• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometrical Feature

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Co-registration of PET-CT Brain Images using a Gaussian Weighted Distance Map (가우시안 가중치 거리지도를 이용한 PET-CT 뇌 영상정합)

  • Lee, Ho;Hong, Helen;Shin, Yeong-Gil
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.612-624
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a surface-based registration using a gaussian weighted distance map for PET-CT brain image fusion. Our method is composed of three main steps: the extraction of feature points, the generation of gaussian weighted distance map, and the measure of similarities based on weight. First, we segment head using the inverse region growing and remove noise segmented with head using region growing-based labeling in PET and CT images, respectively. And then, we extract the feature points of the head using sharpening filter. Second, a gaussian weighted distance map is generated from the feature points in CT images. Thus it leads feature points to robustly converge on the optimal location in a large geometrical displacement. Third, weight-based cross-correlation searches for the optimal location using a gaussian weighted distance map of CT images corresponding to the feature points extracted from PET images. In our experiment, we generate software phantom dataset for evaluating accuracy and robustness of our method, and use clinical dataset for computation time and visual inspection. The accuracy test is performed by evaluating root-mean-square-error using arbitrary transformed software phantom dataset. The robustness test is evaluated whether weight-based cross-correlation achieves maximum at optimal location in software phantom dataset with a large geometrical displacement and noise. Experimental results showed that our method gives more accuracy and robust convergence than the conventional surface-based registration.

Facial Region Detection using Neural Network and Geometrical Feature (신경회로망 및 기하학적 특징을 이용한 얼굴영역 검출)

  • 박상근;박영태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2003
  • 동영상이나 정지영상에서 사람의 얼굴을 검출 및 인식을 하는 여러 가지 알고리즘이 소개되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 신경망(Neural Network)과 얼굴의 기하학적 특징 중에 하나인 눈과 입을 사용하여 얼굴 영역을 추출하는 방법을 사용한다 신경망은 얼굴 인식을 비롯한 여러 분야에서 쓰이는 좋은 방법 중의 하나 이지만 신경망이 가지고 있는 특성상 많은 오차를 가질 수 있기 때문에 얼굴을 구성하고 있는 요소인 눈과 입을 사용해서 오차를 제거하는 방법을 제안한다.

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Surface Modeling and 5-axis NC machining of Automobile Tire Model (자동차 타이어 모델의 곡면 모델링 및 5축 NC 가공)

  • Lee, Cheol-Soo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the tire mold of a passenger car is made almost via aluminum casting, and it is necessary to prepare a master model of the tire for the casting. Because of the geometrical feature of tire, as well known, the master model must be machined by a 5-axis NC machine. The paper proposes a procedure to model and machine the master model. The approach includes (a) transformation of 2D drawing of tire into 3D geometry, (b) modeling surfaces of tire, and (c) inverse kinematics of a 5-axis NC machine. An implementation of the proposed procedure is also presented.

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A Visual Model for Extracting the Feature Points from Geometrical Illusions (기하학적 착시에 특징점 추출을 위한 시각 모델)

  • 정은화;홍경호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2002
  • 불연속선에 의해 생성된 기하학적 착시에서 특징 점들을 추출하는 시각 모델을 제안한다. 기하학적 착시는 선이나 원으로 구성된 것으로서 인간의 정보처리 경로를 통해 발생하는 인지현상중의 하나이다. 이러한 인지 현상은 외부 세계에 존재하는 동일한 강도의 물리적 에너지를 주변자극의 영향 때문에 실제와 다르게 해석하는 현상이다. 착시 그림들로부터 착시 윤곽을 이루는 특징 점을 추출하는 시각 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 인식 모델은 윤곽 추출, 시각 특징 추출, 시각특징 복원, 유도 자극 추출, 이미지 복원 및 이미지 연산 단계로 구성된다. 제안된 모델은 불연속적인 선에 의해 나타나는 착시 윤곽에서 특징 자극들을 추출한다.

