• Korean Management Science Review
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.1-14
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• 2012

The goal of the multi-reservoir operation planning is to provide an optimal release plan that maximize the reservoir storage and hydropower generation while minimizing the spillages. However, the reservoir operation is difficult due to the uncertainty associated with inflows. In order to consider the uncertain inflows in the reservoir operating problem, we present a Stochastic Dynamic Programming (SDP) model based on the markov decision process (MDP). The objective of the model is to maximize the expected value of the system performance that is the weighted sum of all expected objective values. With the SDP model, multi-reservoir operating rule can be derived, and it also generates the steady state probabilities of reservoir storage and inflow as output. We applied the model to the Geum-river basin in Korea and could generate a multi-reservoir monthly operating plan that can consider the uncertainty of inflow.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.288-289
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• 2010

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.494-498
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• 2010

금강수계에서 2007년 10월부터 2009년 10월까지 17개 지점을 대상으로 어류 모니터링과 하상재료를 조사하였다. 하상재료는 사립자 크기에 따라 6단계(실트, 모래, 가는자갈, 굵은자갈, 호박돌 및 전석)로 나누었으며, 각각 3개 지점씩 선정하여 조사하였다. 조사결과 모든 지점에서 채집된 어류는 10과 49종 7,316개체였다. 하상재료 중 실트~굵은자갈에서 피라미(Zacco platypus)가 가장 높은 출현율을 보였으며, 호박돌~전석에서는 참갈겨니(Zacco koreanus)가 우점하는 것으로 나타났다. 생물다양도 및 우점도는 가는자갈~굵은자갈에서 최적 상태를 보였으며, 정량적서식지평가(QHEI)와 생물보전지수(IBI)는 하상재료가 커짐에 따라 점수가 증가하여 최적 상태를 나타내었다.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.119-120
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• 2012

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.549-549
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• 2016

IPCC(International Panel on Climate Change)는 이상기후에 따라 극심한 가뭄과 홍수가 빈발하여 수자원관리환경을 더욱 어렵게 할 것이라 예상하였고, 이에 따라 기후변화에 따른 수문환경은 변화될 것이다. 본 연구에서는 기상청에서 제공하는 RCP 기후변화 시나리오를 이용하여 유역유출을 분석하였다. 금강유역을 대상으로 유역유출모형인 SSARR(Streamflow Synthesis and Reservoir Regulation Model) 모형을 구축하고 미래 유출량 전망을 분석한 결과, 지속적으로 유출량의 증가경향이 예측되었고, 물 순환 체계의 변동이 나타났으며, 이전과는 다른 계절적 특성이 발생한 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.275-279
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• 2016

기후변화에 따른 강수량변화와 기온변화에 의한 영향이 수질변화에 영향을 미칠 수 있으며, 하천, 호소 등 취수원의 상수도 질적 저하, 나아가 잠재적인 공중보건에까지 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 IPCC 에서 발표한 지구기후모형 GCMs의 시나리오 자료를 바탕으로 기상청이 운영하는 기후변화센터의 RCP 시나리오 4.5, 8.5의 데이터 중 금강유역에 기후변화 시나리오 자료를 이용하여 GWLF 모형을 사용하여 금강 유역의 갑천 및 논산천, 대청댐 등 소유역의 2000년부터 2100년까지의 미래 오염 부하량을 모의 하였으며, 연구 결과 RCP 4.5의 경우 오염 부하량이 2100년 까지 전반적으로 증가하는 추세를 보이며, RCP 8.5의 경우 2100년까지 감소하는 추세를 보인다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.39 no.11 s.172
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• pp.905-914
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• 2006

For an accurate rainfall-runoff simulation in the river basin, not evaluation of runoff model but accurate runoff data are very important. In this study, SSARR model was applied to the Geum River basin and these results are compared with runoff data observed at the Gongju gauging station. The model results didn't good fit the discharge data determined from the rating curve at Gongju gauging station during normal and dry season, especially. For the reliability analysis for the existing rating curve, we observed new stream discharge set from 2003 to 2005. We also estimated long term runoff data from the base flow separation method and defined the hydraulic characteristics. The results show that the new observed stream discharge is similar to the rainfall-runoff model results but existing rating curve seems to be overestimated about 10-20% during normal and dry season. We found that the continuous monitoring and update for the existing rating curve at the gaging station are needed for accurate estimation of runoff data.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.40 no.6 s.179
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• pp.431-446
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• 2007

