• 제목/요약/키워드: Geometric optical design

검색결과 55건 처리시간 0.03초

진행파형 Ti:LiNbO$_3$위상 광변조기 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구 (Study on the Design and Fabrication of Traveling-Wave Ti:LiNbO$_3$Phase Optical Modulators)

  • 정홍식;서정하;엄진섭
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.1782-1792
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    • 1994
  • $Ti:LiNbO_3$채널형 광도파로와 Asymmetric Coplanar Strip(ACPS) 전극구조를 이용해서, $1.3{\mu}m$에서 동작하는 진형파형 위상 광변조기를 설계, 제작한 다음 변조특성을 관찰하였다. 위상정합이 개선되도록 ACPS 진행파형 전극을 설계하기 위해서 전극과 완충박막의 두께를 포함하여, 전극제원의 해석적 함수로 특성저항, 변조파의 유효굴절률 및 전극손실 등을 고려하였다. Ti 확산방법으로 저손실 채널형 광도파로 제작하였으며, double-spin image reversal 공정을 이용해서 $2.5{\mu}m$ 두께의 전극을 형성하였다. 9GHz 부근에서의 전극구조 공진형상 때문에 변조특성이 제한 되었지만, 2.5GHz 까지는 큰 왜곡없이 변조특성이 관찰되었다.

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신경회로망을 이용함 카메라 보정기법 개발 (Development of camera caliberation technique using neural-network)

  • 한성현;왕한홍;장영희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1617-1620
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the camera caliberation based-neural network with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distoriton causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing. The performance of proposed camera aclibration is illustrated by simulation and experiment.

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로봇 매니퓰레이터의 자세 보정을 위한 카메라 모델링 (Camera Modeling for Kinematic Calibration of a Robot Manipulator)

  • 왕한흥;장영희;김종수;이종붕;한성연
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new approach to the calibration of a SCARA robot orientation with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given Image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

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뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 카메라 보정기법 개발 (Development of Camera Calibration Technique Using Neural-Network)

  • 장영희
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the camera calibration based-neural network with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes and inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing. The performance of proposed camera calibration is illustrated by simulation and experiment.

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스카라 로봇의 자세 보정을 위한 카메라 모델링 및 캘리브레이션 (Camera Modeling and Calibration for Kinematic Calibration of a SCARA Robot)

  • 왕한흥
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the calibration of a SCARA robot orientation with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

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산업용 로봇의 자세 보정을 위한 카메라 모델링 (Camera Modeling for Kinematic Calibration of a Industrial Robot)

  • 왕한흥;장영희;김종수;이종붕;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the calibration of a SCARA robot orientation with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

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역공학을 이용한 비구면 렌즈의 설계 데이터 도출 (Reverse Engineering of Apherical Lens Curvature)

  • 김한섭;김명중;박규열;전종업;김의중
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.806-809
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, extracting design information from arbitrary aspherical lens shape in reverse engineering is introduced. Deformation terms and sphere data equation with various variables compose asphere equation. Aspherical lens shape is expressed with complicated polynomial expression that includes deformation terms and sphere data. Deformation term and vertex curvature have direct influence on a geometric shape and an optical characteristics of aspherical lens. Hence, extracting these information mean that design information could be derived and analyzed from shape data of arbitrary aspherical lens. Furthermore, sharing designer's experience and knowledge for aspherical lens design could be expected.

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Design and Construction of a Surface Encoder with Dual Sine-Grids

  • Kimura, Akihide;Gao, Wei;Kiyono, Satoshi
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a second-generation dual sine-grid surface encoder for 2-D position measurements. The surface encoder consisted of a 2-D grid with a 2-D sinusoidal pattern on its surface, and a 2-D angle sensor that detected the 2-D profile of the surface grid The 2-D angle sensor design of previously developed first-generation surface encoders was based on geometric optics. To improve the resolution of the surface encoder, we fabricated a 2-D sine-grid with a pitch of $10{\mu}m$. We also established a new optical model for the second-generation surface encoder that utilizes diffraction and interference to generate its measured values. The 2-D sine-grid was fabricated on a workpiece by an ultra precision lathe with the assistance of a fast tool servo. We then performed a UV-casting process to imprint the sine-grid on a transparent plastic film and constructed an experimental setup to realize the second-generation surface encoder. We conducted tests that demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed surface encoder model.

Improvement of Contour Fringes by using Addition of Incremental Images

  • Kang, Young-June;Ryu, Weon-Jae;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2002
  • Electronic speckle contouring(ESC) based on electronic speckle pattern interferometry is the optical method for measuring object shape by using fringe-projection techniques. This method has the advantages of being non-contact, non-destructive and a whole-field measurement of the surface under investigation. Fringes in ESC represent the difference in depth along the view direction between the master wavefront and the test component. The contour maps of three-dimensional diffuse objects can be obtained by small shifts of optical fiber carrying the dual-object-beams and 4-frame phase shifting. In this study we proposed the contouring method by shifting the collimated illumination beams through optical fiber in order to obtain the contour fringe patterns. And also, we performed the addition of incremental images through the geometrical analysis to obtain the contour fringe interval when we performed the incremental addition of images and experiments based on this method. We obtained both quantitative increment without decorrelation effect and qualitative improvement by reducing the noise of contour fringes.

Turbulent-image Restoration Based on a Compound Multibranch Feature Fusion Network

  • Banglian Xu;Yao Fang;Leihong Zhang;Dawei Zhang;Lulu Zheng
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2023
  • In middle- and long-distance imaging systems, due to the atmospheric turbulence caused by temperature, wind speed, humidity, and so on, light waves propagating in the air are distorted, resulting in image-quality degradation such as geometric deformation and fuzziness. In remote sensing, astronomical observation, and traffic monitoring, image information loss due to degradation causes huge losses, so effective restoration of degraded images is very important. To restore images degraded by atmospheric turbulence, an image-restoration method based on improved compound multibranch feature fusion (CMFNetPro) was proposed. Based on the CMFNet network, an efficient channel-attention mechanism was used to replace the channel-attention mechanism to improve image quality and network efficiency. In the experiment, two-dimensional random distortion vector fields were used to construct two turbulent datasets with different degrees of distortion, based on the Google Landmarks Dataset v2 dataset. The experimental results showed that compared to the CMFNet, DeblurGAN-v2, and MIMO-UNet models, the proposed CMFNetPro network achieves better performance in both quality and training cost of turbulent-image restoration. In the mixed training, CMFNetPro was 1.2391 dB (weak turbulence), 0.8602 dB (strong turbulence) respectively higher in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio and 0.0015 (weak turbulence), 0.0136 (strong turbulence) respectively higher in terms of structure similarity compared to CMFNet. CMFNetPro was 14.4 hours faster compared to the CMFNet. This provides a feasible scheme for turbulent-image restoration based on deep learning.