• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geotechnical Information System

Search Result 188, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

GIS technology for geotechnical estimation of ground foundation (지반의 지질공학적 특성분석을 위한 GIS 활용 연구)

  • 김윤종;김원영;유일현
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 1994
  • GIS technique was applied to identify the geotechnical characte¬ristic of subsurface in a study area, and has produced a Geotechnical Esti¬mat ion Index(GEI) map. Groundwater level, soi I depth & weathered zone, and engineering properties of soils & rocks, were incorporated in the map through GIS. EGIS(Environmental Geologic Information System), developed by ARC/INFO GIS system, was used for this work. Environmental geologic database by EGIS was verified to be effective in analysis of engineering geological properties of the subsurface. Quantitative analysis of environmental and geotechnical information enable to develop a scoring system of GEI model, which was developed through evaluation of each goelogical factor with respect to the other factors.

  • PDF

Development of a Web-based Geospatial Information System for Analyzing and Assessing Geotechnical Information (지반정보 분석 및 평가를 위한 웹기반 지리공간정보 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.142-152
    • /
    • 2007
  • Geotechnical information database, foundation of underground geographic information system in 2nd NGIS plan, had been developing by Ministry of Construction and Transportation since 2000. This database contains not only soil condition, such as depth, type and color of layer, and ground water level, but also engineering properties used for foundation design and construction, for instance, standard penetration test, compression test. But, it is difficult to apply this database for analyzing and designing geotechnical works, because report document is only offered. In this paper, we have developed web-based geospatial information system for the effective uses. First, underground cross-section model is generated by location, layer, and engineering properties of geotechnical information database at the realtime process. Second, earth volume, bearing capacity, and settlement is calculated and potentials of soft ground, liquefaction are evaluated through pre-defined empirical formula. This process is operated by web-based client. We wish to strengthen the application capacity through this system in construction planning and design works.

  • PDF

A Study on the Quality Control Method for Geotechnical Information Using AI (AI를 이용한 지반정보 품질관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ka-Hyun;Kim, Jongkwan;Lee, Seokhyung;Kim, Min-Ki;Lee, Kyung-Ryoon;Han, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.38 no.11
    • /
    • pp.87-95
    • /
    • 2022
  • The geotechnical information constructed in the National Geotechnical Information DB System has been extensively used in design, construction, underground safety management, and disaster assessment. However, it is necessary to refine the geotechnical information because it has nearly 300,000 established cases containing a lot of missing or incorrect information. This research proposes a method for automatic quality control of geotechnical information using a fully connected neural network. Significantly, the anomalies in geotechnical information were detected using a database combining the standard penetration test results and strata information of Seoul. Consequently, the misclassification rate for the verification data is confirmed as 5.4%. Overall, the studied algorithm is expected to detect outliers of geotechnical information effectively.

Development of Geotechnical Information Input System Based on GIS on Standization of Geotechnical Investigation Result-format and Metadata (지반조사성과 양식 및 메타데이터 표준화를 통한 GIS기반의 지반정보 입력시스템 개발)

  • Jang, YongGu;Lee, SangHoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.4D
    • /
    • pp.545-551
    • /
    • 2008
  • The MOCT(Ministry of Construction & Transportation) gave a order named as "The guideline for computerization and application of geotechnical investigation result" to an affiliated organization in March 2007. Today, pilot project of construction of geotechnical information database is in process to be stable for its system after applying this guideline, and discipline how to input investigated data for related users. We have developed standard for geotechnical investigation result-format, metadata for distribution of geotechnical information and to coordinate based on world geodetic system. Also, We had a introduce to status with respect to use the input system, collect a statistics of input contents. At a result, improvement items of input system is proposed. It was analyzed that most users put to practical use easily as a result of education for making use of on the spot of the developed GIIS. But There were problems with the GIIS as well as complexity of metadata formation, such as error of moving part of information window, and a part of recognition error of install program in accordance with computer OS circumstances. Particularly, to improve some parts of GIIS is needed, because of use of or KNHC (Korea National Housing Corporation)-specific format and difference of input process followed by MOCT's guideline. In this study, it is planning to make up for occurred problems, and improvements when operating and managing the Geotechnical Information DB center in 2008.

Geotechnical Information Application System Using 3D Geo-Spatial Information Technique (3차원 공간정보 기술을 활용한 지반정보 활용시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Jang, Yong-Gu;Kang, In-Joon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.31 no.2D
    • /
    • pp.335-342
    • /
    • 2011
  • Geotechnical Information which had been constructing and offering by Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTM) has been target on the whole of country. Today, the 100,000 number of geotechnical data has been managed as 2d GIS database. But, it is difficult to apply this database for analyzing and designing geotechnical works. In this paper, we have developed Geotechnical Information Application System (GIAS) based 3d geo-spatial information technique for the effective uses. First, GIAS based on GIS framework was implemented to effectively find out spatial geologic structure of study area. Second, we invited some experts from each field and listened their opinions. According to the surveying on the applicability-ratio, the experts showed higher interest in this system. In this study, it was verified that the 3d GIS-based system was very useful for the usability-ratio.

