• 제목/요약/키워드: Geosynchronous

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정지 통신 위성의 궤도에 대한 궤도요소의 진화 II -남북 방향의 궤도 보존- (Evolution of the Orbital Elements for Geosynchronous Orbit of Communications Satellite, II -North-South Station Keeping-)

  • 최규홍;박재우;김경미
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1987
  • For a geostationary satellite north-south keeping maneuver must control the inclination elements. The effects on the orbit plane of maneuvers and natural perturbations may be represented by a plane plot of Wc versus, Ws, since these inclination elements represent the projection of the major axis and the inclination elements are obtained.

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MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF INNER MAGNETOSPHERE DURING GEOMAGNETIC STORMS INFERRED FROM A TSYGANENKO MAGNETIC FIELD MODEL

  • Lee, D.Y.;Kim, K.C.;Choi, C.R.;Kim, H.J.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we report some properties of inner magnetospheric structure inferred from the T01_s code, one of the latest magnetospheric models by Tsyganenko. We have constructed three average storms representing moderate, strong, and severe intensity storms using 95 actual storms. The three storms are then modelled by the T01_s code to examine differences in magnetic structure among them. We find that the magnetic structure of intense storms is strikingly different from the normal structure. First, when the storm intensity is large, the field lines anchored at dayside longitudinal sectors become warped tailward to align to the solar wind direction. This is particularly so for the field lines anchored at the longitudinal sectors from postnoon through dusk. Also while for the moderate storm the equatorial magnetic field near geosynchronous altitude is found to be weakest near midnight sector, this depression region expands into even late afternoon sector during the severe storm. Accordingly the field line curvature radius at the equator in the premidnight geosynchronous region becomes unusually small, reaching down to a value less than 500 km. We attribute this strong depression and the dawn-dusk asymmetry to the combined effect from the enhanced tail current and the westward expansion/rotation of the partial ring current.

Analysis of a Simulated Optical GSO Survey Observation for the Effective Maintenance of the Catalogued Satellites and the Orbit Determination Strategy

  • Choi, Jin;Jo, Jung Hyun;Yim, Hong-Suh;Choi, Young-Jun;Son, Ju-Young;Park, Sun-youp;Bae, Young-Ho;Roh, Dong-Goo;Cho, Sungki
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2015
  • A strategy is needed for a regional survey of geosynchronous orbits (GSOs) to monitor known space objects and detect uncataloged space objects. On the basis of the Inter-Agency Debris Committee's recommendation regarding the protected region of geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO), target satellites with perigee and apogee of $GEO{\pm}200km$ and various inclinations are selected for analysis. The status of the GSO region was analyzed using the satellite distribution based on the orbital characteristics in publicly available two-line element data. Natural perturbation effects cause inactive satellites to drift to two stable longitudinal points. Active satellites usually maintain the designed positions as a result of regular or irregular maneuver operations against their natural drift. To analyze the detection rate of a single optical telescope, 152 out of 412 active satellites and 135 out of 288 inactive satellites in the GSO region were selected on the basis of their visibility at the observation site in Daejeon, Korea. By using various vertical view ranges and various numbers of observations of the GSO region, the detection efficiencies were analyzed for a single night, and the numbers of follow-up observations were determined. The orbital estimation accuracies were also checked using the arc length and number of observed data points to maintain the GSO satellite catalog.

Statistical properties of the fast flows accompanied by dipolarization in the near-Earth tail

  • Kim, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Dae-Young;Ahn, Byung-Ho
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2010년도 한국우주과학회보 제19권1호
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    • pp.40.4-41
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    • 2010
  • Using magnetic field and plasma moment data obtained by THEMIS satellites(A, D, and E), we selected 203 fast flow events accompanied by dipolarization in the near-Earth region( X(GSM) = -7 ~ -12 RE) and statistically examined their properties. It was found that most of the fast flows show the maximum velocity between 1 minute before dipolarization onset and 2 minutes after onset and proceed earthward and duskward. We also found that only the flows with low velocity of less than 400 km/s are observed at X > -8 RE, while the high velocity flows(as well as low velocity flows) are observed at the further tailward region(X < -8 RE). And most of the tailward flows are slow regardless of distance at X(GSM) = -7 ~ -12 RE. On the other hand, if we consider the fast flow as a bubble (Pontius and Wolf, 1990), the entropy parameter, PV5/3 is an important factor to describe the plasma sheet dynamics. Thus we investigated the relationship between the flow velocity and the amount of change in PV5/3 before and after dipolarization onset and found out that the dipolarizations with more depleted entropy parameter tend to show higher flow velocity. Also we examined how the magnetic field at geosynchronous orbit responds to the fast flow accompanied by dipolarization in the near-earth plasma sheet, using the measurements from GOES 11 and 12 statellites. We found that most of the fast flows do not reach geosynchronous orbit as suggested by Ohtani et al. (2006).

