• 제목/요약/키워드: Geometry Transformation

검색결과 156건 처리시간 0.029초

모바일 장치를 위한 MPEG-4 콘텐츠의 객체 및 장면 트리 변환 (Transforming Objects and a Scene Tree of MPEG-4 Contents for Mobile Devices)

  • 김상욱;김경덕;이숙영
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 장치를 위한 MPEG-4 콘텐츠 저작을 위하여 객체 및 장면 트리 변환을 이용한 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 저작시 MPEG-4 콘텐츠의 객체와 장면 트리를 변환하여 모바일 장치에서 재생할 수 있도록 콘텐츠를 재구성한다. 이 방법은 모바일 장치의 작은 인터페이스에서 재생을 효율적으로 할 수 있도록 장면에 표현되는 각 객체를 기하 객체로 변환하고 그 외형을 축소하여 초기 로딩 시간을 감소시키며, 원 객체의 재생은 사용자가 재생 장면에서 해당 기하 객체를 선택할 때 재생된다. 그리고 제안한 방법을 기존 저작 도구에 적용하여, 모바일 장치의 재생기에서 효율적으로 MPEG-4 콘텐츠를 재생시킬 수 있음을 보였다.

다단 냉간단조품의 자동공정설계시스템과 유한요소법 (Automatic Process Planning Design and Finite Element Method for The Multistage Cold Forged Parts)

  • 최재찬;김병민;이언호;김동진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 1993
  • The automatic forming sequence design system can determine desirable operation sequences even if they have little experience in the design of cold forging process. This system is proposed,which generates forming sequence plans for the multistage cold forging of zxisymmetrical solid products. Since the process of metal forming can be considered as a transformation of geometry, treatment of the geometry of the product is a key in planning processes. Forming sequence for the part can be determined by means of primitive geometries such as cylinder,cone, convex, and concave. By utilizing this geometrical characteristics(diameter,height, and radius),the product geometry is expressed by a list of the pnmitive geometries. Accordingly, the forming sequence design is formulated as the search problem which starts with a billet geometry and finishes with a given product one. Using the developed system, the sequence drawing with all dimensions, which includes the proper sequence of operations for the part, is generated under the environment of AutoCAD. The preliminary choice of some feasible forming sequences can verify by using the finite element simulation.

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에를랑겐 프로그램의 성립 배경 (The Historical Background of Erlangen Program)

  • 한경혜
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2013
  • The Erlangen program is a scholastic plan by German mathematician Felix Klein, in which he, based on group theory, made a reassessment of geometry as well as an attempt to generally organize it. In this paper, I will introduce the historical and scholastic background of the Erlangen program, overview the process of its formation, and provide some comments regarding its historical significance.

Influence of geometry and loading conditions on the dynamics of martensitic fronts

  • Berezovski, Arkadi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2008
  • Damping capacity of SMA damping devices is simulated numerically under distinct geometry and loading conditions. Two-dimensional numerical simulations are performed on the basis of a phenomenological model of dynamics of martensite-austenite phase boundaries. Results of the simulations predict the time delay and the value of the stress transferred to other parts of a construction by a damper device.

TOPOLOGICAL METHOD DOES NOT WORK FOR FRANKEL-MCDUFF CONJECTURE

  • Kim, Min Kyu
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2007
  • In dealing with transformation group, topological approach is very natural. But, it is not sufficient to investigate geometric properties of transformation group and we need geometric method. Frankel-McDuff Conjecture is very interesting in the point that it shows struggling between topological method and geometric method. In this paper, the author suggest generalized Frankel-McDuff conjecture as a topological version of the conjecture and construct a counterexample for the generalized version, and from this we assert that topological method does not work for Frankel-McDuff Conjecture.

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Binary classification on compositional data

  • Joo, Jae Yun;Lee, Seokho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2021
  • Due to boundedness and sum constraint, compositional data are often transformed by logratio transformation and their transformed data are put into traditional binary classification or discriminant analysis. However, it may be problematic to directly apply traditional multivariate approaches to the transformed data because class distributions are not Gaussian and Bayes decision boundary are not polynomial on the transformed space. In this study, we propose to use flexible classification approaches to transformed data for compositional data classification. Empirical studies using synthetic and real examples demonstrate that flexible approaches outperform traditional multivariate classification or discriminant analysis.

GEOMETRY OF SATELLITE IMAGES - CALIBRATION AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS

  • JACOBSEN KARSTEN
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2005
  • Satellite cameras are calibrated before launch in detail and in general, but it cannot be guaranteed that the geometry is not changing during launch and caused by thermal influence of the sun in the orbit. Modem satellite imaging systems are based on CCD-line sensors. Because of the required high sampling rate the length of used CCD-lines is limited. For reaching a sufficient swath width, some CCD-lines are combined to a longer virtual CCD-line. The images generated by the individual CCD-lines do overlap slightly and so they can be shifted in x- and y-direction in relation to a chosen reference image just based on tie points. For the alignment and difference in scale, control points are required. The resulting virtual image has only negligible errors in areas with very large difference in height caused by the difference in the location of the projection centers. Color images can be related to the joint panchromatic scenes just based on tie points. Pan-sharpened images may show only small color shifts in very mountainous areas and for moving objects. The direct sensor orientation has to be calibrated based on control points. Discrepancies in horizontal shift can only be separated from attitude discrepancies with a good three-dimensional control point distribution. For such a calibration a program based on geometric reconstruction of the sensor orientation is required. The approximations by 3D-affine transformation or direct linear transformation (DL n cannot be used. These methods do have also disadvantages for standard sensor orientation. The image orientation by geometric reconstruction can be improved by self calibration with additional parameters for the analysis and compensation of remaining systematic effects for example caused by a not linear CCD-line. The determined sensor geometry can be used for the generation? of rational polynomial coefficients, describing the sensor geometry by relations of polynomials of the ground coordinates X, Y and Z.

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캐리커처 자동 생성을 위한 이미지 변형 법칙에 관한 연구 - 감성적 형태 중심의 변형 방법 - (Image Transformation Logics for Caricature Generation : The Focus on Emotional Form)

  • 김성곤
    • 감성과학
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2009
  • 캐리커처 자동 생성기를 개발하기 위한 본 연구는 과거의 여러 연구와는 달리 캐리커처 전문가들이 그리는 방법을 관찰하는 것에서 시작하였다. 관찰 과정에서 전문가들이 특히 그림을 그릴 때 대상물의 형태를 다른 유사한 다른 사물과 비슷하게 그려서 그 특징을 과장하고 있는 사실을 발견하였다. 우리가 일상생활에서 '무엇은 무엇을 닮았다'라고 표현할 때, 이는 동일한 형태 군에서 그 차이점을 부각 시켜서 표현하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 그리고자 하는 대상물의 형태와 가장 유사한 기하학적 형태를 찾아 그 형태를 강조 변화 하고자 하였다. 연구의 범위는 벡터라인으로 그려진 2차원 단일 외형 폐곡선을 캐리커처 형태로 강조 변화하는 것으로 한정하였다. 이를 위하여 4종류의 유사 기하학적 형태 데이터베이스의 구성방법, 대상 유사 기하학적 형태를 찾기 위한 탐색 방법, 탐색된 데이터를 동일 크기와 좌표로 재배열 방법 그리고 강조 변화하는 방법에 관하여 논하였다. 사람 얼굴을 실험 대상으로 선정하여 데이터베이스를 제작하였다. 변화된 결과물에 대해서 설문한 결과 그 가능성이 입증되었다.

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