• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geotechnical characteristics

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Characteristics of Youngjong Deposits with Engineering and Geological Standpoints (공학적/지질학적 관점에서 본 영종도 퇴적지반의 특성)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyong;Choi, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2009
  • It is essential to carry out site investigations such as SPT, CPT sampling etc. to understand the characteristics of soil deposits. However, the results deduced only from the engineering standpoint have limited information to fully understand ground characteristics. In this study, it is discussed site investigation results on Youngjong deposits obtained from not only the geotechnical standpoint, but also geotechnical and geological mixed standpoint to understand correct characteristics of Youngjong soil deposit.

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Geoenvironmental Characteristics of Waste Concrete for Reusing in Civil Works (폐콘크리트 재활용을 위한 지반환경공학적 특성 분석)

  • 정하익;김상근;정길수;진현식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 2000
  • In recent years there has been a steady increase in geoenvironmental engineering research where geotechnical engineering has been combined with environmental concerns in the field of construction and industrial waste reusing in civil works. Many of these projects involve some investigation on the characteristics of geotechnical and environmental properties. In this study, investigation and test on the characteristics of demolished waste concrete was carried out to detect the physical, mechanical, and environmental properties for reusing as embankment and backfill materials in civil works.

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Field Compaction Characteristics of Domestic Bed Sediment as Levee Fill Material (제체재료로서 국내 하상토의 현장다짐특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Kim, Kyung-Min;Choi, Bong-Hyuck;Lee, Dae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2008
  • It is difficult to acquire good-quality fill material for levee in field and it is the most important factor of levee construction technology to use the bed sediment for the safe and economic construction. So, it is necessary to evaluate geotechnical characteristics of bed sediment, design and construction method through field application tests. In this study geotechnical characteristics of Hyunpoong bed sediment (SP) in Daegu were analyzed, and laboratory/field compaction test for mixing granite weathered soil (SW) was performed. And field mixing method was suggested.

Geological origin and Structural characteristics of Faults (단층의 지질학적 성인과 구조지질학적 특성)

  • Yoon, Woon-Sang;Rim, Hyoung-Gyu;Jeong, Ui-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2007
  • The 'Fault' has been common interests to the structural geologists, geotechnical engineers and civil engineers. The 'Fault' is very important factor to evaluate to the geotechnical stability. In this paper, geological origin and classification of faults with structural geological features are described. These geological characteristics of faults are useful to understand and detect of faults for engineering practice.

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Geotechnical Characteristics of a Waste Lime Embankment (부산물석회 성토지반의 지반공학적 특성)

  • Hong, Seung Seo;Kim, YoungSeok;Bae, Gu-Jin
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2015
  • This work investigated the geotechnical characteristics of an embankment constructed with a mixture of soil and waste lime. The waste lime was a by-product of the manufacture of Na2CO3 at a near by chemical factory in Incheon. Field measurements were take three years after construction, and included geotechnical tests such as field density measurement, plate loading testing, dynamic cone penetration testing, and field CBR measurement. The results indicate that the geotechnical characteristics of waste lime mixtures are suitable for embankment works.

The characteristics of subgrade mud pumping under various water level conditions

  • Ding, Yu;Jia, Yu;Wang, Xuan;Zhang, Jiasheng;Luo, Hao;Zhang, Yu;Chen, Xiaobin
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a study regarding the influence of various water levels on the characteristics of subgrade mud pumping through a self-developed test instrument. The characteristics of mud pumping are primarily reflected by axial strain, excess pore water pressure, and fine particle migration. The results show that the axial strain increases nonlinearly with an increase in cycles number; however, the increasing rate gradually decreases, thus, an empirical model for calculating the axial strain of the samples is presented. The excess pore water pressure increases rapidly first and then decreases slowly with an increase in cycles number. Furthermore, the dynamic stress within the soil first rapidly decreases and then eventually slows. The results indicate that the axial strain, excess pore water pressure, and the height and weight of the migrated fine particles decrease significantly with a low water level. In this study, when the water level is 50 mm lower than the subgrade soil surface, the issue of subgrade mud pumping no longer exist.

A Study on the Infiltration Characteristics of Soil Cut-Slope (토사절토사면의 침투특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yeob;Koo, Ho-Bon;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is the infiltration characteristics of soil cut-slope by rainfall. Stability analysis of soil cut-slopes has been conducted by limit equilibrium method on Seep/w and finite element method on Slope/w. Result is same as following. First. the hour when seepage line and groundwater in contact is proportionate from rainfall rate condition and upper natural slope gradient condition which is identical. Second, when seepage line and groundwater is contact, seepage line moves gradually at soil cut-slope surface. Finally, seepage line is formed similarly with soil cut-slope gradient. Third, when rainfall is ended, from the recording upper natural slope where the hour will pass it is stabilized

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Geotechnical Characteristics of Major Earth and Rockfill Dams in Korea (우리나라 주요 록휠 댐의 지반공학적 특성)

  • 유태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.3.2-27
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the status of dam construction in Korea, along with a brief assessment of the dam design and construction practice. The assessment is based on publically available design and construction records of the major existing rockfill dams which have been constructed since early 1970's, and focussed in identifying geotechnical characteristics of design and construction parameters of the dams. Though the assessment, two representative dams, having unique geotechnical characteristics, are selected for comprehensive comparison of their geotechnical engineering behavior during construction and operation. The comparison yields very interesting findings on the effects of various design and construction parameters on dam behavior.

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Case study on the variation of landfill soil properties due to waste materials' characteristics (매립장 폐기물 특성에 따른 지반특성 변화 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Cho, Jin-Woo;Baek, Yong;Lee, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1213-1216
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    • 2010
  • Developable areas nearby metropolitan areas, which has high the density of population are limited by highly industrialized. In recent, the redeveloping plans for the finished industrial and resident areas are pushing to resolve this problems. Getting to the exact properties for reclaimed wastes is very important to reuse of landfill. Also, a strategy for how to deal with follow-up measures have to based on the waste characteristics. A lot of environmental problems have been happened in finished waste landfill such as a nasty smell by seepage, pollution of surface and ground water, a poisonous gas and soil contamination. The environment pollution in waste landfill have been studied by many researchers. The goal of this study is estimate the effects for the ground properties with the environmental properties of waste in finished landfill. As the results, the chemical characteristics of seepage in landfill may effect directly or indirectly to capping layer. Therefore, sustainable researches are needed to develop a secure landfill over the long term.

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Geotechnical Characteristics of Fault (단층의 지반공학적 특성)

  • Koo, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2007
  • It is important to identify the fault for solving the problem about slope failure and landslides. This brief report is to review occurrence and characteristics of the fault. Also, this is to introduce the geotechnical characteristics and properties of the fault and suggests how the fault affects to the cut slope stability and propose countermeasures with respect to the fault.

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