• 제목/요약/키워드: Geotechnical Property

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.028초

지반 불확실성을 고려한 연직배수재 배치간격의 확률론적 해석과 결정 (Probabilistic Analysis and Design of the Spacing of Prefabricated Vertical Drains Considering Uncertainties in Geotechnical Property)

  • 김방식;김병일
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 표준압밀, 방사형 일정변형속도 압밀, 로우셀압밀, 복합통수능 및 교란영역시험을 수행하여 연직배수공법의 신뢰성 설계를 위한 파라미터를 산정하였다. 또한 방사형 압밀이론에 대한 민감도 해석, 결정론적 해석 및 확률론적 해석이 수행되었다. 시험 결과를 이용한 방사형 압밀이론의 확률론적 해석 결과와 결정론적 해석 결과를 비교, 분석 하였으며, 그로부터 배수재 배치간격은 확률론적 방법보다 결정론적 방법에서 더 넓게 산정됨을 제시하였다. 이는 결정론적 해석에서는 지반 불확실성을 고려하지 못하였기 때문이다. 두 방법을 이용하여 산정된 배치간격간의 차이는 목표 압밀도에 도달할 수 있는 확률과 수평압밀계수의 변동계수에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

일반국도 절토사면 유지관리 데이터베이스 시스템 개발연구 (A Study on Database System of Road Cut Slope Management)

  • 구호본;백용;김진환;배규진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 사면안정학술발표회
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2003
  • In order to reduce the damage of property and the loss of lives caused by slope failure, the development of an efficient cut slope management system and the proposal of an appropriate countermeasure are required. However, recognizing the cause of slope failure and proposing the adequate countermeasure for failure are difficult tasks because slope failure is occurred by many complicated failure reasons. Therefore, the cut slope database system is developed in this study for the effective tool which Is able to analyze the characteristics and relationship for reasons of slope failure. In addition, this system contributes to the curtailment of governmental budget spending for countermeasures of slope. Moreover, GIS system will be adopted to the database system and the investigation of characteristics relationship between one and another area is in progress.

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성토사면유지관리시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Embankment Slope Management System)

  • 김승현;김홍균;이정엽;구호본
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.749-758
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    • 2010
  • Embankment Slope (or Fill Slope) is defined as artificial slope formed by the filling of soil or rocks on the original ground. Recently a lot of embankment failures and collapse has occurred due to the increase of torrential rainfall and typhoons. Embankment collapse has lead to a great loss of lives and property therefore there is a need to establish a systematic embankment slope management system that will handle the maintenance and repair of risky embankment slopes. The objective of this study is to establish an "Embankment Slope Management Method" for embankment slopes located along national highways all over Korea. The method for field investigation of embankment slopes was recommended and the system for investment priority determination was also developed. The factors that lead to the collapse of embankment slopes caused by natural calamities were also determined through the initial survey of embankment slopes located along river fronts and mountainous areas.

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카올리나이트의 침식특성 (Erosion Characteristics of Kaolinite)

  • 이주형;곽기석;박재현;정문경
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.533-537
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    • 2004
  • The erodibility of soil is an important factor to scour, especially in fine-grained soils. In this study, the erosion characteristics of kaolinite are quantified through the scour rate tests using the Erosion Function Apparatus called EFA. The basic soil property tests are also performed. The kaolinite samples are prepared by mixing with distilled water and formed to the designed maximum consolidation pressure of 60, 110, 160, 240, 360kPa, respectively. The results of the scour rate tests are presented in a format of a plot showing the relationship between erosion rates and shear stresses. Erosion properties of kaolinite showed a striking contrast according to the maximum consolidation pressure, and a correlation was established between the erosion properties of kaolinite and the soil properties; water content, undrained shear strength, dry density.

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$CO_2$ 주입 암석물성 측정 장치 구축 방안 (Plan to build up a measurement system for rock physical properties monitoring during $CO_2$ injection)

  • 조성준;박삼규;손정술;방은석;김영석;신중호
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2007
  • After Kyoto protocol took effect, many countries are making efforts to reduce $CO_2$ one of effective which is geosequestration. But a percentage of geosequestration in total research budget is very small and the priority order of research also is receded in Korea. As one of efforts to activate the research on geosequestration in field of geophysics, we proposed the plan to build up a measurement system for rock physical properties monitoring during $CO_2$ injection which will function as original technology. The system consists of two part, one of which is a data acquisition system based on seismic and complex resistivity tomographic measurement and the other of which is a tri-axial compressive system to realize the in-situ condition. And also developments of various inversion algorithms are proposed to interpret data qualitatively such as a inversion algorithm for confined cylindrical boundary, a joint inversion algorithm and a 4-D inversion algorithm.