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정지 위성 궤도의 평균 궤도 요소-I -궤도의 장반경, 이심률, 근지점 경도- (MEAN ORBITAL ELEMENTS FOR GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT-I. -Semi-major, eccentricity, and longitude of perigee-)

  • 최규홍;이정숙;박종옥;문인상
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1989
  • 정지 위성 궤도의 평균 궤도 요소를 비 특이점 궤도 요소 항으로 연구하였다. 실제 위성의 위치는 평균 궤도로부터 단주기 섭동 만큼 위성 위치가 진동하는데, 그 진동의 진폭은 1800m 이하이다. $e_c$$e_s$의 평균값도 얻었다.

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인공위성의 섭동력 영향분석 (Analysis of Perturbation Effect for Satellites)

  • 박수홍
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the case study of reducing rotational errors is done for a grinding spindle with an active magnetic bearing system. The rotational errors acting on the magnetic bearing spindle are due to mass unbalance of rotor, runout, grinding excitation and unmodeled nonlinear dynamics of electromagnets. For the most case, the electrical runout of sensor target is big even in well-finished surface; this runout can cause a rotation error amplified by feedback control system. The adaptive feedforward method based on LMS algorithm is discussed to compensate this kind of runout effects, and investigated its effectiveness by numerical simulation and experimental analysis. The rotor orbit size in both bearings is reduced about to 5 pin due to lX rejection by feedforward control up to 50,000 rpm.

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정지통신위성의 궤도에 대한 궤도요소의 진화 I -동서 방향의 궤도 보존- (Evolution of the Orbital Elements for Geosynchronous Orbit of Commmunications Satellite, I. East-Station Keeping)

  • 최규홍;박재우;이병선;조중현;이용삼
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1986
  • 정지통신위성을 동서방향으로 궤도 조정을 하기 위해서는 평균경도와 궤도의 이심률에 관해서 동시에 조정하여야 한다. 궤도이심률의 효과는 궤도중심방향의 $e_{c}$$e_{s}$의 위상면상에서 표시되어야 한다. 평균경도와 궤도이심률에 대한 진화도 얻었다.

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A REVIEW FOR DEVELOPING THERMODYNAMIC MODEL OF COMS CPS

  • Chae, Jong-Won;Han, Cho-Young;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2007
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geosynchronous satellite and has been developing by KARI and Astrium for Ka-band communication, ocean observation and meteorological observation. COMS Chemical Propulsion System (CPS) uses a bipropellant propulsion subsystem, which is applied for transferring COMS from GTO to GEO (mission orbit) and implementing station-keeping manoeuvres. In this paper COMS CPS is briefly introduced for understanding. A few of mathematical thermodynamic modelings of bipropellant propulsion system in literatures are reviewed and authors has studied those models for developing a computer program, which predicts variations of thermodynamic properties such as temperature and pressure histories in the helium pressurant tank, MMH propellant tank and NTO propellant tank during LAE firing and on-orbit manoeuvrings. The CPS thermodynamic model may be used to compute pressurant and propellant masses and to size tank volumes.

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Combined GPS/BeiDou Positioning Performance in South Korea

  • Choi, Byung-Kyu;Cho, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2014
  • The BeiDou is a satellite-based positioning and navigation system, which is under construction by the China Satellite Navigation Office. Until the June of 2014, the constellation of BeiDou navigation satellite system consists of 14 satellites including five geostationary earth orbit (GEO), five inclined geosynchronous earth orbit (IGSO) and four medium earth orbit (MEO). In this paper, we present the positioning results using BeiDou B1 code measurements obtained from three GNSS reference stations (BHAO, SKMA, MKPO). Combined Beidou/GPS positioning results are also compared to BeiDou and GPS only. BeiDou-only positioning errors for the east-west and north-south direction had less than 2 meter with root mean square (RMS) value. However, the positioning error for the up-down direction had larger than 10 meter at a 95% confidence level. Our results also suggest that the position precision is improved by combined BeiDou/GPS compared to BeiDou-only.