• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geospatial Information

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Design and Implementation of The Vehicle Tracking Applications using Geospatial Query (공간 정보 질의를 이용한 차량 추적 애플리케이션의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ilham, Anugrah Moch;Jung, Jin-uk;Jin, Kyo-Hong;Hwang, Min-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, many public safety systems in the smart city are developed. These systems are taking responsibility to make a safe and comfortable city. In this paper, we propose vehicle tracking systems include a public safety system that enables the policeman to track the stolen vehicles more efficiently by providing the vehicle information in real time. When a vehicle is stolen, the vehicle owner can send a user emergency request. Then, the public safety server which supported by a geospatial query technique will give information such as time, distance, and routes to a policeman who is closest to the location of the vehicle to catch the thief. 300 simulations were performed to evaluate the performance of the system. We found that the average of times required when vehicle owner send a user emergency message on user application until policeman obtain a vehicle tracking request on police application below 1.2 seconds.

Study on Construction of Transportation/Road Framework Data (교통/도로 기본지리정보 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Hwan Hee;Kim, Eui Myoung;Kim, Sung Sam;Cho, Jung Un
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.9 no.1 s.17
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2001
  • The GIS construction project using the Digital Map has been progressed actively since the enforcement of NGIS project in 1995. But, the Digital Map actually can't use directly in building GIS because of many defects of the digital map such as geometric features errors(the overshoot/undershoot of line or the opening of polygon), non-topology etc. Many advanced countries in GIS has provided users Framework Data which is generated topology defined spatial relationships and used as a basic data of national geospatial information. In this study, we proposed the definition and the scope of Framework Data as a basemap of the Nation Geospatial Information and studied for the management and construction of the Transportation/Road Framework Data which is a core and basic data among them.

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Disasters Risk Assessment of Urban Areas by Geospatial Information Systems (지형공간정보체계에 의한 도시지역 재해위험도 평가)

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Kim, Seong-Sam;Park, Ki-Youn;Choi, Woo-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.3 s.33
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2005
  • The high density of population and building; can cause catastrophe in urban areas when natural or artificial disasters break out. The aim of this paper is to assess comprehensive disasters risk of urban areas by Geospatial Information System. For this purpose, we classified disasters risk of urban areas into low categories: flood, fire, building-collapse, and shelter, and then determined factors for hazard risk assessment respectively. The results of hazard assessment can be applied to minimize the demage of disasters in establishing the urban management planning. For more systematic and professional approach the further research is need to consider more disaster assessment factors and join with related experts.

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Production of Digital Image Map using Aerial Photo and Geospatial Information System (항공사진과 지형공간정보체계를 이용한 수치영상지도 제작연구)

  • Sohn, Duk-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.5 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.207-220
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    • 1997
  • This study aims to develope the production method of digital image map of high capable utiliy and terrain interpretability using aerial photo and Geospatial Information System. Theory and efficient practical method was studied to generate tile digital image map with low-cost personal computer system using the merging procedure of raster scanned aerial photo and vector topographic map. Determination theory of ground coordinates, digital image processing, production of digital elevation model was reviewed. And some chariteristics of digital image map, image collection method and significant concepts of digital image processing was studied. Also input and output way of image data to generate the digital image nap, production method of orthophoto map using aerial photo through digital differential rectification was studied. As the result, digital image map was produced and analyzed through the above mentioned procedures.

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A Development of Integration System for Distributed Geospatial Data of Homeland (분산환경 국토공간정보의 통합 시스템 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Young-Eun;Choi, Joon-Seok;Lee, Jin-Duk;Han, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 2010
  • Currently different local governments and research institutes have established and using DB for each purposes on the heterogeneous database. Normally physical unification method is used in order to unify this geospatial database, but this takes too much time and resources and require periodic renewal and synchronization. Therefore, this research would like to present a logical integrated unification method based on attribute information of heterogeneous database, and a system design and construction method, in order to subjugate inefficiencies from the physical unification method. Through this a system that could supply user customized geospatial database was established and verified the functionality using the road data of an actual region.