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역학적 정수를 이용한 다짐관리기법에 관한 연구 (Soil Compaction Management Methodology using Mechanical Property)

  • 강규진;최준성;김종민;노한성;김태수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2002
  • While the pavement design is based on mechanical property such dynamic elastic modulus, the quality of highway subgrade during construction is controled by the optimum moisture content(OMC) and maximum dry density(${\gamma}$$\_$dmax/). However, since the quality control based on the OMC and maximum dry density does not consider the mechanical characteristics, there is a conceptional gap between design and PMS(pavement management system). Therefore, it is necessary to develope a new qualify control system using mechanical property for highway construction in more rational way. To achieve this goal, it is planned to perform various laboratory tests to collect mechanical properties of subgrade soil samples from several highway construction sites and to propose the relationship between dry unit weight (or OMC) and mechanical parameters. In this paper, the experimental data so far obtained are presented and analyzed. In addition, further research plan is presented and discussed.

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플라이 애시-생석회-하수처리 슬러지 혼합물의 지반공학적 특성 연구 (Research for geotechnical properties of Fly ash-Lime-Sludge mixture)

  • 구정민;권무남;이상호
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.122-135
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    • 2002
  • Although fly ash possesses viable engineering properties, an overwhelming majority of fly ash from coal combustion is still placed in storage or disposal sites. Similarly, sludges generated from various water treatment operations are predominantly subjected to the fate of land disposal. To prepare sludges fur land disposal typically requires time consuming dewatering schemes, which can become extremely difficult to execute depending upon the composition of the sludge and its affinity for water. This study was undertaken to reuse fly ash and sludge as construction materials. This paper includes geotechnical properties of fly ash and fly ash-lime-sludge mixture and results of compaction test, UU-test, falling head test, leaching test and CBR test. The effect on mixing fly ash with sludge and lime and the effect of curing period and the results are obtained from this test.

플랙탈 이론을 활용한 콘관입시험 결과의 새로운 보간법 개발 (Development of Alternative Interpolation method of CPT Data using Fractal Theory)

  • 유찬;정성모;정경식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2006
  • In this study, R/S analysis which was proposed by Mandelbrot & Wallis(1969) was applied to evaluate the presence of the fractal property in the cone tip resistance of in-situ CPT data. Hurst exponents(H) were evaluated in the range of $0.660\sim0.990$ and the average was 0.875. It was confirmed that a cone tip resistance data had the characteristic of fractals and it was expected that cone tip resistance data sets are well approximated by a fBm process with an Hurst exponent near 0.875. It was also observed that the boundary between layers were obviously identified as a result of R/S analysis and it will be usage in practices.

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Proper orthogonal decomposition in wind engineering - Part 1: A state-of-the-art and some prospects

  • Solari, Giovanni;Carassale, Luigi;Tubino, Federica
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.153-176
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    • 2007
  • The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is a statistical method particularly suitable and versatile for dealing with many problems concerning wind engineering and several other scientific and humanist fields. POD represents a random process as a linear combination of deterministic functions, the POD modes, modulated by uncorrelated random coefficients, the principal components. It owes its popularity to the property that only few terms of the series are usually needed to capture the most energetic coherent structures of the process, and a link often exists between each dominant mode and the main mechanisms of the phenomenon. For this reason, POD modes are normally used to identify low-dimensional subspaces appropriate for the construction of reduced models. This paper provides a state-of-the-art and some prospects on POD, with special regard to its framework and applications in wind engineering. A wide bibliography is also reported.

제방 성토시 지반거동에 대한 점토의 비선형 투수성의 영향 (Effect of the Non-linear Permeability of Clays on the Behavior of Soils in Embankment Construction)

  • 김태훈;한태곤;류기정;이송
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2004
  • 일반 자연 점토지반의 투수계수는 다양한 응력수준에 따라 비선형적인 특성을 보이며, 이러한 지반 투수계수의 비선형성은 상재하중 재하시 지반의 압밀시간 및 지반 변형 특성에 영향을 주게 된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 지반의 비선형 투수계수의 영향성을 고찰하기 위해 수정 Cam-clay 모델과 Biot의 압밀이론을 접목한 연립이론(Coupled theory)을 이용하여 FEM 수치해석을 실시하였다. 검토 결과 비선형 투수성은 비선형 특성을 나타내는 투수계수 변화비와 전체 간극비에 대한 평균 투수계수의 크기에 따라 지반 변형과 지중 과잉간극수압에 미치는 영향성이 상이하게 나타났다. 따라서, 보다 현장에 근접한 해석을 실시하기 위해서는 지반 투수계수의 변화비와 평균 투수계수의 크기에 따라 투수계수의 비선형 특성을 고려해야할 것인지를 판단해야 할 것이다.