며, 특히 '불만족이다'고 응답한 비율이 여고생(64.1%)이 여중생(44.0%)에 비해 유의하게(p<0.001) 높게 나타났다. 3. 조사 대상자의 체형인식과 BMI를 비교 분석한 결과, 조사대상자 전체에서 자신을 마른 체형으로 응답한 군의 63.4%가 저체중으로, 보통 체형으로 응답한 군의 70.0%가 정상체중으로, 뚱뚱한 체형으로 응답한 군의 53.3%가 과체중과 비만으로 나타나 뚱뚱한 체형으로 응답한 군이 다른 두군에 비해 올바른 체형인식 비율이 낮았다. 특히 자신을 뚱뚱한 체형으로 인식하는 대상자들 중 5.2%가 저체중, 41.5%가 정상체중으로 조사되어 자신을 뚱뚱하다고 인식하는 여학생의 절반이 왜곡된 체형인식을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 여중생과 여고생의 차이를 비교한 결과, 자신을 뚱뚱한 체형으로 응답한 여학생 중 여중생 39.3%, 여고생 53.3%는 정상체중과 저체중으로 나타났으며, 자신을 마른 체형이라고 응답한 여학생 중 과체중 이상이 여중생은 0.0%, 여고생은 18.8%로 나타나 여고생이 여중생에 비해 자신의 체형에 대해 잘못 인식하는 비율이 유의하게(p<0.001) 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 4. 조사대상자 전체 중 63.7%가 체중조절 경험이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 여고생(67.3%)이 여중생(60.6%)에 비해 체중조절 경험이 많은 것으로 조사되었으나 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. BMI가 높을수록, 자신을 뚱뚱한 체형으로 인식할수록 체중조절 경험이 유의하게(p<0.001) 많은 것으로 나타났다. 체중조절 방법으로는 '음식의 조절과 운동을 병행한다'(22.0%), '식사량을 조절한다'(20.9%), '운동을 한다'(18.7%), '간식과 야식을 줄인다'(17.4%) 순으로 나타났다. 5. 조사대상자의 비만 관련 식행동 평가를 15항목에 대해 5점 척도로 조사한 결과, 조사대상자들의 총 평균 점수는 3.19/5.00점으로 조사되었다. 평균점수보다 낮은 평가점수를 나타낸 항목은 총 7개로 '음식의 영양소를 따져 가면서 먹는다'(2.15), 'TV나 컴퓨터를 보면서 식사를 한다'(2.94), '자주 과식을 한다'(2.98), '맛있는 음식이 있으면 배가 불러도 계속 먹는다'(3.03), '다른 식사보다 저녁을 많이 먹는다'(3.03), '밤 9시 이후에 간식을 먹는다'(3.07), '배가 고프지 않아도 뷔페의 음식을 모두 먹는다'(3.14) 순으로 나타났다. 여중생과 여고생의 비만관련 식행동을 비교한 결과, 총평균 점수는 여고생(3.06)이 여중생(3.33)에 비해 유의하게(p<0.001) 낮은 점수를 보여 비만관련 식행동이 나쁜 것으로 나타났다. 이상을 살펴볼 때, 조사대상 여중생과 여고생의 BMI는 유의한 차이가 없었으나 여고생이 여중생에 비해 뚱뚱한 체형이라고 응답한 비율과 자신의 체형에 대해 잘못 인식하는 비율이 높고 체형만족도가 낮으며, 비만관련 식행동이 나쁜 것으로 나타났다. 부적절한 식습관이 체중증가로 이어지고 사춘기에 가지는 예민한 감수성으로 단지 날씬해져야 한다는 생각에 스스로 체중감량을 시도하는 학생들이 많아지고 있는 것으로 여겨진다. 학교에서 양질의 급식이 이루어지고 있음에도 불구하고 학교 안에서 이를 해결할 수 있는 체계적인 영양교육이 이루지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 무엇보다 체형에 관심이 많은 여학생들이 불충분한 지식과 잘못된 상식으로 바람직하지 않은 방법의 체중조절을 하지 않도록 학교 안에서 체계적인 영양교육 프로그램을 운영하는 것이 중요하다. 특히 본 연구결과에서 도출된 바를 토대로 여고생들에 대한 체형인식 및 체중조절에 관한 영양교육 프로그램을 실시하여 올바른 체형인식과 식행동이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 것이 시급한 것으로 사료된다.

