• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometric parameters

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Optimal Design of Compact Heat Exchanger (Louver Fin-tube Heat Exchanger for High Heat Transfer and Low Pressure Drop)

  • Kang, Hie-Chan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2011
  • The present work was conducted to get the best geometric information for the optimum design of the complex heat exchanger. The objective function for optimal design was expressed as a combination of pressure drop and heat transfer rate. The geometric parameters for the variables of louver pitch and height, tube width, etc., were limited to ranges set by manufacturing conditions. The optimum geometric parameters were calculated by using empirical correlations and theory. The sensitivity of the parameters and optimum values are shown and discussed. The weighting factor in the objective function is important in the selection of the louver fin-tube heat exchanger.

A Study on the Air-Lubricated Herringbone Groove Journal Bearing by Finite Element Method

  • Park, Shin Wook;Rhim, Yoon Chul
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2001
  • The herringbone groove journal bearing (HGJB) has chevron type grooves on stationary or rotating member of the bearing so that they pump the lubricant inward the grooves when journal rotates. As a result, the pressure is generated around the journal so that the radial stiffness and dynamic stability are improved comparing to the plain journal bearing (PJB) when the bearing operates near the concentric condition. The narrow groove theory, conventionally adopted to simulate the concentric operation of HGJB, is limited to the infinite number of grooves. A numerical study of air-lubricated HGJB is presented for the finite number of grooves. The compressible isothermal Reynolds equation is solved by using Finite Element Method together with the Newton-Raphson iterative procedure and perturbation method. The solutions render the static and dynamic performances of HGJB. Comparison of present results with a PJB validates previously published finite difference solution. The HGJB's geometric parameters influence its static and dynamic characteristics. The optimum geometric parameters are presented for the air-lubricated HGJB in particular conditions.

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A Study on the 3-D Form Characteristics of Center Ground Parts (원통연삭 가공물의 3차원 형상특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jaeil;Kim, Kang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 1996
  • The form accuracy of parts has become an important parameter. Therefore dimensional tolerance and geometric tolerance are used in design to satisfy required quility and functions of parts. But the informations for machining conditions, which can satisfy the assigned geometric tolerance in design, are insufficient. The objectives of this research are to study the effects of the grinding parameters such as traverse speed, work speed, depth of cut, and dwell time on the after-ground workpiece shape, and to find out the major parameters among these parameters. Finally, a methodology is proposed for getting the optimal grinding condition for precision workpiece The results are as follows; The effects of work speed and depth of cut on workpiece shape are ignorable compared to the effect of traverse speed. These is the optimal dwell time depending on the traverse speed. The optimal dwell time is decreasing when the traverse speed is increased.

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평행류 열교환기의 헤더부 형상 최적화

  • 오석진;이관수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1017-1024
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    • 2001
  • The optimum shape of header part in a PFHE (parallel-flow heat exchanger) is studied. The optimal values of each geometric parameter are proposed according to their order of influence with varying the four important parameters (the injection angle of working fluid ($\Theta$), the shape of inlet(S), the location of inlet ($y_c/D_{in}$) and the height of the protruding flat tube ( $y_{b/}$ $D_{in}$ )). The optimal geometric parameters are as follows:$\Theta= -21^{\circ}C,\; S=Type\; A \;an\;y_b/D_{in}$/=0. The heat transfer rate of the optimum model, compared to that of the reference model, is increased by about 55%. The optimal geometric parameters ran be applicable to the Reynolds number ranging from 5,000 to 20,000.0.

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Efficient Parameter Extraction for Low Noise MOSFET (저잡음 MOSFET를 위한 효과적인 파라미터 추출)

  • Lee, Sang-Bae;Tchah, Kyun-Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 1989
  • We developed a general algorithm and program to determine nominal value of new optimum geometric parameters of MOSFET when yield satisfying specification of drain current and noise spectral density is maximum. In this paper, the total number of considered devices is 500, and each parameters of geometric parameter was generated randomly within the limits of ${pm}3%$ of nominal value, and the distribution of 500 geometric parameters is gaussian distribution.