Real-time Geotechnical Information Database Development Using Location Based Service (LBS를 이용한 실시간 지반정보 DB 구축 시스템 개발)

  • Woo, Je-Yoon;Koo, Jee-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.2 s.10
    • /
    • pp.91-103
    • /
    • 2003
  • There are currently tremendous amount of geotechnical information saved, which has been qcquired for essential application of site selection, plan, design, constructin, repari in the builing work. However, due to the lack of the location data attribute, there has been a trouble in its analysis and GIS implementation. In this study, the geotechnical information aquisition program(PGeo) for real-time database in the field and geotechnical information reporting program(GeoReport) by Web-GIS for additional data input and its reporting function has been developed.

  • PDF

Development and Application of a Methodology to Build Geotechnical Information System Based on Geo-Knowledge Using GIS Technology (GIS를 이용한 지반-지식 기반 지반 정보화 시스템 구축 기법의 개발 및 적용)

  • Sun Chang-Guk;Chung Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.55-68
    • /
    • 2006
  • For the reliable prediction of spatial geotechnical data, a procedure to build the Geotechnical Information System (GTIS) based on geo-knowledge within the frame of GIS technology was developed by introducing a couple of new concepts of the extended area containing the study area and the additional site visit for acquiring surface geological data. To build the GTIS for Gyeongju as the case study of regional model application, intensive site investigations and pre-existing geotechnical data collections were performed and additional site visit was also carried out for acquiring surface geo-layer data in accordance with the developed procedure. Within the GTIS based on geo-knowledge for Gyeongiu area, the spatially distributed geo-layers across the extended area were predicted using the geostatistical kriging method and those for the study area were extracted. Furthermore, the spatial distribution maps for the thickess of geo-layers and the depth to bedrock were constructed for the practical use in geotechnical field. It was evaluated that the GTIS based on geo-knowledge developed in this study is superior to the conventional geotechnical GIS in terms of both the standard deviation and the geological expert judgment.

Efficient Management of Tunnel Construction Informations using ITIS(Intelligent Tunnelling Information System) (ITIS를 활용한 효율적인 터널 정보화 시공 관리)

  • Kim, Chang-Yong;Hong, Sung-Wan;Bae, Gyu-Jin;Kim, Kwang-Teom;Son, Moo-Rak;Han, Byeong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.03b
    • /
    • pp.946-951
    • /
    • 2004
  • ITIS is applied to the several tunnel construction sites in Korea. Tunnel construction properties which are acquired from these sites are transferred to information management server(SQL 2000 server)by client application program in real time. Access permission to DB server depends on the user's roles. Some functions which cannot be embodied in SQL Server are serviced through XML and GMS server is used for spatial data based on GIS part. This system is supposed to give engineers the advantages which are not only easy handling of the program and computerized documentation on every information during construction but also analyzing the acquired data in order to predict the structure of ground and rock mass to be excavated later and show the guideline of construction. Neung-Dong tunnel and Mu-Gua express way tunnel are now under construction and with this system they have 3D visualized map of the geology and tunnel geometry and accumulate database of construction information such as tunnel face mapping results, special notes and pictures of construction and 3D monitoring data, all matters on the stability of rock bolts and shotcrete, and so on. Ground settlement prediction program included in ITIS, based on the artificial neural network(ANN) and supported by GIS technology is applying to the subway tunnel. This prediction tool can make it possible to visualize the ground settlement according to the excavation procedures by contouring the calculated result on 3D GIS map and to assess the damage of buildings in the vicinity of construction site caused by ground settlement.

  • PDF

Development of Resistivity Seismic Flat Dilatometer Testing System for Characterizing Soft Soil Site (연약지반조사를 위한 전기비저항 탄성파 Flat DMT 장비의 개발 및 적용)

  • Bang, Eun-Seok;Sung, Nak-Hoon;Kim, Yeong-Sang;Park, Sam-Kyu;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.251-256
    • /
    • 2007
  • The aim of this paper is development of resistivity seismic dilatometer (RSDMT) system. The resistivity module for obtaining apparent resistivity depth plot and seismic module for obtaining shear wave velocity (Vs) depth plot are attached to the conventional flat dilatometer testing equipment. From shear wave velocity profile, the stiffness at low strains of a site can be evaluated in undisturbed condition. And the resistivity value contains some information about water content and mineral characteristics of clayey soil. Specially manufactured resistivity and seismic modules were connected between commercialized DMT blade and drilling rod. To enhance reliability and repeatability of RSDMT test, automatic testing system including notebook based data acquisition system and automatic surface source system were developed. RSDMT system can be performed rapidly and can obtaine more reliable data at the same point compared with the separated testing system. The verification studies for the developed RSDMT system are going to be performed. From these studies, the effectiveness of integrated hybrid testing system will be checked in light of proper evaluation of geotechnical design parameters of clayey soils.

  • PDF