충남 지역 일부 남녀 고등학생의 식습관과 학교급식에 대한 만족도 조사 (The Study of Dietary Habits and Satisfaction with School Lunch Program for High School Boys and Girls in Chungnam Province)

  • 김명희;배윤정;김유희;최미경
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 2009
  • This study was investigated to examine the dietary habits and satisfaction with a school lunch program for high school boys and girls. The survey was conducted on 416 students(208 boys and 208 girls) using questionnaire. Overall, 40.1% of the respondents reported that they skip breakfast, and more girls skipped breakfast than boys(p<0.05). The major reason for skipping meal was 'no enough time'(48.3%) and duration of meal appeared the highest ratio in '10~15 minutes'(51.7%) and boys having meal with 10 minutes were significantly higher than girls(p<0.001). When asked if they have an unbalanced diet, 58.8% responded "little bit do it but it depends on food". Vegetables were the foods most absent from an unbalanced diet. Additionally, 90% of all respondents takes a snack a day, and 21.5% of the respondents reported that snacks were the most preferable meals. In terms of a satisfaction with school meals, 70.6% of the respondents reported that they were "unsatisfied". Additionally, 43.5% of the students reported that they did not finish their soup. Moreover, 57.5% of the students reported that they were dissatisfied because that food was "not tasty". Based on the results of this study, the meal habits of the students were determined by various factors including gender. To ensure that boys and girls receive the proper nutrition, development of proper eating habits through school meals, nutrition education and a guidance during meal service should be achieved.

스켈링 실습실에 내원한 여고생의 구강건강 실태 조사 (A Study of the Actual Conditions of the Dental Health of High School Girls Visiting Scaling Practice Rooms)

  • 장계원;조평규;서은주;이미옥
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2003
  • The researcher worked with a total of 158 high school girls visiting the scaling practice room at the department of dental hygiene in Jinju Health college from November 11, 2002 to December 4, 2002, having their teeth scaled, observing their teeth and interviewing them with the aid of questionnaires. The findings can be summarized as follows. 1. The survey on the understanding of dental health and the attitudes of the subjects shows the following results : "I have never learned how to brush teeth" (65.8%: 104 girls); "I brush my teeth twice a day" (57.0%: 90 girls) : "I brush my teeth for 2 minutes"(44.3%: 70 girls): "I brush my teeth vertically and horizontally" (53.2%: 84 girls): "( brush my teeth, gum and tongue" (462%: 73 girls): "I use one brush for two months" (40.5%: 64 girls); "I don't have any floss" (582%: 92 girls): "I have never had my teeth scaled" (84.2%: 133girls) : "Smoking is bad for the teeth" (77.8%: 123 girls): "Drinking is bad for the teeth" (48.7%: 77 girls): "I have ever visited dental clinics" (92.4%: 146 girls). 2. The study on part of the teeth most exposed to caries shows the following results : Mandibular right first molar(79.8%: 126 girls): Mandibular left first molar(77.5%: 124 girls), Mandibular left second molar(70.2%: 111 girls). Mandibular right second molar(65.7%: 104 girls). Maxillary left first molar(59.5%: 94 girls): Maxillary left second molar(59.5%: 94 girls): Maxillary right first molar(58.2%: 92 girls). Maxillary right second molar(50.7%: 80 girls) 3. The statistics on the subjects' caries show the following results: DMF rate: 943%: DMFT rate: 25.61%: DMFT index: 7.17 teeth : DT rate: 4651%: FT rate: 52.25%: MT rate: 124% 4. The survey on dental caries statistics, dental health, dental health behavior, and the subjects' attitudes shows the following results: The worse the subjects' dental health was(r=-327, p<.001), the more they visited dental clinics(r=.195, p<.05), the higher DMT rate, DMFT index were; The more the subjects visited dental clinics(r =.359, p<.001), the higher DT rate was; The worse the subjects teeth went(r=-.197, p<.05), the higher MT rate was. It is necessary that systematic and substantial dental health education for high school students should be carried out in regard to plaque control, fluoride application, diet control, pit & fissure sealant as a part of developing national health policies designed for the dental health of the teenagers.