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A Study on 3D Geospatial Information Model based Influence Factor Management Application in Earthwork Plan (3차원 지형공간정보모델기반 토공사 계획 및 관리에 미치는 영향요인 관리 애플리케이션 연구)

  • Park, Jae-woo;Yun, Won Gun;Kim, Suk Su;Song, Jae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, the digital transformation age represented by the "Fourth Industrial Revolution", which is a universalization of digitalization across all industries, has become a reality. In the construction sector in 2018, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport established the Smart Construction 2025 vision and established the 'Smart Construction Technology Roadmap' aiming to complete construction automation by 2030. Especially, in the construction stage, field monitoring technology using drones is needed to support construction equipment automation and on-site control, and a 3D geospatial information model can be utilized as a base tool for this. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting earthworks work in order to manage changes in site conditions and improve communication between managers and workers in the earthworks plan, which has a considerable part in terms of construction time and cost as a single type of work. Based on this, field management procedures and applications were developed.

Landslide Susceptibility Analysis in Janghung Using Spatial Relationships between Landslide and Geospatial Information (산사태와 지형공간정보의 연관성 분석을 통한 장흥지역 산사태 취약성 분석)

  • 이사로;지광훈;박노욱;신진수
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the landslide susceptibility, containing the process, which reveals spatial relationships between landslides and geospatial data sets, which occurred in Janghung area in 1998. Landslide locations were detected from remotely sensed image and field survey and topography, soil, forest, and land use data sets were constructed as a spatial database in GIS. As the landslide occurrence factors, slope, aspect, curvature and type of topography, texture, material, drainage and effective thickness of soil, type, age, diameter and density of wood and land use were used. To extract the relationship between landslides and geospatial database, likelihood ratio was calculated and compared with the result of Yongin area. Also, the landslide susceptibility index was calculated by summation of the likelihood ratio and the landslide susceptibility map was generated using the index. As a result, it is expected that spatial relationships between landslides and geospatial database is helpful to explain the characteristics of lilndslide and the landslide susceptibility map is used to reduce associated hazards, and to plan land use and construction.

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Spatial Data Update Method for Efficient Operation of the Integrated Underground Geospatial Map Management System (지하공간통합지도 관리 시스템의 효율적인 운영을 위한 공간 데이터 갱신 방법)

  • Lee, Bong-Jun;Kouh, Hoon-Joon
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2022
  • There are various structures in the underground space, and the structures is managed as 3D data in Integrated Underground Geospatial Map Management System(IUGMMS). The worker transmits and updates the integrated map including the changed underground geospatial data to IUGMMS with the completed book submission program. However, there is a problem in that the transmission time and the update time is delayed because the size of the integrated map file is large. In this paper, we try to extract and transmit only the changed integrated map by obtaining and comparing each spatial characteristic information of the integrated map. As a result of the experiment, the transmission time of the suggestion method is short and the update time is also short than the transitional method because the suggestion method transmits only the integrated map including the changed underground geospatial data. As a result, it was possible to reduce the delay time in transmitting and updating the changed integrated map.

Analysis of Geospatial Information Construction Efficiency by 3D Laser Scanner Integrated with Total Station (3D 레이저 스캐너와 토털스테이션 통합에 의한 공간정보 구축의 효율성 분석)

  • Park, Joon-Kyu;Lee, Keun-Wang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.638-643
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    • 2017
  • The 3D laser scanner operates by measuring the distance from the sensor to the target and operates on the same principle as Electronic Distance Measuring (EDM). Recently, 3D laser scanning technology has been rapidly developed in line with the strongly increasing demand for 3D information acquisition. Therefore, it is now possible to more easily acquire geometric information of various objects existing in real space. In this study, we constructed geospatial information by using new equipment which integrated 3D laser scanner and total station, and we suggest the possibility of using new technology for geospatial information construction by comparing and analyzing with existing methods. In the study result, we demonstrated the efficiency of the geospatial information constructed by integration of 3D laser scanner and total station. The proposed method is expected to shorten the time required for data acquisition compared to the existing method using the existing total station. Furthermore, it is possible to use various methods such as cross section analysis and volume calculation using the acquired data. In the future, spatial information construction by integration of 3D laser scanner and total station will help improve work efficiency in related fields.