• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geotechnical Information

Search Result 496, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

A Study on Application Enhancement Plan through Utilization-Case Analysis of National Geotechnical Information GIS DB in Construction Field (국토지반정보 GIS DB의 건설분야 활용사례 분석을 통한 활용 향상방안 연구)

  • Jang, Yong-Gu;Lee, Jun-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2009
  • The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(MLTM) project for the DB construction of national geotechnical information was automatically computerized the geotechnical investigation results on the construction site in 2007. So 'the rule for computerizing of geotechnical investigation results and its application' were promoted the establishment and applicable project. It was promoted in earnest that all organization and affiliation of MLTM, local governments included the project because of stabilization of the law from 2008. We have analyzed a application-ratio of geotechnical information about users of geotechnical information system and distribution data and established a plan of applying enhancement for the DB construction and DB utilization in 2008. In this paper, we propose the result for application-ratio analysis and application plan through the application-case study of national geotechnical information DB. In the application-ratio analysis, the analysis in the field shows the most high as 39% in construction planning and preliminary investigation, the analysis in the effect of capabilities shows the most high as 25% in the increased efficiency of business. Also the analysis in the field of application shows the most high as 95% a application-ratio of geotechnical information in architecture and civil.

  • PDF

GIS technology for geotechnical estimation of ground foundation (지반의 지질공학적 특성분석을 위한 GIS 활용 연구)

  • 김윤종;김원영;유일현
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 1994
  • GIS technique was applied to identify the geotechnical characte¬ristic of subsurface in a study area, and has produced a Geotechnical Esti¬mat ion Index(GEI) map. Groundwater level, soi I depth & weathered zone, and engineering properties of soils & rocks, were incorporated in the map through GIS. EGIS(Environmental Geologic Information System), developed by ARC/INFO GIS system, was used for this work. Environmental geologic database by EGIS was verified to be effective in analysis of engineering geological properties of the subsurface. Quantitative analysis of environmental and geotechnical information enable to develop a scoring system of GEI model, which was developed through evaluation of each goelogical factor with respect to the other factors.

  • PDF

Applications and Prospects of I.T. in Geotechnocal Engineering (지반공학 분야에서의 IT(Information Technology) 활용과 발전방향)

  • Shin, Hyun-Young;Han, Sang-Jae;Jung, Seung-Yong;Kim, Soo-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2007.09a
    • /
    • pp.411-424
    • /
    • 2007
  • Information Technique has been also introduced to the geotechnical engineering. This is an aggregate of many technologies such as sensor, communication, computing, internet, etc. This paper investigate the presence of IT in geotechnical engineering, and its advances.

  • PDF

Development and Application of a Methodology to Build Geotechnical Information System Based on Geo-Knowledge Using GIS Technology (GIS를 이용한 지반-지식 기반 지반 정보화 시스템 구축 기법의 개발 및 적용)

  • Sun Chang-Guk;Chung Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.55-68
    • /
    • 2006
  • For the reliable prediction of spatial geotechnical data, a procedure to build the Geotechnical Information System (GTIS) based on geo-knowledge within the frame of GIS technology was developed by introducing a couple of new concepts of the extended area containing the study area and the additional site visit for acquiring surface geological data. To build the GTIS for Gyeongju as the case study of regional model application, intensive site investigations and pre-existing geotechnical data collections were performed and additional site visit was also carried out for acquiring surface geo-layer data in accordance with the developed procedure. Within the GTIS based on geo-knowledge for Gyeongiu area, the spatially distributed geo-layers across the extended area were predicted using the geostatistical kriging method and those for the study area were extracted. Furthermore, the spatial distribution maps for the thickess of geo-layers and the depth to bedrock were constructed for the practical use in geotechnical field. It was evaluated that the GTIS based on geo-knowledge developed in this study is superior to the conventional geotechnical GIS in terms of both the standard deviation and the geological expert judgment.

Geotechnical Information Application System Using 3D Geo-Spatial Information Technique (3차원 공간정보 기술을 활용한 지반정보 활용시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Jang, Yong-Gu;Kang, In-Joon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.31 no.2D
    • /
    • pp.335-342
    • /
    • 2011
  • Geotechnical Information which had been constructing and offering by Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTM) has been target on the whole of country. Today, the 100,000 number of geotechnical data has been managed as 2d GIS database. But, it is difficult to apply this database for analyzing and designing geotechnical works. In this paper, we have developed Geotechnical Information Application System (GIAS) based 3d geo-spatial information technique for the effective uses. First, GIAS based on GIS framework was implemented to effectively find out spatial geologic structure of study area. Second, we invited some experts from each field and listened their opinions. According to the surveying on the applicability-ratio, the experts showed higher interest in this system. In this study, it was verified that the 3d GIS-based system was very useful for the usability-ratio.

