• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gimbal System

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Verification of Micro-vibration Isolation Performance by using Low Rotational Stiffness Isolator under Elevation Direction Operation of the X-band Antenna (저 회전강성 진동 절연기에 의한 X-밴드 안테나의 고각방향 미소진동 절연 효과 검증)

  • Jeon, Su-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Gyeong;Jeong, Sae-Han-Sol;Lee, Myeong-Jae;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2015
  • A stepping motor is widely used to operate the elevation and azimuth stage of the X-band antenna with 2-axis gimbal system for effective image data transmission from a satellite to a ground station. However, such stepping motor also generates an undesirable micro-vibration which is one of the main disturbance sources affecting image quality of the high-resolution observation satellite. In order to improve the image quality, the micro-vibration isolation of the X-band antenna system is essential. In this study, the low rotational stiffness isolator has been proposed to reduce the micro-vibration disturbance induced by elevation direction operation of the X-band antenna. In addition, its structural safety was confirmed by the structure analysis based on the derived torque budget. The effectiveness of the design was also verified through the micro-vibration measurement test.

Development of Rotational Motion Estimation System for a UUV/USV based on TMS320F28335 microprocessor

  • Tran, Ngoc-Huy;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kim, Joon-Young;Lee, Min-Ho
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2012
  • For the accurate estimation of the position and orientation of a UUV (unmanned underwater vehicle), a low-cost AHRS (attitude heading reference system) was developed using a low-cost IMU (inertial measurement unit) sensor which provides information on the 3D acceleration, 3D turning rate and 3D earth-magnetic field data in the object coordinate system. The main hardware system is composed of an IMU sensor (ADIS16405) and TMS320F28335, which is coded with an extended kalman filter algorithm with a 50-Hz sampling frequency. Through an experimental gimbal device, good estimation performance for the pitch, roll, and yaw angles of the developed AHRS was verified by comparing to those of a commercial AHRS called the MTi system. The experimental results are here presented and analyzed.

A Development of the Thrusters for Space-Vehicle Maneuver/ACS and Their Application to Launch Vehicles (우주비행체 궤도기동/자세제어용 추력기의 개발과 발사체에의 활용현황)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Jung, Hun;Kam, Ho-Dong;Seo, Hang-Seok;Su, Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.103-120
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    • 2010
  • A development history of the thrusters used for space-vehicle orbit maneuver/attitude control is reviewed with their performance characteristics. Especially, a scrutiny is made for the current and practical application of TVC/Gimbal/Thrusters to the roll/pitch/yaw-axis control of each stage of launch vehicles. It is well perceived that a precise 3-axis attitude control system (ACS) must be equipped on the final stage of space launch vehicles (SLV) for an attainment of orbit-insertion accuracy. Under the superior reliability as well as moderate performance features, the monopropellant hydrazine thrusters occupy most of the SLV's 3-axis ACS currently operated. Domestic development status of the medium-thrust-level thruster is shortly introduced, finally.

A Posture Based Control Interface for Quadrotor Aerial Video System Using Head-Mounted Display (HMD를 이용한 사용자 자세 기반 항공 촬영용 쿼드로터 시스템 제어 인터페이스 개발)

  • Kim, Jaeseung;Jeong, Jong Min;Kim, Han Sol;Hwang, Nam Eung;Choi, Yoon Ho;Park, Jin Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1056-1063
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we develop an interface for aerial photograph platform which consists of a quadrotor and a gimbal using the human body and the head posture. As quadrotors have been widely adopted in many industries such as aerial photography, remote surveillance, and maintenance of infrastructures, the demand of aerial video and photograph has been increasing remarkably. Stick type remote controllers are widely used to control a quadrotor, but this method is not an intuitive way of controlling the aerial vehicle and the camera simultaneously. Therefore, a new interface which controls the serial photograph platform is presented. The presented interface uses the human head movement measured by head-mounted display as a reference for controlling the camera angle, and the human body posture measured from Kinect for controlling the attitude of the quadrotor. As the image captured by the camera is displayed on the head-mounted display simultaneously, the user can feel flying experience and intuitively control the quadrotor and the camera. Finally, the performance of the developed system shown to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the presented interface.