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NOVEL GEOMETRIC PARAMETERIZATION SCHEME FOR THE CERTIFIED REDUCED BASIS ANALYSIS OF A SQUARE UNIT CELL

  • LE, SON HAI;KANG, SHINSEONG;PHAM, TRIET MINH;LEE, KYUNGHOON
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.196-220
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    • 2021
  • This study formulates a new geometric parameterization scheme to effectively address numerical analysis subject to the variation of the fiber radius of a square unit cell. In particular, the proposed mesh-morphing approach may lead to a parameterized weak form whose bilinear and linear forms are affine in the geometric parameter of interest, i.e. the fiber radius. As a result, we may certify the reduced basis analysis of a square unit cell model for any parameters in a predetermined parameter domain with a rigorous a posteriori error bound. To demonstrate the utility of the proposed geometric parameterization, we consider a two-dimensional, steady-state heat conduction analysis dependent on two parameters: a fiber radius and a thermal conductivity. For rapid yet rigorous a posteriori error evaluation, we estimate a lower bound of a coercivity constant via the min-θ method as well as the successive constraint method. Compared to the corresponding finite element analysis, the constructed reduced basis analysis may yield nearly the same solution at a computational speed about 29 times faster on average. In conclusion, the proposed geometric parameterization scheme is conducive for accurate yet efficient reduced basis analysis.

Nonparametric Bayesian Multiple Comparisons for Geometric Populations

  • Ali, M. Masoom;Cho, J.S.;Begum, Munni
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1129-1140
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    • 2005
  • A nonparametric Bayesian method for calculating posterior probabilities of the multiple comparison problem on the parameters of several Geometric populations is presented. Bayesian multiple comparisons under two different prior/ likelihood combinations was studied by Gopalan and Berry(1998) using Dirichlet process priors. In this paper, we followed the same approach to calculate posterior probabilities for various hypotheses in a statistical experiment with a partition on the parameter space induced by equality and inequality relationships on the parameters of several geometric populations. This also leads to a simple method for obtaining pairwise comparisons of probability of successes. Gibbs sampling technique was used to evaluate the posterior probabilities of all possible hypotheses that are analytically intractable. A numerical example is given to illustrate the procedure.

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Geometric Modeling of Linear Pushbroom Images : SPOT5 Images

  • Koo, Ja-Hyuck;Jung, Hyung-Sup;Lee, Ho-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1165-1167
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    • 2003
  • Geometric corrections are required to compensate skew effects, earth rotation effects and so on. Parameters for geometric modeling can be acquired from the metadata information. These parameters allow to locate on ground every pixel of acquired images. In this paper, we tested the precision of geometric modeling of linear pushbroom images, acquired by SPOT 3 and 5 using the satellite orbit information itself without additional external data. The result acquired from examination to recovery the geometry of image using 30 GCPs have about 650m RMSE in SPOT 3 and about 170m RMSE in SPOT 5.

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Image and Observer Regions in 3D Displays

  • Saveljev, Vladimir
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2010
  • The relation between light sources and screen cells is considered part of the theoretical model of an autostereoscopic 3D display. The geometry of the image and observer regions is presented, including the cases of single and multiple regions. The characteristic function is introduced. Formulas for the geometric parameters are obtained, including areas and angles. Special attention is drawn to the screen location. The method of transforming the formulas between regions is stated. For multiple regions, geometric dissimilarity was found. This allows the model to be applied in finding the geometric characteristics of multiview and integral-imaging 3D displays.

Shape Optimization of S-tube for Heat Exchanger Used in High Temperature Environment Using FE Analysis and DOE (유한요소법과 실험계획법을 이용한 고온 열교환기용 S-관의 형상 최적화)

  • Jeong, Ho-Seung;Cho, Jong-Rae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study was to optimize S-tube shape of heat exchanger in term of reducing the size of tube bundle and improving the mechanical properties such as the thermal stress and resonance. The geometric parameters such as offset length, the straight distance between one end and other end of tube, the tube length in straight portion and fillet radius was assessed as a valid parameters. The structural analysis was performed to estimate the structural characteristics. Main effect analysis was performed to investigate the main effect for the various geometric parameters. The response surface methodology was employed to establish mathematical approximation models as a function of the geometric parameters of the S-tube. Also, The optimization was performed to optimize geometric parameters of S-tube using the regression equations and optimization tool. The optimized tube shape has been proposed. Those could be used in the heat exchanger design used in high temperature.