• 제목/요약/키워드: Geotechnical characteristics

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The Geotechnical Properties of Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Fly Ash and Cement Stabilization (도시고형폐기물 소각 비산재의 지반공학적 특성 및 시멘트 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • 조진우;김지용;한상재;김수삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.528-535
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    • 2000
  • Solid waste incinerator is expected to become widely used in Korea. The incineration of solid waste produces large quantities of bottom and fly ash, which has been disposed of primary by landfilling. However, as landfills become undesirable other disposal method are being sought. In this study, an experimental research is conducted to determine the geotechnical properties of municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash(MSWIF) in order to evaluate the feasibility of using the material for geotechnical applications. Basic pysicochemical characteristics, moisture-density relationship, strength, permeability, and leaching characteristics are examined. The results of MSWIF are compared to other MSWIF and coal fly ash which are used as construction material. In addition, the effectiveness of cement stabilization is investigated using various mix ratios. The result of stabilized mixes are compared to the unstabilized material. Cement stabilization is found to be very effective in reducing permeability, increasing strength, and immobilizing heavy metals. This results indicate that MSWIF with cement stabilization may be used effectively for geotechnical application.

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Engineering Characteristics of Stabilized Bed Sediment (안정처리된 하상토의 공학적 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Kim, Kyung-Min;Choi, Bong-Hyuck;Kim, Hak-Sam;Han, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the results of an investigation on the ways of utilizing bed sediment as levee materials by laboratory tests. A series of laboratory tests were performed to asses the improved engineering characteristics of bed sediment using admixture cement and weathered granite soils. In this study, several tests such as the grain size analysis test, direct shear test, permeability test, unconfined compression test were peformed. The results of the analyses indicated that the treated bed sediment with cement and weathered granite soils can have the adaptability to the fill material for levee.

Physical Modeling of Geotechnical Systems using Centrifuge

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Nam-Ryong;Choo, Yun-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.194-205
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    • 2009
  • In geotechnical engineering, the mechanical characteristics of soil, the main material of geotechnical engineering, is highly related to the confining stress. Reduced-scale physical modeling is often conducted to evaluate the performance or to verify the behavior of the geotechnical systems. However, reduced-scale physical modeling cannot replicate the behavior of the full-scale prototype because the reduced-scale causes difference of self weight stress level. Geotechnical centrifuges are commonly used for physical model tests to compensate the model for the stress level. Physical modeling techniques using centrifuge are widely adopted in most of geotechnical engineering fields these days due to its various advantages. In this paper, fundamentals of geotechnical centrifuge modeling and its application area are explained. State-of-the-art geotechnical centrifuge equipment is also described as an example of KOCED geotechnical centrifuge facility at KAIST.

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Geotechnical Characteristics of Soft Clay in Myungji Housing Complex (부산 명지주거단지 연약 점토의 지반 공학적 특성)

  • Lee, Suk-Jin;Yang, Hee-Jeong;Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Jung-Kwan;Sung, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Joo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2006
  • Myungji Housing Complex is located in the Nakdong River plain in which the Busan soft clays are developed. It has thick soft soil laver of about GL(-)50m including loose sandy layers, upper and lower clayey layers. The clayey layers have been being consolidated since the land reclamation was completed to build the place for Housing Complex(Apartment) in 1997. Therefore, as one of a series of advance preparations of this project, study was carried on the geotechnical characteristics under the foundation The first part of this paper represents a brief geological history. Then, geotechnical characteristics of clay was analyzed in the classical developments in soft clay. They were based on the geotechnical data obtained by site investigations performed from 1992 to 2005. Finally, we evaluated the average degree of consolidation at this point in time and the residual settlements of upper clayey layer using dissipation and oedometer tests for this project

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Geotechnical Characteristics of Crude Oil-Contaminated Sandy Ground (원유로 오염된 지반의 역학적 특성)

  • 신은철;이재범
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the effects of crude oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of sand such as compaction characteristics, shear strength, permeability, and bearing capacity are presented. The test results indicate that the compaction characteristics are somewhat influenced by oil contamination. The angle of internal friction of sand based on total stress analysis decreases due to the presence of oil within the pore spaces in Band. The bearing capacity of sand is significantly influenced by oil contamination.

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Geotechnical Characteristics and Field application of Soil Mixed with Waste Lime (부산석회 혼합토의 지반공학적 특성 및 현장 적용 사례)

  • 정하익;홍승서;김상근;홍성완;유홍기;임병익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate the geotechnical characteristics and field application of soil mixed with waste lime. Waste lime used in this study is producted as a by-product in the manufacturing process of making Na$_2$CO$_3$from local chemical factory in Incheon. Currently about 320 milton tons of waste lime are accumulated and annually 100,000 tons are producted. In this study, feasible use of waste lime mixed with granited whathered soil, clay, crushed rock was invesigated through laboratory tests including specific gravity test, sieve analysis, hydrometer analysis, compaction test, CBR test. Field investigations were conducted on the road construction site in Incheon.

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An Fundamental Study of on Freezing Characteristics of Antarctic Soil (남극 대륙기지 건설지에서 채취한 흙시료의 동결특성에 관한 기초연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Seo;Kim, Young-Seok;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1030-1038
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    • 2010
  • In order to design and construction of the Antarctic Continental Station at the Terra Nova Bay in the East Antarctic, ground characteristics for soil samples taken from the Antarctic. A series of laboratory tests were performed to investigate the variations of the thermal conductivity, the unfrozen water content according to the temperature change of the soil taken from the Antarctic. The temperature were low down below zero.

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A Study on the Analysis of Rockfall Simulation using Rockfall Characteristics (낙석 특성을 고려한 낙석 시뮬레이션 해석 연구)

  • Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Koo, Ho-Bon;Park, Hyuck-Jin;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2005
  • It conducted an analysis and the research against kinetic energy distribution, velocity and bounce height according to rockfall characteristics using rockfall simulation program in cut-slope. This study considered kinetic energy and bounce height of rockfall for efficient establishment of rockfall protection fencefence that is countermeasure in cut-slope.

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Geotechnical Characteristics of Soft Clayey Soil in South Korea (국내 연약 점성토 지반의 지반공학적 특성)

  • Oh, Seo-Hyun;Ha, Tae-Gyun;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.922-929
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, 4 representative soft clayey soils in south Korea are selected to estimate the geotechnical characteristics and provide the instructions avaliable for construction works; Inchon Coast, Kum River Estuary, Kwangyang Bay, and Nakdong River Estuary. Total 2250 boring data are collected to construct the data base system on selected areas from Korea geotech DB system, scientific journals, theses, and site investigation reports. Considering the geological, topographical and regional features, geotechnical properties, deformation and strength characteristics of 4 soft clayey soils are evaluated by analyzing the constructed DB system statistically.

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The penetration characteristic due to the repetition.concentration rainfall in soil cut-slopes (토사절토사면에서 반복 집중강우에 의한 침투특성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yeob;Koo, Ho-Bon;Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.670-675
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is the infiltration characteristics of soil cut-slope by the repetition & concentration rainfall. The maximum rainfall concentrate from June until September which is a rainy season in our country Stability analysis of soil cut-slopes has been conducted by limit equilibrium method on Seep/w and finite element method on Slope/w.

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