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차생활 예절교육이 여고생의 정서지능에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Tea Etiquette Education on Emotional Intelligence of Girls in High School)

  • 박춘근;조희선
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the effect of the tea etiquette education program on girls in high school who are under the stress of school life and study, and to determine the possibility of changing the emotional intelligence of them positively through the program. In order to achieve the goals, a tea etiquette education program was designed for this study and practiced from January to March 2007. Two sample groups were selected. One is experimental group consisted of 19 students and the other is control group consisted of 38 students. The results of the study come to the conclusions as follows. In short the tea etiquette education program has a positive effect on the emotional intelligence of girls in high school, with respect to the politeness, the ability to control impulsiveness, the consideration of others and the stable relationship. Therefore, to practice the tea etiquette education program will be helpful for heightening the emotional intelligence of teenagers.

한국인(韓國人) 청소년(靑少年)에 대(對)한 폐기능(肺機能)에 관한(關) 연구(硏究) (Studies on the Pulmonary Functions of the Korean Adolescents)

  • 심동원;윤평진
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 1976
  • In Pulmonary functions which is important Place which national physical power, especially, in under growth course whom aged from 13 to 16 young boys that whole members of 207 person, and had taken pulmonary functions eyamination record, and took as the following results. 1) Frequency of breathing: Pertaingof the frequency of breathing are 18 times per minute at boys and girls whom age is 13.41 (primary student 6 grade), and at 14.18 and with age 16.41 (middle student, & high school student) are per minute was about 16 times. 2) Vital capacity: Measures of vital capacity are in case of boy student, whom was a primary student was 3 liter, and middle student was 3.2 liter, and at high school students was 3.9 liter, and which different boys and girls student was more low quantify at girls student with comparison student. 3) Breathing holding time. Breathing holding time was nor less in boys student and with girls student, but, that prinary student which middle student and high school student was shown, that is to say, more higher age shown high quantity.

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유행 태도에 따른 여고생의 의복구매행동에 관한 연구 (A Study of Apparel Purchase Behaviors for High School Girls as determined by Attitudes toward Fashion)

  • 최윤정;김미숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 1999
  • Apparel purchase behaviors were investigated for the high school girls grouped by attitude toward fashion. Differences in attitudes toward fashion were also investigated among the groups determined by demographic characteristics. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire survey to 600 high school girls living in Seoul, and 480 were used for the data analysis. Cluster analysis, Chi-sguare analysis, ANOVA, and Duncan\`s multiple range test were used for data analysis. Technical school students and those who spending higher amount of monthly allowances showed favorable attitudes toward fashion. Based on the attitudes toward fashion, respondents were classified into 3 groups : fashion-oriented(32.3%), fashion-conformed(47.3%), and unconcerned(20.4%). Among the 3 groups, the Fashion-oriented tended to make purchase decision for clothing based on there own, or peer\`s opinions, to use personal sources for information search, to spend more money for clothing, and to consider design and brand names as the most important criteria when purchasing apparel products than the less fashion-oriented did. Among clothing styles popular to students, the most appropriately perceived for student wear were semi-formal style, and the least appropriate ones were wearing bold colored and patterned underwear for the purpose of showing out. Most of the popular styles among high school girls were perceived less than appropriate student\`s attire.

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여자 고등학생들의 월경주기에 따른 스트레스인자 지각 및 정신병리 (Perceived Stressor and Psychopathology during the Menstrual Cycle in High School Girls)

  • 고경봉;현태영;구민성
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 청소년 여성에서 월경전기, 월경기, 월경후기간 스트레스인자 지각 및 정신병리를 비교하기 위해 시행되었다. 여자 고등학생 341명(인문계 164명, 예능계 177명)을 대상으로 하였고, 평가도구는 스트레스인자 지각 및 정신병리를 평가하기 위해 global assessment of recent stress(GARS) scale과 symptom checklist-90-revised(SCL-90R)를 이용하였다. 월경기보다 월경전기 및 월경후기 중에 관계의 변화에 관련된 스트레스인자 지각점수가 각각 유의하게 더 높았다. 그러나 세 기간 중 정신병리는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 한편 인문계 학생들이 예능계 학생들보다 일상생활의 변화유무에 관한 스트레스인자 지각점수는 물론 강박증 척도접수와 positive symptom total(PST) 점수가 유의하게 더 높았다. 결론적으로 일부 스트레스인자지각이 월경기보다 월경전기 및 월경후기 중에 더 현저할 가능성이 높으나 정신병리는 월경주기와 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 청소년 여성들의 정신병리가 월경주기 이외의 다른 변수들의 영향을 받을 가능성이 있음을 시사하였다.