Development of 100Nm-class Control Moment Gyroscopes for Industrial Applications (100Nm급 산업용 제어모멘트자이로 개발)

  • Lee, Seon-Ho;Kim, Dae-Kwan;Kim, Yong-Bok;Yong, Ki-Lyuk;Choi, Dong-Soo;Park, Do-Hwan;Kim, Il-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2015
  • The control moment gyroscope(CMG) which is well known as an effective high-torque-generating device is applicable to space vehicles, airplanes, ships, automobiles, robotics, etc. for attitude stabilization and maneuver. This paper deals with the overall details of 100Nm-class CMG development for various industrial applications, and provides the activities and results associated with the CMG system-level requirement analysis, the motor subsystem design/manufacturing/integration, the construction of ground support equipment, and the performance test and evaluation. The performance test reveals that the CMG generates the torque output more than 120Nm in as-designed operation of spin motor and gimbal motor.

Robust Controller Design for a Stabilized Head Mirror

  • Keh, Joong-Eup;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality) based on H$\_$$\infty$/ controller for a lire of sight (LOS) stabilization system. It shows that the proposed controller has more excellent stabilization performance than that of the conventional PI-Lead controller. An H$\_$$\infty$/ control has been also applied to the system for reducing modeling errors and the settling time of the system. The LMI-based H$\_$$\infty$/ controller design is more practical in view of reducing a run-time than Riccati-based H$\_$$\infty$/ controller. This H$\_$$\infty$/ controller is available not only to decrease the gain in PI-Lead control, but also to compensate the identifications for the various uncertain parameters. Therefore, this paper, shows that the proposed LMI-based H$\_$$\infty$/ controller had good disturbance attenuation and reference input tracking performance compared with the control performance of the conventional controller under any real disturbances.

Pitch Angle Rigging, Tracking and Balancing of Smart UAV Rotor System (스마트무인기 로터 피치각 리깅, 트랙킹 및 밸런싱)

  • Lee, Myeong Kyu;Kim, Yusin;Choi, Seong Wook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2009
  • KARI SUAV (Smart Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) program is currently on the phase of ground and flight test. SUAV is a tilt rotor aircraft having the capability of vertical take-off/landing and high speed forward flight. The SUAV rotor system is 3-bladed, gimbaled hub type, which is not common for conventional helicopter configuration. In this paper, detailed procedure and method of rotor pitch rigging, tracking and balancing were described based on the experience of SUAV ground test.

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Dynamic Characteristics and Stability of an Infrared Search and Track (적외선 탐색 및 추적장비의 동적 특성 및 안정화)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho;Park, Yong-Chan;Lee, Joo-Hyoung;Choi, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2008
  • Current paper investigates the dynamic behavior and stability of an infrared search and track subjected to external disturbance having gimbal structure with three rotating axes keeping constant angular velocity in the azimuth direction. Euler-Lagrange equation is applied to derive the coupled nonlinear dynamic equation of motion of infrared search and track and the characteristics of dynamic coupling are investigated. Two equilibrium points with small variations from the nonlinear coupling system are derived and the specific condition from which a coupled equation can be three independent equations is derived. Finally, to examine the stability of system, Lyapunov direct method was used and system stability and stability boundaries are investigated.

Launch trajectory analysis of a scientific satellite M-3H-3 including guidance and control system (유도제어시스템을 포함한 과학위성 M-3H-3의 궤도해석)

  • 최재원;이장규;이승현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the launch trajectory of the Japan scientific satellite M-3H-3 from launch to orbit injection is investigated. For the terminal conditions at a guidance target point, a guidance and control system is used. An open-loop and a closed-loop guidance schemes are used simultaneously. For the closed-loop guidance scheme, the velocity polynomial algorithm represented by the velocity difference between the target point and present velocity is used. A PD control system is used for activating gimbal type engines. The simulation result shows that all the terminal position and velocity conditions are satisfied and the trajectory for the M-3H-3 scientific satellite is reasonable.

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Vibration Control of a Single-wheel Robot Using a Filter Design (필터 설계를 통한 한 바퀴 구동 로봇의 진동 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Deok;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.863-868
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the vibration of a single-wheel mobile robot is minimized by designing a filter. An AHRS (Attitude and heading reference system) sensor is used for measuring the state of the robot. The measured signals are analyzed using the FFT method to investigate the fundamental vibrational frequency with respect to the flywheel's speed of the gimbal system. The IIR notch filter is then designed to suppress the vibration at the identified frequency. After simulating the performance of the designated filter using the measured sensor data through extensive experiments, the filter is actually implemented in a single-wheel mobile robot, GYROBO. Finally, the performance of the designed filter is confirmed by performing the balancing control task of the GYROBO system.