• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gibbs

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ESTIMATION OF GIBBS SIZE FOR WAVELET EXPANSIONS

  • Shim, Hong-Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.507-517
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    • 2000
  • Existence of Gibbs' phenomenon has been well known in wavelet expansions. But the estimation of its size is another problem. Because of the oscillation of wavelets, it is not easy to estimate the Gibbs size of wavelet expansions. For wavelets defined via Fourier transforms, we give a new formula to calculate the size of overshoot. But using this we compute the size of Gibbs effect for Barttle-Lemarier wavelets.

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Estimation of Genetic Parameter for Carcass Traits According to MTDFREML and Gibbs Sampling in Hanwoo(Korean Cattle) (MTDFREML 방법과 Gibbs Sampling 방법에 의한 한우의 육질형질 유전모수 추정)

  • 김내수;이중재;주종철
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study was to compare of genetic parameter estimates on carcass traits of Hanwoo(Korean Cattle) according to modeling with Gibbs sampler and MTDFREML. The data set consisted of 1,941 cattle records with 23,058 animals in pedigree files at Hanwoo Improvement Center. The variance and covariance among carcass traits were estimated via Gibbs sampler and MTDFREML algorithms. The carcass traits considered in this study were longissimus dorsi area, backfat thickness, and marbling score. Genetic parameter estimates using Gibbs sampler and MTDFREML from single-trait analysis were similar with those from multiple-trait analysis. The estimated heritabilities using Gibbs sampler were .52~.54, .54 ~.59, and .42~.44 for carcass traits. The estimated heritabilities using MTDFREML were .41, .52~.53, and .31~.32 for carcass traits. The estimated genetic correlation using Gibbs sampler and MTDFREML of LDA between BF and MS were negatively correlated as .34~.36, .23~.37. Otherwise, genetic correlation between BF and MS was positive genetic correlation as .36~.44. The correlations of breeding value for marbling score between via MTDFREML and via Gibbs sampler were 0.989, 0.996 and 0.985 for LDA, BF and MS respectively.

ON GIBBS CONSTANT FOR THE SHANNON WAVELET EXPANSION

  • Shim, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 1997
  • Even though the Shannon wavelet is a prototype of wavelets are assumed to have. By providing a sufficient condition to compute the size of Gibbs phe-nomenon for the Shannon wavelet series we can see the overshoot is propotional to the jump at discontinuity. By comparing it with that of the Fourier series we also that these two have exactly the same Gibbs constant.

RELIABILITY ESTIMATION OF A MIXTURE EXPONENTIAL MODEL USIGN GIBBS SAMPLER

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul;Kim, Pyong-Koo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 1999
  • Reliability estimation using Gibbs sampler considered for modeling mixture exponential reliability problems. Gibbs sampler is developed to compute the features of the posterior distribution. Bayesian estimation of complicated functions requires simpler esti-mation techniques due to the mathematical difficulties involved in the Bayes approach. The Maximum likelihood estimator and the Gibbs estimator of reliability of the system are derived. By simula-tion risk behaviors of derived estimators are compared. model de-termination based on relative error is considered. A numerical study with a simulated data set is provided.

GIBBS PHENOMENON FOR WAVELETS IN HIGHER DIMENSION

  • SHIM HONG TAE;PARK CHIN HONG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.759-769
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    • 2005
  • We first discuss jump discontinuity in higher dimension, and then prove a local convergence theorem for wavelet approximations in higher dimension. We also redefine the concept of Gibbs phenomenon in higher dimension and show that wavelet expansion exhibits Gibbs phenomenon.

Reliability of the Mixture Model with Gamma Family Using Gibbs Sampler (깁스추출법을 이용한 감마족 신뢰확률 혼합모형에 대한 연구)

  • 김평구
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, reliability estimation using Gibbs sampler is considered for the mixture model with Gamma family, Gibbs sampler is derived to compute the features for the posterior distribution. By simulation study, the maximum likelihood estimator and the Gibbs estimator are obtained. A numerical study with a simulated data is provided.

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DIRICHLET FORMS, DIRICHLET OPERATORS, AND LOG-SOBOLEV INEQUALITIES FOR GIBBS MEASURES OF CLASSICAL UNBOUNDED SPIN SYSTEM

  • Lim, Hye-Young;Park, Yong-Moon;Yoo, Hyun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.731-770
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    • 1997
  • We study Diriclet forms and related subjects for the Gibbs measures of classical unbounded sping systems interacting via potentials which are superstable and regular. For any Gibbs measure $\mu$, we construct a Dirichlet form and the associated diffusion process on $L^2(\Omega, d\mu), where \Omega = (R^d)^Z^\nu$. Under appropriate conditions on the potential we show that the Dirichlet operator associated to a Gibbs measure $\mu$ is essentially self-adjoint on the space of smooth bounded cylinder functions. Under the condition of uniform log-concavity, the Gibbs measure exists uniquely and there exists a mass gap in the lower end of the spectrum of the Dirichlet operator. We also show that under the condition of uniform log-concavity, the unique Gibbs measure satisfies the log-Sobolev inequality. We utilize the general scheme of the previous works on the theory in infinite dimensional spaces developed by e.g., Albeverio, Antonjuk, Hoegh-Krohn, Kondratiev, Rockner, and Kusuoka, etc, and also use the equilibrium condition and the regularity of Gibbs measures extensively.

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Classification of a Volumetric MRI Using Gibbs Distributions and a Line Model (깁스분포와 라인모델을 이용한 3차원 자기공명영상의 분류)

  • Junchul Chun
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1998
  • Purpose : This paper introduces a new three dimensional magnetic Resonance Image classification which is based on Mar kov Random Field-Gibbs Random Field with a line model. Material and Methods : The performance of the Gibbs Classifier over a statistically heterogeneous image can be improved if the local stationary regions in the image are disassociated from each other through the mechanism of the interaction parameters defined at the local neighborhood level. This usually involves the construction of a line model for the image. In this paper we construct a line model for multisignature images based on the differential of the image which can provide an a priori estimate of the unobservable line field, which may lie in regions with significantly different statistics. the line model estimated from the original image data can in turn be used to alter the values of the interaction parameters of the Gibbs Classifier. Results : MRF-Gibbs classifier for volumetric MR images is developed under the condition that the domain of the image classification is $E^{3}$ space rather thatn the conventional $E^{2}$ space. Compared to context free classification, MRF-Gibbs classifier performed better in homogeneous and along boundaries since contextual information is used during the classification. Conclusion : We construct a line model for multisignature, multidimensional image and derive the interaction parameter for determining the energy function of MRF-Gibbs classifier.

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SURVEY OF GIBBS PHENOMENON FROM FOURIER SERIES TO HYBRID SAMPLING SERIES

  • SHIM HONG TAE;PARK CHIN HONG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.719-736
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    • 2005
  • An understanding of Fourier series and their generalization is important for physics and engineering students, as much for mathematical and physical insight as for applications. Students are usually confused by the so-called Gibbs' phenomenon, an overshoot between a discontinuous function and its approximation by a Fourier series as the number of terms in the series becomes indefinitely large. In this paper we give short story of Gibbs phenomenon in chronological order.