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완벽주의와 시험불안이 시험기간 중 여고생의 월경양상 변화에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Perfectionism and Testing Anxiety on the Menstrual Cycle during Test Evaluations among High School Girls)

  • 이혜경
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.314-322
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecologic complaints of young women. This study investigated the changes in the menstrual cycle during test evaluations according to perfectionism and testing anxiety among high school girls in order to provide information for care of dysmenorrhea. Method: Data collection was done from July 14 to 18, 2008 by self administered questionnaires with 300 high school girls. Result: The subjects experienced amenorrhea(35.3%), changes in the menstrual cycle(66.3%), changes in menstrual duration(50.0%), changes in amount of menstruation(47.7%), and increases in menstrual pain during testing evaluations. There were significant differences in changes of menstrual patterns, physical symptoms, and menstrual pain during test evaluations between a high perfectionist group and low perfectionist group. Also, there were significant differences in changes of menstrual patterns, physical symptoms, and menstrual pain during test evaluations between a high testing anxiety group and low testing anxiety group. Perfectionism and testing anxiety showed a positive relationship with changes in menstrual patterns, physical symptoms, and menstrual pain. Conclusion: As perfectionism and testing anxiety seem to contribute to changes in the menstrual cycle during test evaluations, school health-care providers should screen routinely for dysmenorrhea and give more attention to health education on this topic to girls.

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Comparison on the High School Girls' Purchasing Pattern of Fashion Products at Online and Offline Markets

  • Min, Hye-Kyung;Hwang, Choon-Sup
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.124-137
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    • 2008
  • The present study was implemented to understand high school girls' buying patterns of fashion products at online and offline shopping malls; and to obtain the information needed for the development of online and offline mall marketing strategies that are differentiated from each other. The study was conducted through a descriptive survey method using questionnaires. The sample consisted of 242 girls from four high schools located in Seoul. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation and a paired t-test were used for the analysis of the data. Results are as follows: First, most of the high school girls (82.2%) had experience of purchasing fashion products at online shopping malls. And, those who have purchasing experience at online shopping malls, compared to those who do not have such purchasing experience, showed a higher purchasing intension at online shopping malls. Second, both the degree of pre-purchase searching and ongoing searching was higher in online shopping than in offline shopping. Third, the quality of material, place produced, brand name, and store atmosphere/type were considered more in offline shopping than in online shopping. Shopping convenience and information service about the products were considered more in online shopping than in offline shopping. Fourth, the purchasing frequency of underwear and hair accessaries was higher at offline stores than online shopping malls, but the purchasing frequency of bags was higher in online stores than offline stores. When the differences between the purchasing patterns at online shopping malls and offline stores are considered carefully, marketing activities would be more effective.

색채 이미지와 디자인을 활용한 여자고등학생교복 개발에 관한 연구 - 대구.경북지역 여고생 교복을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Development of a Girls' High School Uniform Using Color Image and Design -Focusing on Daegu.Kyungbuk Area -)

  • 민경혜
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 2003
  • A school uniform leads students to good behavior and have them enjoy desirable school life. We analyse the students' view through questionnaire. We asked 544 students questions about the degree of satisfaction on color, design and style of their uniforms. By analyzing the result of the questionnaire, we found the style of the uniform that students preferred. In this study, we suggest some useful information which is necessary to develop new uniform based on utility and creative aesthetic sense. The questionnaire using this research grounded on the questionnaire of the previous study and the subject selected the random samples out of girls' high school student in Deagu·Kyungbuk Area. The result analysis was peformed by SPSS, one of the statistical analysis method.