Groundwater flow in a basin is greatly affected by many hydrogeological and hydrological characteristics of the basin. A groundwater flow model for the Kap-cheon basin ($area=648.3km^2$) in the Geum river basin was established using MODFLOW by fully considering major features obtained from observed data of 438 wells and 24 streams. Furthermore, spatial groundwater recharge distribution was estimated employing accurately calibrated watershed model developed using SWAT, a physically semi-distributed hydrological model. Model calibration using observed groundwater head data at 86 observation wells yielded the deterministic coefficient of 0.99 and the water budget discrepancy of 0.57%, indicating that the model well represented the regional groundwater flow in the Kap-cheon basin. Model simulation results showed that groundwater flow in the basin was strongly influenced by such factors as topological features, aquifer characteristics and streams. The streams in mountainous areas were found to alternate gaining and losing steams, while the streams in the vicinity of the mid-stream and down-stream, especially near the junction of Kap-cheon and Yudeong-cheon, areas were mostly appeared as gaining streams. Analysis of water budget showed that streams in mountainous areas except for the mid-stream and up-stream of Yudeong-cheon were mostly fed by groundwater recharge while the streams in the mid and down-stream areas were supplied from groundwater inflows from adjacent sub-basins. Hence, it was concluded that the interactions between surface water-groundwater in the Kap-cheon basin would be strongly inter-connected with not only streams but also groundwater flow system itself.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.327-341
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• 2021

The riparian eco-belt is an efficient technique that can reduce non-point pollution sources in the basin and improve ecological connectivity and health. In Korea, a legal system for the construction and management of riparian eco-belts is in operation. However, it is currently excluded that rivers and floodplains in dam reservoir that are advantageous for buffer functions such as control of non-point pollutants and ecological habitats. Accordingly, this study presented and analyzed a plan to select a site for an integrated riparian ecol-belt that comprehensively evaluates the water quality and ecosystem characteristics of each dam floodplain and riparian zone for the Daecheong Dam basin in Geum River watershed. First, the Daecheong Dam basin was divided into 138 sub-basin with GIS, and the riparian zone adjacent to the dam floodplain was analyzed. Sixteen evaluation factors related to the ecosystem and water quality impact that affect the selection of integrated riparian eco-belt were decided, and weights for the importance of each factor were set through AHP analysis. The priority of site suitability was derived by conducting an integrated evaluation by applying weights to sub-basin by floodplains and riparian zone factors. In order to determine whether the sites derived through GIS site analysis are sutiable for actual implementation, five sites were inspected according to three factors: land use, pollution sources, and ecological connectivity. As a result, it was confirmed that all sites were appropriate to apply integrated riparian ecol-belt. It is judged that the riparian eco-belt site analysis technique proposed through this study can be applied as a useful tool when establishing an integrated riparian zone management policy in the future. However, it might be necessary to experiment various evaluation factors and weights for each item according to the characteristics and issues of each dam. Additional research need to be conducted on elaborated conservation and restoration strategies considering the Green-Blue Network aspect, evaluation of ecosystem services, and interconnection between related laws and policy and its improvements.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.57 no.2
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• pp.107-117
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• 2024

The objective of this study is to estimate riverbed fluctuations and the volume of aggregate extraction attributable to climate change. Rainfall-runoff modeling, utilizing the SWAT model based on climate change scenarios, as well as long-term riverbed fluctuation modeling, employing the HEC-RAS model, were conducted for the Nonsan River basin. The analysis of rainfall-runoff and sediment transport under the SSP5-8.5 scenario for the early part of the future indicates that differences in annual precipitation may exceed 600 mm, resulting in a corresponding variation in the basin's sediment discharge by more than 30,000 tons per year. Additionally, long-term riverbed fluctuation modeling of the lower reaches of the Nonsan Stream has identified a potential aggregate extraction area. It is estimated that aggregate extraction could be feasible within a 2.455 km stretch upstream, approximately 4.6 to 6.9 km from the confluence with the Geum River. These findings suggest that the risk of climate crises, such as extreme rainfall or droughts, could increase due to abnormal weather conditions, and the increase in variability could affect long-term aggregate extraction. Therefore, it is considered important to take into account the impact of climate change in future long-term aggregate extraction planning and policy formulation.