Probabilistic real-time updating for geotechnical properties evaluation

  • Ng, Iok-Tong;Yuen, Ka-Veng;Dong, Le
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.54 no.2
    • /
    • pp.363-378
    • /
    • 2015
  • Estimation of geotechnical properties is an essential but challenging task since they are major components governing the safety and reliability of the entire structural system. However, due to time and budget constraints, reliable geotechnical properties estimation using traditional site characterization approach is difficult. In view of this, an alternative efficient and cost effective approach to address the overall uncertainty is necessary to facilitate an economical, safe and reliable geotechnical design. In this paper a probabilistic approach is proposed for real-time updating by incorporating new geotechnical information from the underlying project site. The updated model obtained from the proposed method is advantageous because it incorporates information from both existing database and the site of concern. An application using real data from a site in Hong Kong will be presented to demonstrate the proposed method.

Development of Geotechnical Information Input System Based on GIS on Standization of Geotechnical Investigation Result-format and Metadata (지반조사성과 양식 및 메타데이터 표준화를 통한 GIS기반의 지반정보 입력시스템 개발)

  • Jang, YongGu;Lee, SangHoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.4D
    • /
    • pp.545-551
    • /
    • 2008
  • The MOCT(Ministry of Construction & Transportation) gave a order named as "The guideline for computerization and application of geotechnical investigation result" to an affiliated organization in March 2007. Today, pilot project of construction of geotechnical information database is in process to be stable for its system after applying this guideline, and discipline how to input investigated data for related users. We have developed standard for geotechnical investigation result-format, metadata for distribution of geotechnical information and to coordinate based on world geodetic system. Also, We had a introduce to status with respect to use the input system, collect a statistics of input contents. At a result, improvement items of input system is proposed. It was analyzed that most users put to practical use easily as a result of education for making use of on the spot of the developed GIIS. But There were problems with the GIIS as well as complexity of metadata formation, such as error of moving part of information window, and a part of recognition error of install program in accordance with computer OS circumstances. Particularly, to improve some parts of GIIS is needed, because of use of or KNHC (Korea National Housing Corporation)-specific format and difference of input process followed by MOCT's guideline. In this study, it is planning to make up for occurred problems, and improvements when operating and managing the Geotechnical Information DB center in 2008.

Comparison of Liquefaction Assessment Results with regard to Geotechnical Information DB Construction Method for Geostatistical Analyses (지반 보간을 위한 지반정보DB 구축 방법에 따른 액상화 평가 결과 비교)

  • Kang, Byeong-Ju;Hwang, Bum-Sik;Bang, Tea-Wan;Cho, Wan-Jei
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.59-70
    • /
    • 2022
  • There is a growing interest in evaluating earthquake damage and determining disaster prevention measures due to the magnitude 5.8 earthquake in Pohang, Korea. Since the liquefaction phenomena occurred extensively in the residential area as a result of the earthquake, there was a demand for research on liquefaction phenomenon evaluation and liquefaction disaster prediction. Liquefaction is defined as a phenomenon where the strength of the ground is completely lost due to a sudden increase in excess pore water pressure caused due to large dynamic stress, such as an earthquake, acting on loose sand particles in a short period of time. The liquefaction potential index, which can identify the occurrence of liquefaction and predict the risk of liquefaction in a targeted area, can be used to create a liquefaction hazard map. However, since liquefaction assessment using existing field testing is predicated on a single borehole liquefaction assessment, there has been a representative issue for the whole targeted area. Spatial interpolation and geographic information systems can help to solve this issue to some extent. Therefore, in order to solve the representative problem of geotechnical information, this research uses the kriging method, one of the geostatistical spatial interpolation techniques, and constructs a geotechnical information database for liquefaction and spatial interpolation. Additionally, the liquefaction hazard map was created for each return period using the constructed geotechnical information database. Cross validation was used to confirm the accuracy of this liquefaction hazard map.

Characteristics of Youngjong Deposits with Engineering and Geological Standpoints (공학적/지질학적 관점에서 본 영종도 퇴적지반의 특성)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyong;Choi, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2009.09a
    • /
    • pp.755-760
    • /
    • 2009
  • It is essential to carry out site investigations such as SPT, CPT sampling etc. to understand the characteristics of soil deposits. However, the results deduced only from the engineering standpoint have limited information to fully understand ground characteristics. In this study, it is discussed site investigation results on Youngjong deposits obtained from not only the geotechnical standpoint, but also geotechnical and geological mixed standpoint to understand correct characteristics of Youngjong soil deposit.

  • PDF