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Facial Region Extraction in an Infrared Image (적외선 영상에서의 얼굴 영역 자동 추적)

  • Shin, S.W.;Kim, K.S.;Yoon, T.H.;Han, M.H.;Kim, I.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2005
  • In our study, the automatic tracking algorithm of a human face is proposed by utilizing the thermal properties and 2nd momented geometrical feature of an infrared image. First, the facial candidates are estimated by restricting the certain range of thermal values, and the spurious blobs cleaning algorithm is applied to track the refined facial region in an infrared image.

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Extraction of depth information on moving objects using a C40 DSP board (C40 DSP 보드를 이용한 이동 물체의 깊이 정보 추출)

  • 박태수;모준혁;최익수;박종안
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 1996
  • We propose a triangulation method based on stereo vision angles. We setup stereo vision systems which extract the depth information to a moving object by detecting a moving object using difference image method and obtaining the depth information by the triangulation method based on stereo vision angles. The feature point of a moving object is used the geometrical center of the moving object, and the proposed vision system has the accuracy of 0.2mm in the range of 400mm.

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Localization for Mobile Robot Using Vertical Line Features (수직선 특징을 이용한 이동 로봇의 자기 위치 추정)

  • 강창훈;안현식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.937-942
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    • 2003
  • We present a self-localization method for mobile robots using vertical line features of indoor environment. When a 2D map including feature points and color information is given, a mobile robot moves to the destination, and acquires images from the surroundings having vertical line edges by one camera. From the image, vertical line edges are detected, and pattern vectors meaning averaged color values of the left and right regions of the each line are computed by using the properties of the line and a region growing method. The pattern vectors are matched with the feature points of the map by comparing the color information and the geometrical relationship. From the perspective transformation and rigid transformation of the corresponded points, nonlinear equations are derived. Localization is carried out from solving the equations by using Newton's method. Experimental results show that the proposed method using mono view is simple and applicable to indoor environment.

Localization for Mobile Robot Using Vertical Lines

  • Kang, Chang-Hun;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.793-797
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a self-localization method for mobile robots using vertical line features of indoor environment. When a 2D map including feature points and color information is given, a mobile robot moves to the destination, and acquires images by one camera from the surroundings having vertical line edges. From the image, vertical line edges are detected, and pattern vectors meaning averaged color values of the left and right region of each line segment are computed. The pattern vectors are matched with the feature points of the map using the color information and the geometrical relationship of the points. From the perspective transformation of the corresponded points, nonlinear equations are derived. Localization is carried out from solving the equations by using Newton's method. Experimental results show that the proposed method using mono view is simple and applicable to indoor environment.

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Historical Perspective of Calico Printing Pattern (캘리코 프린팅 패턴에 관한 역사적 고찰)

  • 구희경
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2003
  • This study is to review the development of calico printing pattern design for fabric through historical perspective. Calico is a cotton cloth named from Calicut, a city of India. It was first brought to England by the East India company in 1621. Although the name is generally given and plain white cotton cloth, and in America it is applied to small-scale printed cottons, today it applies to indian cotton cloth, coarse or fine, woven with colored geometrical large-scale and small-scale patterns, painted or printed. Therefore this paper proposes the classification and feature extraction of calico printing pattern from the early of 16th century to 21th century. The results of this study can be effectively applied to develop competitive calico pattern design in domestic cotton textile industry.

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Face Recognition using wavelet transform and PCA/LDA (웨이브릿 변환과 PCA/LDA를 이용한 얼굴 인식)

  • 송영준;김영길;문성원;권혁봉
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2004
  • It was recently focus to face recognition at a security system according to development of computer. The face recognition has method using geometrical feature and one using statistical feature. The proposed method uses k level LL, LH, HL, HH subband images adopting wavelet transform. And, we adopt PCA/LDA to subband images. As a result of simulation, recognition rate of subband images using wavelet transform is more high than one of full size image.

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